unit5FirstAidEllipsis省略unit5FirstAid1Youcannotsmokehere.Youcannotsmokehere.2Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.3Youcannottakephotoshere.NOPHOTOSYoucannottakephotoshere.NO4Fishingisnotallowedhere.NOFISHINGFishingisnotallowedhere.NO5Nosmoking.Parking.Nophotos.Nofishing.Nosmoking.6在英語中，為了避免重復(fù)而省去某些重復(fù)的部分，這種現(xiàn)象叫省略。如：

(It)

Soundslikeagoodidea.定義在英語中，為了避免重復(fù)而省去某些重復(fù)的部分，這種現(xiàn)象7(一)簡單句中的省略(二)并列句中的省略(三)復(fù)合句中的省略(四)不定式的省略(一)簡單句中的省略(二)并列句中的省略(三)復(fù)合句中的省略8（一）簡單句中的省略

1.

(

It)Doesn’tmatter.

2.(

I)Thankyou.討論歸納一：在祈使句中，____語通常被省略。主（一）簡單句中的省略1.(It)Doesn’t9

4.What(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?3.Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?討論歸納二：有時句子還可以省略_____語和___語的一部分。主謂4.What(doyouthink)about105.–Areyouthirsty?–

Yes,Iam.(thirsty).6.---Whereshouldwego?---Idon’tcare(whereyougo).Anywhereyouwant.

討論歸納三：有時句子還可以省略_____語和___語的一部分。表賓5.–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,I117.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.8.Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.(二)并列句中的省略討論歸納四：兩個并列句中，后一個分句常省略與前一分句中_______的部分。相同7.Mybrotherisadoctorand12

－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?

－Ithinkso.（三）復(fù)合句中的省略－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

－Ihopenot.1、從句中有一些成分被省略、而用___或____來代替這種用法常見的有：Whyso?Whynot?Ihopeso.I’mafraidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.等sonot（I’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.）（itisnotgoingtorain.）－AreyouleavingforBeij13---Istheboyverysick?

---I’mafraid____.A.itB.thisC.soD.that.即學(xué)即用C---Istheboyverysick?即學(xué)14Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.2.賓語從句中的省略Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.討論歸納五：賓語從句中常省略連詞____，但當有兩個并列的賓語從句時，第___個that則不能省略。that二Weallknow(that)theearthr153.定語從句中的省略Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.討論歸納六：在限制性定語從句中，作____語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。賓3.定語從句中的省略Ihaven’treadthe164.狀語從句中的省略While(hewas)waitingforabus,hefoundhiswalletstolen.Unless(heis)invited,hewon’tcome.I’llhelpyouif(itis)possible.討論歸納七：在以when,while,once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句及以if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中和though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致或從句主語為It，且從句中含有be動詞時，從句中可省去___________部分。主語+be1.Wheniceisheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.2.WhileIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawmyoldfriend,Mary.1.Whenheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.2.Whilewalkinginthepark,Isawmyoldfriend,Mary.4.狀語從句中的省略While(hewas)waiti171.動詞不定式中為了避免重復(fù)，省去與前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分，只保留to，但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有be，have,havebeen時，要保留這些詞。

–Areyougoingthere?–

Yes,I’dliketo.–Areyouanengineer?–

No,butIwantto.–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.

–Well,heought

to.(gothere).be.have.（四）不定式中的省略即學(xué)即用1.動詞不定式中為了避免重復(fù)，省去與前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分，只18一感，二聽，三讓，四看+賓語+賓補（do）feelhearlistentolethavemakeseewatchnoticeobserveIsawher(to)gointotheclassroomjustnow.She

was

seen

to

go

into

the

classroomjustnow.

2.使役動詞及感官動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動語態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。2.使役動詞及感官動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式一定要省去to,但在被動語態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。一感，二聽，三讓，四看+賓語+賓補（do）feelhearl19PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsis.PracticeExercisesaboutEllips20當堂檢測改寫句子（使用省略手段避免下面各句重復(fù)與冗贅）1.Johnworkedhardbuthisbrotherdidnotworkhard.2.Itiswelldone.3.---Ihaven’tfinishedthehomeworkyet.---Well,yououghttohavefinishedthehomework.4.Youmustnotbelateandyoumustnotbeabsent.5.Ifitisnecessary,wewillfinishitaheadoftime.6.Whilehewasdoingso,hetrembledalittle.當堂檢測1.Johnworkedhardbuth217.Hesaidthathewouldn'tgoshoppingandthathewouldgoswimminginstead.8.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.7.Hesaidthathewouldn'tgo22二、翻譯必要的時候我會向你求助的。2.有可能的話，我會參加會議的。3.當在中國工作時，Peter交了很多朋友。4.一旦被專家教過，這個女孩將會很快提高英語。Whennecessary,Iwillturntoyouforhelp.Ifpossible,Iwillattendthemeeting.WhileworkinginChina,Petermademanyfriends.Oncetaughtbytheexpert,thegirlwillimproveherEnglishquickly.二、翻譯Whennecessary,Iwilltur23HereisaninterestingconversationbetweenMrGreenandhisgoodfriendMrSmith,afisherman.Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?

MrGreen:

Going?

MrSmith: