第第頁2024屆高中英語二輪復習之倒裝句課件(共15張PPT)(共15張PPT)

倒裝句

theEnglishsentencebasicstructure:

S(主語）+P（謂語）

Outrushedtheboy.

Haveyouevervisitedtheplace

inversion倒裝語序

Partialinversion部分倒裝

Completeinversion全部倒裝

(即把整個謂語動詞置于主語之前）

（謂語的一部分如助動詞、情態動詞移至主語前）

thereasonsforinversion：

作用：1.語法結構的需要；

2.用于強調。

Wherehashegone？

Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.

Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandsummarize

（觀察與歸納）

1.Theregoesthebell.

2.Thencamethechairman.

3.Hereisyourletter.

4.Nowcomesyouturn.

5.OutrushedKate.

歸納一：副詞放于句首引起完全倒裝.

副詞（here,there，now，then,out，in，up，

down，away）+Vi.(不及物動詞)+S主語，以表示對副詞的強調。

6.Thereitgoes.

7.Thenhecame.

8.Hereyouare.

9.Awaytheywent.

注意：當代詞充當主語時，主謂語序不變，不用倒裝。

10.Therearemanystudentsplayingontheplayground.

11.Longlongago，therelivedaking.

歸納二：.在therebe句型中（be還可換成live，lie等表示狀態的

動詞），要用全倒裝：

There+be（lie、live...)+S（主語）

Task1:Observethefollowingsentencesandsummarize

（觀察與歸納）

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空與歸納）

12.Amongthem_______(be)asoldierwhowaswounded

inthestomach.

13.Eastofthecity_______(lie)abigfactory.

14.Underthetree_______(stand)anewcar.

was

lies

stood

歸納三：為了保持句子平衡，或使上下文銜接更緊，

可把作狀或表的介詞短語、副詞等提到句首，

引起全倒裝：Predicative表語/Adverbial狀語+V動詞+S主

15.Heisabasketballfan.So_____John.

16.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

Neither____I.

17.Johncan'tspeakEnglish.Nor______Jack.

is

did

can

歸納四：so,neither,表示前面的情況也適于另一個人或物時,

So/Neither/Nor+V(be,Modalverbs情態動詞/Auxiliaries助動詞

+主語S

18.MyfatherhasbeentoJapantwice.So_______.

hehas

注意：只是重復前面一句的意思，主語指同一個或物，則不需倒裝

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空與歸納）

19.Never_____I______(see)suchaperformance.

20.Nowhere_____you____(find)theanswertothisquestion.

21.Seldom_____I_____(go)tothecinema.

22.Notuntilthechildfellasleep_____themother_____(leave)theroom.

歸納五：句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,

seldom,little,hardly,atnotime(任何時候都不)innoway

(一點也不)bynomeans(決不)notuntil…,用半倒裝：

助動詞/情態動詞/do,does或did+S主語+P謂語+...

注意：當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

haveseen

willfind

dogo

didleave

歸納六：Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than

作部分倒裝（前面倒裝，后面不倒裝）

Task2:Fillintheblanksandsummarize（填空與歸納）

23.Notonly_____he_____(refuse)thegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

24.Hardly_____I____(get)homewhenitbegantorain.

25.Nosooner_____he____(come)backthanhetoldmethenews.

didrefuse

hadgot

hadcome

26.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

注意：只有當Notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句

用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個并列詞

語，不可用倒裝結構。

歸納七：“only+狀語”位于句首時，用部分倒裝：

Only+adverbial（phrases/clauses)+助動詞/情態動詞/

do,does或did+S主語+P謂語+...

Task3:Translatethefollowingsentences,usinginversionandsummarize:（翻譯與歸納）

27.只有用這種方法你才能學好英語。

28.只有在那時候我才意識到英語的重要性。

29.只有在戰爭結束時他才能繼續學習。

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish．

Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.

注意：“Only+主語”在句首時，不用倒裝

30.只有他知道答案

Onlyheknowstheanswer.

歸納九：if虛擬條件句中，可省去if，把were，had或should移到主語之前。

歸納八：So…that結構中，so位于句首加強語氣時，用倒裝

Task4:Rewritethesentences，usinginversion，andsummarize.(句型轉換與歸納）

31.Hewassofrightenedthathethathedidnotdare

tomoveaninch.=

32.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.=

33.IfIhadseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.=

34.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.=

Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

HadIseenhim,Iwouldhaveinvitedhim.

Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.

歸納十：在由as引導的讓步狀語從句中，從句須倒裝，其句型為形容詞/不帶冠詞的名詞/副/或動詞原形）+as+S主語+其他

Task4:Rewritethesentences，usinginversion，andsummarize.(句型轉換與歸納）

Childasheis,heknowsalot.

37.Abad-temperedmanasheis,=(Althoughheisabad-temperedman),helovesmedeeply．

注意:如果名詞前有形容詞修飾時，as引導的倒裝句中要保留不定冠詞。

35.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=

36.Althoughheisyoung)，heisknowledgeable.=

Youngasheis,heisknowledgeable.

Practice改錯練習：

1.Hereiscomesthebus.

2.Outdidrushedthechildren.

3.Awayhewent.

4.OnlythendidIrealizedthatIwaswrong.

5.HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopthanthebusstarted.

6.Littlehecareaboutwhatothersthink.

7.Isawthefilmlastweek.Sodoesshe.

8.Ihaveneverbeenthere,neitherhadhe.

9.Nearbywastwocanoes(獨木舟)inwhichtheyhadcometothe

island.

10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChinadidn'theknowwhatkindof

acountrysheis.

___

___

___

realize

___

when

does

___

did

___

has

___

were

___

did

11.Harddoestheanimalmakeanymovement.

12.Heroasheisan,hehassomeshortcomings.

13.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwereheabletogobacktowork.

14.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherewhenhefellill.

15.Scarcelyhashefinishedwhensomeonecamein.

16.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohis

Germancitizenship.

17.Downjumpedwasthethieffromthetenthfloorwhenthe

policemanpointedhisgunathim.

18.Amongthemwereasoldierwhowaswoundedinthestomach.

___

Hardly

___

___

was

than

___

___

had

___

was

___

1.只有每天練習你才能把英語學好。

2.Mp3s不僅給我們帶來樂趣，而且能幫我們學好英語。

3.我剛坐下，他就進來了。

4.直到河里的魚都死掉了村民們才意識到污染有多嚴重。

OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell

NotonlycanMp3sprovideuswithfun,

butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.

HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin.

Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagers

realizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

Translatethefollowingsentences(翻譯):

Conclusion總結

倒裝語序

部分倒裝

全部倒裝

1.副詞here等放于句首引起完全倒裝.

2.在the