Lesson74Outofthelimelight1Lesson74122Manypeoplewanttobefamousactorsoractresses,butifyouarefamous,newspapermenandfilmfanswillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thismakesalotoffamousactorsandactressesuncomfortable.Sosometimestheydisguisethemselvesascommonpeople,buttherearestilllotsoftrouble.Why?Nowlet’swatchthestory.Presentation3Manypeoplewanttobefamouslimelight/5laImlaIt/precaution/prI5kC:F[n/fan/fAn/4limelightprecautionfan4shady/5FeIdi/sheriff/5FerIf/notice/5n[JtIs/5shadysheriffnotice5sneer/snI[/6sneer6Newwordslimelight

/5laImlaIt/

n.舞臺燈光precaution

/prI5kC:F[n/

n.預防措施fan

/fAn/

n.狂熱者，迷shady

/5FeIdi/adj.遮蔭的sheriff

/5FerIf/

n.司法長官notice

/5n[JtIs/

n.告示sneer

/snI[/

n.冷笑7Newwordslimelightlimelight

n.舞臺燈光.

precaution

n.預防措施

fan

n.狂熱者，迷

shady

adj.遮蔭的

sheriff

n.司法長官

notice

n.告示

sneer

n.冷笑

8limelight

n.舞臺燈光.

prlimelight

n.舞臺燈光

9limelight

n.91.Limelight：n.舞臺燈光原義為舞臺照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意義為“眾人注目的中心”。Fondofthelimelight喜歡引人注目，愛出風頭Inthelimelight成為引人注目的衷心，處于顯要地位Outofthelimelight舞臺之外Stealthelimelight搶風頭，搶鏡頭，把注意力從別處吸引過來101.Limelight：n.舞臺燈光10長期以來他在音樂界一直引人注目Hehaslongheldthelimelightinthemusicalworld.她似乎愛出風頭.

Sheseems(tobe)fondofthelimelight.從出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Sincethedayhebecamefamous,hehasbeenlivinginthelimelight.他在晚會上最搶眼Hestolethelimelightoftheparty.11長期以來他在音樂界一直引人注目112.precautionn.預防，防范，警惕pre-是個前綴，意思是“在前，前面”，相當于“before”prefix前綴/preface序文，前言/precondition先決條件/prehistory史前/preview預習/pre-arrange提前安排/predecessor前任，前輩/predict預言，預知/cautionn.警告，小心Weneedtomovewithcaution.Theweatherreportgavethepublicacautionofthecomingsandstorm.122.precautionn.預防，防范，警惕12safetyprecautions安全預防措施precautionagainstfire防火辦法

takeprecautions采取措施e.g.Youmusttakeallreasonableprecautionstoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.你必須采取一切合理措施保護你和你的家人。Takenecessaryprecautionstoavoidthespreadofdiseases.采取必要措施預防疾病傳播13safetyprecautions安全預防措施133.fan

n.迷(粉絲),狂熱者n.迷(粉絲),狂熱者143.fan

n.n.141.n.狂熱者，迷。e.g.Heisabigfanofbasketball.他是一個狂熱的籃球迷。2.n.風扇e.g.afoldingfan折扇anelectricfan電風扇3.v.扇，吹,激起e.g.Hefannedhisfacewithamagazine.他用一本雜志向臉上吹風。

151.n.狂熱者，迷。154.shady1）adj.遮蔭的，蔭涼的shaden.樹蔭，陰涼處e.g.Ilieintheshadeofatreeinsummer.夏天我躺在樹蔭下邊。e.g.Wesatontheshadygrassforourpicnic.我們坐在蔭涼的草地上野餐。e.g.Wewenttofindsomewherecoolandshadytohaveadrink.我們去找個涼快的地方喝點東西。e.g.ashadypath一條蔭涼的小路1616Shady2)(口）adj.不太正直的，名聲不好的e.g.ashadybusiness不正當的生意

