高考復(fù)習(xí)專題（英語）短語專題PAGEPAGE7高考英語常考短語與固定搭配continuesth/doingsth/todo/that…continue+形容詞/副詞/介詞goonwithsth繼續(xù)（干）某事，中間有短暫的停頓goondoingsth繼續(xù)干同一件事goontodosth停下一件事而繼續(xù)干另一件事onone‘sown靠自己；獨自；自愿地callsthone‘sown聲稱某物是自己的ofone‘sown屬于自己的；特有的comeintoone‘sown本來的價值/權(quán)利被承認(rèn)；得到應(yīng)得的holdone‘sown堅守自己立場，不屈服；支撐下去keep/havesthforone‘sown把某物據(jù)為己有providefor供養(yǎng)；預(yù)備；（法律）允許provideagainst預(yù)防，防范；（法律）禁止providesthforsb=providesbwithsth提供某物給某人supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb提供某物給某人offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某物給某人becontentwithsb/sth對某人/某物感到滿意becontenttodosth對做……感到滿意carryon（with）sth繼續(xù)干某事carryondoingsth繼續(xù)干某事carry…about…隨身攜帶carryout實施，執(zhí)行，履行carryaway拿走，沖走，掠走；吸引住（某人）carrythrough達成；貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)“代替”短語：insteadofinplaceof=inone‘splacetaketheplaceofdeliverababy生孩子bedeliveredof生產(chǎn)，分娩deliverthegoods履行諾言Standanddeliver！站住，把值錢的東西拿出來！delivernote送貨單delivermilk/newspaper發(fā)送牛奶/報紙special/expressdelivery（郵件）快遞naildown確定knowaboutsth了解或知道某事物knowofsb/sth知道某人（事）的情況makesb/sthknow讓某人（事）被了解bewell-knownas因……而著名knowsbbysight面熟aworkonradio一本關(guān)于無線電的著作atwork在上班gotowork去上班comebackfromwork下班回來outofwork=outofajob失業(yè)asteelworks一家鋼廠（表“工廠“時單復(fù)數(shù)同形）worksofart藝術(shù)作品；美術(shù)作品worksofShakespeare莎士比亞的著作by/of/underthenameof以……為名字inthenameof以……的名義；憑……nameafter/for以……命名theamountof……的量，后接不可數(shù)名詞alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，manya（an），agreat/goodmany，agood/largenumberof修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，agood/greatdealofalargeamountof修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，plentyof，asupplyof，suppliesofbetsthon下賭注于……上have/placeabeton下賭注于……上Ibet我敢肯定，我敢預(yù)言；我相信，我想得出youbet的確，當(dāng)然，一定，一點也不錯dosthforabet為打賭而做某事be/getlost=loseoneself迷路walkdownthestreet在街上走hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事hearsb（to）dosth聽到某人做某事（全過程）hearfromsb收到某人的來信hearof/about聽說permitsb/sthtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事（allow，advise，forbid）keepinmind記住inone‘smind在想象中makeupone‘smind下定決心changeone‘smind改變主意haveinmind想到，考慮到nevermind不要緊tomymind依我看minddoing介意做某事goahead執(zhí)行；舉行；進行；繼續(xù)goaheadwithsth毫不遲疑地做某事getahead取得進步，獲得成功get/keepahead（ofthegame）（在比賽中）領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前asamatteroffact事實上，實際上infact事實上，實際上inthematterofsth關(guān)于某事物makemattersworse使情況更糟asamatterofcourse按常規(guī)amatteroflifeanddeath成敗關(guān)鍵byaccident/chance偶然，意外地stareat盯著看；凝視glareat怒視gazeat凝視fixone‘seyeson盯著看glanceat瞥一眼spotthedifferencebetweenAandBafewspotsof（rain）幾滴（雨）byallaccounts根據