2021初中英語詞匯之必背詞組總結（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump〔比擬級and比擬級〕表示越來越怎么樣apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔容易〕agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界alongwith同 一道/伴隨 eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我將和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助 向…要…〔直接接想要的東西〕eg：askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在 歲時eg:Iamsixteen」amattheageofsixteen.atthebeginningof 的起初；的開始attheendof+地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing表：1現在進行時2將來時beableto(+v原)=can(+v原〕能夠 eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.beabletodosth能夠干什么 eg:sheisabletosing.beafraidtodo(of)sth恐懼，害怕 eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應該被允許看電視。beangrywithsb生某人的氣 eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣beas…原級...as和什么一樣 eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。beashamedtobeawayfrom遠離beawayfrom從 離開bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful留神；小心bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣befamousfor以 著名befriendlytosb對某人友好befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing.DoeshecomefromBejing.befullof裝滿 的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater.beglad+to+do/從句begoingto+v(原〕將來時begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長，善于……begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很快樂做某事behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。beingoodhealth身體健康beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintronble.beinterestedin對某方面感興趣belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到belike像 eg:I'mlikemymother.bemadat生某人的氣bemadefrom由……制成鬧成以后看不見原材料）bemadeof由……制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡送bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫 eg^isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou.besorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles.bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning」amsureoflearningEnglishwell.besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大腦〔老師〕。besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學好英語。beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕 beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習慣早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他習慣上課睡覺。beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start...with...=begin...with...以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between...and...兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向 借 lendsthtosb(lendsbsth)借給什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.(helentmeapen)both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打丁攪 bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分抱歉打攪你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個問題困擾了我幾個周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.bytheendof至ij 為止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare關/心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture.你為什么不關心國家的未來。85catchupwithsb趕上某人chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地comein進comeoverto過來comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一個好方法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou.為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著 跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調查105fallinlovewithsb/sth105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么95dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做錯Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意 each+名〔單〕每一個...eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學生都有一些書。endup+doingenjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從 逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.find+it+adj+todo發現做某事怎么樣findsb/sth+adj發現什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.finish完成+doing〔名詞〕fittosb=befitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher.get/havesthdown做完，被〔別人〕做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發（頭發被剪了〕。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了〔被牙醫拔掉了〕。125gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學〔用于專業的〕gototheschool去學校〔不一定是上學〕goodwayto好方法hatetodo討厭沒做過的事 hatedoing討厭做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會haveatalk聽報告談一談havebeendoing現在完成進行時eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince.havebeento...（地方〕去過某過地方havegoneto…〔地方〕去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得快樂134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情做。havetodosth必須做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩have...time+doinghave…(時間)…off放 假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我請一個月得假。hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法if:是否"」此一「 eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。if:如果，假設〔全部接一般時態〕+條件語態從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train.假設明天不下雨我就去瀘州。Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假設他們要改變方案，他們會讓我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east東〕151inthesun在太陽下152increase增力口eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.insteadof+〔名〕代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣It's+adj(forsb)todo〔對某人來說〕做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對 來說是個好主意It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome.It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.該去上課了。join=takepartin參加165justnow剛剛166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣167keepout不讓 進入168keepsbadj讓 保持 eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案keyto...anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙laughat…取笑 eg:Don'tlanghatothers.Welanghedatthejoke.learnbyoneslfe自學learnfromsb向某人學習eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.learntodosth學做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人失望176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177livefrom離某地遠178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhou.ShelivesatXuanTan.179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路。181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把時間定的早一點184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:Imadehermystepmoller.Imadeyoumywife.186makesb/sth+adj使某人〔某物〕怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。makeupbemadeupof（被動語態〕由 組成make...differenceto...mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意 做什么most十名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞mustbe一定need+名詞needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo（實義動詞〕needdo（情態動詞〕no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名詞notanymore=nomore再也不 eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。not...（形、副］atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjunpfaratall.not.atall一點都不not.either表否認，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeither.Idon'thavesister,either.我也沒有姐姐。not...until直到 才 eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb)提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我給你提供水。onone'swayto...在誰去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用交談ontime準時intime及時oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天oneof+可數名詞的復數形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin.215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing練習做某事prefersthtosth相對 更喜歡 eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersbnottodosth更愿意...eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜歡她不來。pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。rather.than寧可 也不 eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。regard.as把 當作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關心別人。remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook)他提醒我做飯。remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother.returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人saytooneself對自己說saytosb對某人說sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.send+sbsth送給某人某物send...to…把什么寄到哪里去shock使 震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.Showyourpentome.showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg：Ishowthebooktoher.some...others...一些 另一些 start...with...從 開始begin...with...從 開始stayawayfrom遠離 eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名這樣，這種251suitsb適合某人surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