甘谷縣2024屆高三級第一次檢測考試英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘命題人：王小蘭注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotel. B.Atthecustoms. C.Atthecinema.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$4. B.$6. C.$10.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Defeated. B.Depressed. C.Encouraged.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Shipmodels. B.Somechips. C.Pigdolls.5.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A.Hernotbeinginformedintime.B.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.C.Thebreakingdownofthepany.第二節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitfor?A.45minutes. B.55minutes. C.60minutes.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Waitinline. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Findanotherrestaurant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoisthecakemadefor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sdaughter.9.Whatwilltheydofirstaccordingtotherecipe?A.Mixtheflour. B.Heattheoven. C.Brushthepan.10.Whatwillthemanfinallydo?A.Cutoutapieceofcake.B.Putsomefruitonthecake.C.Writeamessageonthecake.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhywasMike’sbrothercrying?A.Mikedidn’tplaywithhisbrother.B.Mikedidn’tgivehisbrother’sthingsback.C.Mikedidn’tlethisbrotherplaywithhistoys.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike’sbehavior?A.Unfriendly. B.Unusual. C.Unselfish.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMiketodo?A.Tosharethings. B.Tobemorecareful. C.Tomakeanapology.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthismannedflightmission?A.Itisthehardesttooperate.B.Ittravelsatthefastestspeed.C.Ithasthelongeststayingtime.16.WhatdoTaikonautsdotopassthetime?A.Playtennis. B.Playinstruments. C.Playcards.17.Whatdoesthewoman’sfinalwordsmean?A.Womenareasexcellentasmen.B.Womenundertakemorethanmendo.C.Womenarelesssuitableinthismission.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whichpetmayanoutgoingpersonprefer?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Abird.19.Whatmayacatownerbelike?A.Sociable. B.Careful. C.Clever.20.Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A.Moreoutgoingdogpeople.B.Lesssociablecatpeople.C.Petpeople’spersonalities.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分3分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaveyoueverbeenintoacave?Ifnot,pleasefollowusandexploresomeofthemostbeautifulcavesfromaroundtheworld!MarbleCavesLocatedinthecenterofLakeGeneralCarrera,theMarbleCavesinChico,Chile,areonlyaccessiblebyboat.Thesurroundingcrystalclearwatersallowvisitorstoseetherockformationsbeneaththemwhiletherockceilingsabovechangecolor(dependingonthewriterlevelsandtheseason).Thebesttimetovisit:duringsunriseandsunset,whenthesun’srayslightupthecavewalls,makingitanexperiencetoremember.ReedFluteCaveReedF1uteCaveknownas“thePalaceofNaturalArts”islocatedinthenorthwestofGuilininsouthernChina.Thelimestonecaveoffersagrandfairylandofstalactites(鐘乳石),stonepillars,stonecurtains,birds,plantsandanimalsinfantasticshapesandcolors.Fingal’sCaveThisincredibleseacaveislocatedontheuninhabitedislandofStaffainScotland.Thecave’ssize,shape,andnaturally—arched(拱形的)roofbinewiththewavestocreatestrangesoundsthatenhanceitscathedral—likeatmosphere.TheBlueGrottoTheBlueGrottoisthesymbolofCapri.Itisaseacavefoundonthecoastoftheislandandisawellknownspottoallwhovisitthearea.Thiscaveisuniqueforitsbrilliantbluelightwhichesfromtwosources:theentrancetothecaveandabiggerholebeneaththeentrance.Whenviewedfrominsidethecave,theentranceappearsasabrilliantwhitelightjustabovethewaterline,whiletheunderwaterhole,whichisthelargersourceoflight,providesabluelight.21.WhyissunsetthebesttimetovisitMarbleCaves?A.Becauseithasenoughlightinit.B.Becauseithasthemostbeautifulscenery.C.Becauseitissurroundedbyclearwaters.D.Becauseboatsareonlyavailableatsunset.22.Whichcavewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoythestrangesound?A.ReedF1uteCave. B.MarbleCaves.C.TheBlueGrotto. D.Fingal’sCave.23.WhatisspecialabouttheBlueGrotto?A.C1earwaters. B.Variousbirdsandanimals.C.Brightbluelight. D.Strangeshapes.BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineafterpletingatiring41daytrip.The44yearoldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’smercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inhisnativeNigeria.AcpaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwasweledbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithmentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(熱情的)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeselffundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.24.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.25.HowdidAdeyanjubeepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bymentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.26.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant.D.Ambitiousandhumble.CFashiondesignersarealwayslookingfornewmaterialstoworkwith.Lately,it’sallaboutenvironmentfriendlymaterialsrecycledtires,mushrooms,evenpineapplefibers!Whatifyouwantsuchapairofshoes?Thaelyisheretohelp.ThissneakerbrandoutofDubaiwantstofightthegrowingproblemofplasticpollution.Ledby23yearoldIndianbusinessmanAshayBhave,theymayhavefoundawinningapproach:makingshoesoutofplasticgrocerybags.“Thaely”means“plasticbag”intheHindilanguage.“Iwaslookingtocreatefootwearthatiscosteffectiveandsafefortheenvironment,”Bhavesaidinaninterviewwithanewspaper.“Ineededtoeupwithsomethingthatusesrecycledplasticwithoutcreatinganymoreplasticwaste.”Plasticbagsweretheperfectsolution.Hesaidfivetrillionplasticbagsareusedaroundtheworldeachyear.“Iwasmotivatedtofindasolutiontothisproblem,”Bhavesaid.ThatsolutionwasthefibercalledThaelyTex.Madeentirelyfromplasticbags,themateriallooksandfeelslikeleather.Thatsoundspromising.Betteryet,theproductionprocessrequiresnoadditionalchemicalsandproducesnopoisonousbyproducts.Theresultisasmartlookingpairofwhitelowtopsneakers.Bhavewouldn’texposethefullprocessformakingThaelyTex,buthesaidthateachpairofshoeswasmadefromupto15plasticbagsand22plasticbottles.Wheredotheygetthematerials?BhavetoldEllethatwasthehardestpart.“Thebiggestchallengewefacedwasrightatthefirststepofacquiringtheplasticbags.”Finally,theygothelpfromTrioTapTechnologies,awastemanagementplant.BhavesaidtheyofferedtocollectthebagsandalsoprocessthemintoThaelyTex.Sofar,itseemslikethingsarefallingintoplace.Therearealreadyhundredsofpreordersinplace.Itsoundsliketheyhavesomeplansforthefuture.“Wehaveafewmorecolorsingup,”saidBhave.Theyalsoplantoputoutahightopmodelandbringinalineofclothing.Let’shopetheirgrowthisalsofriendlytotheenvironment.28.WhydidBhavechoosetomakeshoesoutofplasticbags?A.Tosetanewfootweartrend.B.Totestnewmaterialsforfootwear.C.Toreducetheuseofplasticbagsinhishomecountry.D.Touserecycledplasticinanenvironmentfriendlyway.29.WhatwasthemostdifficulttaskforBhave?A.HavingafewmorecolorsforThaely.B.ProcessingplasticbagsintoThaelyTex.C.CollectingenoughproductionmaterialsD.Dealingwithmanypoisonousbyproducts30.Theunderlinedpart“putout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.produceB.conserveC.provideD.broadcast31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bhave:apromisingyoungmanB.Thaely:killerofwasteplasticbagsC.ThaelyTex:materialoutofgarbageD.TrioTapTechnologies:awastemanagementplantDAsyoumayhavenoticed,machinelearningandartificialintelligencearetwoofthehottestareasintechnologytoday.OnepanythatseemstohavebeencaughtflatfootedintheartificialintelligenceraceisApple.Tosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,AppleisseekingwaystobineitsstrategyinSiriandartificialintelligence.Apple’svoiceassistantSirisignificantlyfallsbehindpetingsmartspeakersfromAmazonandGoogle.TakeHomePod,Apple’ssmartspeakerproductforexample,thoughreviewspraisedthedeviceforhavingexcellentsoundquality,Siri’spooraccuracycouldlimititsusefulness.Besides,thehighpriceofthedevicealsomadeitahardersellthanitwouldhavebeen.ApplechargesfortheHomePod$350whilethepetingEchoPlus,forexample,costs$150.IfApplewantstosuccessfullyparticipateinnewmarkets,andkeepitscoreiPhoneandiPadproductspetitivewellintothefuture,itneedstogofromzerotoheroinartificialintelligence.ThepanyrecentlyhiredJohnGiannandrea,whopreviouslyledGoogle’sartificialintelligenceefforts.Andthepanygavehimmorepower,whichseemedtosuggestthatAppleisreallytryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinthisfield.Underthisnewspecialistinartificialintelligence,somepositivechangeswilltakeplaceinApple’sartificialintelligencedevelopment.However,let’sberealistic.Amanagementchangeisn’tgoingtoaffectApple’sproductsandtechnologiesthatwehaveseenforsometime.Developinggoodsoftwareisalongprocess,especiallyconsideringthepossibilitythatApplewilleffectivelythrowoutthecurrentgenerationofSiriandstartfrombeginning.Nevertheless,onereasonthatI’mhopefulisthatAppleseemstounderstandthatithasaproblemhereandismakingeffortstochangethesituation.IfAppleissuccessfulinreshapingitsartificialintelligenceeffortsandcontinuestofundthemappropriately,thenthere’sareasonablechancethatwithinafewyears,itwon’tbealaggard(落后者)inthisfieldbutaleader.32.WhyisApple’sHomePodmentionedinParagraph2?A.ToadvertiseApple’snewproduct.B.Tospeakhighlyofitssoundquality.C.Toexcludedifferentsmartspeakers.D.ToshowthedisadvantagesofApple’sAIproducts.33.AppleistryingtoreworkitsentirestrategyinAIby______.A.reshapingitsleadershipB.settingupaspecialfundC.inventingnewsmartproductsD.stoppingusingSiriinHomePod34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Applewillbegreatlyreconstructed.B.Applewillupdateitscoreproducts.C.Apple’ssituationwon’tgetbetterovernight.D.Apple’sproductswon’tbepetitive.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureofApple’scoreproductsB.ThedeclineofApple’svoiceassistantSiriC.MachinelearningandartificialintelligenceD.TheeffortsApplemadetohaveaplaceinAIfield第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sciencecanhelpyouimproveyourstudymethods.Formorethan100years，psychologistshavedoneresearchonwhichstudyhabitsworkbest.____36____.Hereare4tipstoimproveyourstudyhabits.SpaceoutyourstudyingNateKornell，apsychologistatWilliamsCollege，thinksit’sagoodideatostudythedaybeforeabigtest.____37____.Instead，spaceoutthosestudysessions.Kornellparesourmemorytowaterinabucketthathasasmallleak.Trytorefillthebucketwhileit'sstillfull，andyoucan'taddmuchmorewater.Allowtimebetweenstudysessions，andsomeofthematerialmaydripoutofyourmemory.Butthenyou’llbeabletorelearnitandlearnmoreinyournextstudysession.Practice，practice，practice!Musicianspracticetheirinstruments.Athletespracticesportsskills.____38____.“Ifyouwanttobeabletorememberinformation，thebestthingyoucandoispractice，”saysKatherineRawson.She’sapsychologistatKentStateUniversityinOhio.Inone2013study，studentstookpracticetestsoverseveralweeks.Onthefinaltest，theyscoredmorethanafulllettergradebetter，onaverage，thanstudentswhostudiedthewaytheynormallyhad.TestyourselfNebel’spreferredstudyhabitisoneofthebestway.Beforebigtests，Nebel’smomquizzedheronthematerial.“NowIknowthatwasretrieval（檢索）practice，”shesays.AsNebelgotolder，shequizzedherself.“____39____，”Nebelsuggests.“Putquestionsononesideandtheanswersontheothersideandtrytoquizyourselfthewaytheteacherasksquestions，”sheadds.DigdeeperIt'shardtorememberastringoffactsandfiguresifyoudon’tpushfurther.Askwhythingsareacertainway.Howdidtheyeabout？Whydotheymatter？Psychologistscallthiselaboration.It’stakingclassmaterialandaskingalotofhowandwhyquestionsaboutit.Thishelpsyoubinenewinformationwithotherthingsyouknow.Anditcreatesabiggernetworkinyourbrainofthingsthatrelatetooneanother，shesays.