(jù)大家所說balanceaccountswith與……結(jié)清帳目bemuch/littleaccountedof被重視/輕視call/bringtoaccount責(zé)問，對……清算onallaccounts無論如何onaccountof因為accountfor是……的原因；（數(shù)量上）占……castupaccounts嘔吐havetheadvantageofsb比某人強；占上風(fēng)take（full）advantageofsb（充分）利用某物take（full）advantageofsbsth（不公正地）利用某人，占別人便宜be/provetosb‘sadvantage對某人有利；有助于某人turnsthtoone‘sadvantage充分利用某事物beoutofpatiencewith對……耐不住havenopatiencewith不能容忍onone‘sway離開（某處）去另一個地方；在去……的途中；即將到達；（尤指更好的改變）即將完成；（在……）期間leadtheway帶路；帶頭；示范makeone‘swayinlife發(fā)跡；成功makeone‘swayto/towards向……走去bywayof取道；經(jīng)由inthisway用這種方式、方法bytheway順便說一下outoftheway奇特的，不尋常的；不擋道intheway擋道；礙事make/giveapromise許下諾言breakone‘spromise違背諾言keep/carryoutone‘spromise遵守諾言promisesthpromisesbsthpromisesthtosbpromisetodopromisesbtodopromise（sb）that……makesbjealous使某人嫉妒jealousof珍惜的jealoushusband/wife愛吃醋的丈夫/妻子decide（not）todo決定（不）做某事bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事determinetodosth決定做某事ordersbabout/around不斷驅(qū)使某人做某事；把某人差來譴去ordersboff罰某人出場，勒令某人退出比賽ordersbout下令出動（軍警）（尤指平息暴亂等）placeaorderfor訂購……onorder訂購的byorderof奉……的命令madetoorderinorder井然有序，有順序地outoforder故障；不整齊；不適當(dāng)haveone‘sleave得到某人的許可Therebe……left剩下……leavesthforsb=leavesbsth留下……給某人leavefor離開（某處）動身到（某處）leavesb/sthalone讓……獨自呆著；別動；別管leaveout漏掉；省略leave……behind不帶走；忘了帶；遺留，留下leaveoff停止；中斷；脫掉onleave休假中thesame…that與（同類同物）相同thesame…as與（同類不同物）相同atthesametime同時allthesame盡管如此；仍然；無關(guān)緊要allmannerof各種各樣的；形形色色inamannerofspeaking不妨說；從某種意義上說inthismanner強調(diào)做事、行為的方式、方法inthisway強調(diào)的是簡便的方法，in有時可以省略bythismethod有條理的做事方法forpleasure為享樂；為消遣take（a）pleasurein以……為樂；喜歡withpleasure令人愉快地；高興地；十分愿意screamout高聲喊叫screamforhelp高聲呼救screamat對……大聲嚷嚷atissue問題中心makeanissueoutofsth挑起爭端issueforth（從某處）發(fā)出issuefrom來自，產(chǎn)生于takeissuewith（向某人對某事物）提出異議fakesbout欺騙（蒙騙）某人beinrags穿著破舊衣服——表狀態(tài)beinred（…）穿著紅（…）顏色的衣服——表狀態(tài)wearglasses/necklace戴眼鏡/項鏈——表狀態(tài)bedressedin穿著——表狀態(tài)haveon穿著——表狀態(tài)putoncoat穿上衣服——表動作dresssb穿上——表動作pullon隨便穿上——表動作throwon匆匆穿上——表動作changesthfor/intosth兌換；互換change（from）into/to（使）變成（不同的）；改變；changeone‘snote/turn改變態(tài)度forachange為求變化起見getnochangeoutof（sb）從（某人處）得不到幫助（消息），無法從其得到好處achangeofair/climate換換空氣/氣候onatripto在去……的旅途中（to是介詞，表方向）ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸ratherthan而不是（=andnot）；與其說…不如說…woulddo…ratherthando寧愿做…而不做would/hadratherdo…thando寧愿做…而不做（would）prefertodo…ratherthando寧愿做…而不做orrather更確切地說wouldrather后可接句子，但需用虛擬語氣：若是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹氖虑椋眠^去式；若與過去相反的事情，用過去完成式。