ashady-lookingperson一個鬼頭鬼腦的人17Shady175.sheriff

n.（美國）縣治安官（英國）郡長（任期一年的榮譽職位）（蘇格蘭）司法長官185.sheriff

n.186.notice1)n.告示We’veputanoticeuponthedoortosayweareopen.Isawanoticeinthepaperannouncingtheirmarriage.2)預告，警告e.g.Pricesmaybealteredwithoutnotice.價格變動不另行通知。196.notice19sneer

n.譏笑（的表情） v.譏笑，冷笑20sneer

n.20sneern./v.冷笑，嘲笑1.v.譏笑，嘲諷sneeratsb/sthe.g.Hesneeredatmyeffort/endeavorandsaiditwasimpossibleforme.他嘲笑我的努力然后對我說這是不可能的。2.n.冷笑e.g.Helookedatmysockwithasneer.他看著我的襪子帶著冷笑21sneern./v.冷笑，嘲笑21sneeringadj.冷笑著的asneeringletteraSneeringlook他輕蔑的表情讓我很郁悶。Hissneeringlookmademedismayed.22sneeringadj.冷笑著的22laugh,smile,grin,chuckle,sneer1.laugh哈哈大笑 Welaughedtotearsatthefunnypicture.23laugh,smile,grin,chuckle,s2.smile微笑242.smile243.grin咧著嘴笑 Hegrinnedfromeartoear.他笑容滿面。253.grin咧著嘴笑254.chuckle咯咯的笑5.sneer冷笑（帶嘲笑意味）264.chuckle咯咯的笑261、Outofthelimelight

Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.271、Outofthelimelight272、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.riverbed指河床，名詞river作形容詞用，類似的還有flowerbed（花壇）party作量詞用時表示“一行，一伙，一群”等，apartyoftourists/robbers/thieves282、Anancientbusstoppedbya3.Dressed

indarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautions

sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴隨狀語；theyhadtakenspecialprecautions是主干sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem是目的狀語從句=sothatpeoplewouldn’trecognizedthem=sothattheywouldnotberecognizedbymoviefans=soastoavoidbeingrecognized=soastopreventpeoplefromrecognizingthemshould正式用法，推測未來時，語氣較強293.Dressedindarkglassesand4.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itwouldnotbepossibletofindabetterplace.Thisisthebestplace.否定+比較級=最高級Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.304.Itcouldn’tbebetter.305.Whydon'twecomemoreoften?=Whynotcomemoreoften?Whynot?是口語中常用的表達方式，是whydon’tyoudo的省略形式，通常提建議時使用。“Why+don’t/doesn’t+主語+動詞？”

(advice)Whydon’tyouhavearest?

Whynot+dosth.?Whynothavethebasementpainted?Whynotspeakitup?315.Whydon'twecomemoreofte6.Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.spot名勝，觀光點，地點：Therearealotofspotstovisitintheoldcity.onthespot當場，立刻Thethiefwascaughtonthespot.32327.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Wemustkeeptheroomclean.Thenoisewilldrivememad.Theboysethisbirdfree.Let’sgeteverythingreadyintime.Thechairmandeclaredthemeetingopen.Verb+obj+adj(補語)337.Whentheyhadallmadethem8.Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.getoutofhere從這里走開，滾出去Whydon’tyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Ican’tgetout.Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto進來I’velostmykey.Ican’tgetintothehouse.get…off

脫下，除去/取下Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.348.Nowyougetoutofhere,algetoff

沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與with連用）Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.getthough①通過（考試、測驗等）Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?②吃掉，喝完，用光Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!35getoff沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫（常與with連用geton①前進，進展（與getalong同義）Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.②繼續干；相處融洽（常與with連用）Afterashortbreak,hegotonwithhishomework.Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.He’ssodifficult.Ican’tgetonwithhim.他這個人這么別扭，我無法和他相處。getover①恢復過來，痊愈Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?②解決/結束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常與with連用）Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.36geton①前進，進展（與getalong同義）369.'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!’I'msheriffhere.（sheriff是一種官銜，官銜前面不加冠詞）Heispresident.總統（官銜）