____40____.A.ThesameshouldgoforlearningB.SometipshelpforalmosteverysubjectC.Ofcourse，nothingcanreplacestudyingwithyourmotherD.SomeexpertsholdthatstudyinglateatnightcanbereallyusefulE.ThatlargernetworkmakesiteasiertolearnandrememberthingsF.CreateapackofflashcardseverytimeyoulearnnewinformationG.Butresearchshowsit'sabadideatoforceallyourstudyingintothatday第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesuburbIliveinbacksontoalargenaturereserve.OnemorningIsawakoala(考拉)sittinginapalmtreeinmyfrontyard.IphonedaroundtoaskwhatIcould41thiskoala,butnoonewantedtoknow.Iendedup42thekoalaoutofmytreeandwecrossedtheroad43forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.I’vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.AsayoungkidIusedtopickuplizardeggsand44them.Itstimulatedmyinterestastowhytherewasn’tanyonewantingtoeand45thiskoalainmytree.Afterthat,Isignedupforallthe46Icouldfind.OnceIhadaccreditation(合格證),IvolunteeredwiththeRSPCAin2014,rehabilitating(使康復)wildlife.Iwasanambulancedriver,47overnightrescues.Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand48more.Oneday,Ithoughtwhynot49myownrescuegroupfocusingonmybackyard?Ipurchasedatwoacrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto50injuredanimals.Lastyear,Iplanted300eucalyptustrees(桉樹),withsevenvarietiesto51thekoalas.Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeatandlookafterthe52wildlifeatourcentre.Iftheyrecover,theyare53backtowheretheyefrom.AsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI’mthe54girlontheplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.Ibelieveit’smy55.AfterJapandischargednuclearwastewater,peopleareterriblyworriedaboutmoreanimals,especiallymarineanimals.AnyanimalhastherighttosurviveandtheEarthisourmonhome.Pleasecareforouranimalfriends.41．A．learnfrom B．doabout C．requireof D．savefor42．A．kicking B．shooting C．coaching D．blowing43．A．together B．illegally C．angrily D．guiltily44．A．roll B．sell C．break D．hatch45．A．rescue B．admire C．purchase D．identify46．A．courses B．races C．fairs D．shows47．A．watching B．attending C．recording D．assessing48．A．madeout B．ranacross C．gaveup D．caredfor49．A．leave B．start C．dismiss D．advertise50．A．house B．hunt C．train D．amuse51．A．confuse B．direct C．feed D．test52．A．aggressive B．hungry C．deserted D．injured53．A．sold B．released C．thrown D．dragged54．A．quietest B．greediest C．noisiest D．luckiest55．A．guess B．calling C．treat D．fault第二節：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWall,56(run)formorethan20,000kilometers,isahistoricallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeofitmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto57(physical)participateinitsrestoration(修復).However,aWeChatminiprogram,GreatWallEtour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,in58onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.Sofartheprogram59(attract)considerableattentionandgotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallareusedtoofferusersa60(remark)experience.LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,says“Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Thesearepopular,buttheGreatWallis61plexstructureanddeservesmoreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew.”Liualsoadds“Aseriesof62(program)likeourshavebeenlaunchedinChina,withabination63publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization.”TheGreatWall64(list)asaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein1987,thefirstof65(it)kindinChina.AsaChinese,Ifeelextremelyproud.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，目前食品安全問題引起了人們的廣泛關注。一些生產廠家為了降低成本、追求利潤，減少了必要的安全措施，致使一些劣質食品流入市場，對人們的健康產生了極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報社發一封電子郵件，談談個人看法并呼吁整個社會關注此事。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,________________