fromcoasttocoast從（東）海岸到（西）海岸besurroundedby被…包圍著，環(huán)繞著onthenorthandeast在北面和東面settledown定居；坐定下來，坐下來（lookoutofthewindow）atthewidescenery（看看窗外的）自然風(fēng)光haveagift/talentfor對……有天分、天賦atthetopendof在……的最上端be/getcloseto靠近，接近morethan比……多figureout（at）計算出；理解；想出；解決inthedistance在遠方atthedistanceasfaras直到，遠到asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasonebeconcerned就某人而言atdawn在黎明，在拂曉fromdawntilldusk從早到晚godowntown=gotothedowntown到市區(qū)去lookover眺望expecttodo期望做某事expectsbtodo期望某人做某事expectsth期望某事物expectthatclause預(yù)料某事會發(fā)生Asisexpected……正如所料Itisexpectedthat……據(jù)預(yù)料……expecttoomuchof對……期望過高tobeexpected意料之中的against/beyondallexpectation（s）出乎意料inexpectationof預(yù)計thinkof…as把…看待成lookon…as把…看待成consider…as把…看待成regard…as把…看待成thebeginningoftheuniverse/life宇宙/生命的起源combineinto凝聚成；連結(jié)成combine…with…把…與…結(jié)合起來incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合、結(jié)合cooldown冷卻tohelpwith幫助helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事helptodo有助于做某事can‘thelpdoing忍不住helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困難，走出困境haveachanceto有機會做某事makeatrip（intospace）（去太空）旅游explaintosbthat向某人解釋explaintosbsthexplainsthtosbonthemoon在月球上beoff出發(fā)befarfrom距離遠；遠不是fallfrom從…摔下來，掉下來fallto掉進，摔進cheerup歡呼；感到高興；感到振奮fallover落在...之上,臉朝下跌倒fallbehind落后notas…as不像…一樣…倍數(shù)+as…as倍數(shù)+比較級+than倍數(shù)+the+n.（size，length，height，width）ofsthovercomethedifficulties克服困難lookintothesky仰望天空lookintothecase調(diào)查案件beequalto與…平等；相當(dāng)于commonpeople普通人thelastyearsofone‘slife某人的晚年befilledwith被…蓋滿befullof充滿getintotrouble若麻煩；陷入困境givetoomuchattentionto太在意，過分在意asfor至于paythebill付帳ina（rude）manner用（粗魯?shù)模B(tài)度takeachance/chances冒險；碰運氣catch/seizethechance抓住時機，機會givesbaride載某人一段路careabout關(guān)心；在乎；在意carefor照顧，照料；喜歡showsbout送某人出去showsbaround帶某人參觀asamatteroffact實際上infact實際上tobehonest（withyou）說實話totell（you）thetruth說實話havegood/badluck好運/倒霉cutdown減少；砍倒，砍下cutoff切斷chatabout談?wù)揼iveoneselfupforlost幾乎沒有生存的可能spyon監(jiān)視feelsickwith對…感到惡心stay/keephealthy/slim保持健康/苗條takesomeexercise鍛煉dosomeresearch做調(diào)查beamazedat對…感到驚奇eatabalanced/healthydiet平衡飲食/健康飲食go/beonadiet節(jié)食setofffor出發(fā)到某地remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起，回憶起……drown…in…把…淹沒在…中becoveredwith覆蓋滿…asthough/if好像，似乎beproudof=takepridein以…為驕傲/光榮intheshapeof以…的形狀offertodo表示愿意做某事offersthtosb表示愿意將某物給某人offerone‘shand伸出手（去握手）offeroneself露面，出現(xiàn)，出席offeroneselfto獻身于onoffer出售的makeanofferofsomemoney出價…買offersomemoneyforsth出價…買offersthforsomemoney出價…賣inotherwords（thatis，thatistosay，orrather，namely）換句話說，也就是說remembertodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事/需要做的事forgetdoingsth忘記已做過某事regrettodosth對將要做的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth遺憾，后悔做過某事agreewith同意某人的看法、觀點或說的話；與……保持一致；（氣候、食物等）適合某人agreeonsth就…達成協(xié)議或