Whoismonitor?誰是班長（官銜）

Iamateacher.teacher不是官銜，加不定冠詞untilfurthernotice在另行通知之前Thisofficewillcloseatfiveo’clockuntilfurthernotice.379.'I'msheriffhere.Doyousincase+從句

假使，萬一……的話，免得，以防萬一（常用于引導條件或目的狀語從句，當句子表示將來的時間時，incase后面必須用現在時態或should/might）incaseyoucan'tread除非你們不識字。

I’mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.incaseof+n.假使，萬一……的話，免得，以防萬一Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.Youshouldinsureyourhouseincaseofafire.38incase+從句假使，萬一……的話，10.'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.’behardon…對……（過分）嚴厲Don’tbetoohardonthatchild.Heisalwayshardonhisemployees.3910.'don'tbetoohardonus.用于公共標語的no公共標語通常字數很少，語言精練。在表示“禁止……”時往往用no+名詞/動名詞或名詞短語，如NoCamping（禁止野營），NoSmoking（禁止吸煙），NoParking（禁止停車），NoLeftTurn（禁止左轉彎）。在真正的公告牌上，這些標語往往全部用大寫字母，不加標點，如NOSMOKING等。OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.

在公告牌上我們不用Donotcamp，而用NoCamping。40用于公共標語的no40限制性定語從句Thefoodwhichwasn’tinthefridgeallwentoff.非限制性定語從句（有逗號隔開，該從句刪去后不影響整體句子意思）Thefood，whichwasn’tinthefridge，allwentoff.41限制性定語從句41as引導定語從句1.as引導限制性定語從句42as引導定語從句1.as引導限制性定語從句42thesame…asas…assuch…asso…as43thesame…as431)It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.2)SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.441)It’sthesamepersonaswe3)Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?4)Shewillmarryaswealthyamanasshecanfind.453)Doyouhavesuchbooksasw2.引導非限制性定語從句⑴as指代整個主句內容Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.462.引導非限制性定語從句46Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.47Tomworkshardandiswilling(2)as引導非限制性定語從句，有“如，正像”的含義ashasbeensaidabove48(2)as引導非限制性定語從句，有“如，正像”的含義48關系代詞as,which區別 1.as可以放句首Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,as/whichisknowntoeverybody.49關系代詞as,which區別 1.as可以放句首49Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(2001/高/34)50Asisknowntoeverybody,the2.當非限制性定語從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用whichHecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.512.當非限制性定語從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用whi'Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.’8.behardon:使…難堪Articlefocuses52'Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall二、選詞填空

getthroughgetalongwithgetovergetoffgetongetoutgetinto1.Youshould___________allofyourclassmates.Theyarehelpful.2.Howisyourdaughter___________athernewschool?3.FinallyI___________theblow(打擊)oflosingparents.4.Mike_________withjustawarning,buthisfriendswereallpunished.5.Youmust_________ofhere.Itisdangerous.6.IaskedtheconductorwhereImust__________forthemuseum.7.Thebuildingwassurrounded.Noonewaspermitted__________thebuilding.8.Ihave__________mydrivingtestandgotthedrivinglicense.getalongwithgettingongotovergotoffgotthroughgetofftogetintogetoutExercise53二、選詞填空getalongwithgettingon三、單項選擇1.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed2.Famousactorsdon'twanttobe______inpublic.A.recognizedB.knewC.calledD.showed3.Whatabeautifulandquietplace!Hereisa_________placeforapicnic!A.dirtyB.wonderfulC.noisyD.rude4."Don'tbetoo________onhim.Heisonlyachild!"hesaidtoher.A.easyB.hardC.friendD.hardship5.Theyhadallthefoods___________.A.preparesB.preparedC.prepareD.preparingAABBBExercise54三、單項選擇AABBBExercise54Outofthe_______Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecial____________sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.'Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,'saidGloriaGleam.'Itcouldn'tbebetter,Gloria,'BrinksleyMeersagreed.'Nonewspapermen,nofilm______!Whydon'twecomemoreoften?'Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoa______spotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.'Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethat______?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!''Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.''Oh,isit?'saidthesheriffwitha______.'Well,I'mBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!'