取得一致的意見agreetosth接受、認(rèn)可、同意（一項建議、計劃等）agreetoone‘sdoingsth接受、同意某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事thinkmuch/well/highlyof器重，看中，贊賞thinkill/poorly/badlyof認(rèn)為…不好；輕視speakhighlyof高度評價speakwell/illof說……的好/壞話tell（sb）thetruth（對某人）說實話tellalie/lies說謊tellthesecret說出秘密tellastory講故事tell+wh從句斷定……tellthedifferencebetweenAandB說出A與B的區(qū)別tellAfromB把A與B辨別開來eventhough/if盡管；即使thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙thekey/answertotheproblem問題的答案thenotestothetext課文的注釋theentranceto/ofthepark公園的入口asecretarytoapresident總統(tǒng)的秘書areplytoaletter回信therighttosth擁有某物的權(quán)利morethanone+單數(shù)名詞不止一…會…（謂語遵循就近原則，用單數(shù)形式）consider…as/tobe認(rèn)為…是consider…tohavedone=beconsideredtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事=某物被認(rèn)為是被某人做了considersth考慮某事物consider（one‘s）doingsth考慮（讓某人）做某事consider+whtodo考慮…consider+that從句考慮…；認(rèn)為…beunderconsideration正在考慮當(dāng)中beunderconstruction正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中takesthintoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi)Ithasbeenprovedthat事實證明……sthbeproved+名詞/介詞短語/形容詞/tobe某物被證明takeapart拆開tell…apart把…與…區(qū)別開來bewide/farapart相距很遠seesbdoingsth（被動語態(tài)：beseendoingsth）seesbdosth（被動語態(tài)：beseentodosth）類似的感官動詞：hear，listento，lookat，watch，notice形容詞或分詞前加the常用來表示這一類人：theliving/dead/old活著的人/死去的人/老年人thewounded/rich/poor傷員/富人/窮人celebratesth慶祝某事（賓語為事物）congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝賀某人某事（賓語人表示具體某年的某個季節(jié)時，季節(jié)前要加定冠詞，表特指inthespringof1982在1982年春天look/seem/soundlike看/似乎/聽起來像feellike+名詞/代詞/doingsthwouldlike+名詞/代詞/todosthfollowingthemeeting會后followone‘sadvice聽取某人的建議atrainforKonigsberg駛往哥斯尼堡的火車（for表目的）setoff/outfor出發(fā)去某地headfor朝……迸發(fā)aGermancityontheBalticSea波羅的海邊的一座德國城市doubt在肯定句中用whether/if，在否定句中用thatsbdoubtsb/sth/that…sbhavenodoubtthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…sbhavesomedoubtwhether/if…Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…sbhave/thereisnodoubtaboutitsbhave/thereissomedoubtaboutitwithoutdoubt毫無疑問地apieceof/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具longbefore很就以前beforelong不久以后Itwillnotbelongbefore……不久就會，一會兒就onabasisof以...為基礎(chǔ)onabudget節(jié)省費用onachargeof因...罪,因...嫌疑onalevelwith和...相等onalongview從長遠看onanewscore重新onallsides在各方面,到處beonwatch/duty值班/值日atwar/peace處于戰(zhàn)爭/和平狀態(tài)atrest靜止atwork/school在上班/上學(xué)atbreakfast/table在吃早飯/在吃飯atthetable在飯桌旁邊atthepiano在練鋼琴atone‘sbest在某人/物最佳時do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡It‘sawonder（that）……奇怪的是It‘sno/little/smallwonderthat……難怪inwonder驚奇地wonderabout/atsth對…感到好奇，疑惑lightup點（煙）；照亮；（使）變亮；（臉等）放光彩addto增加；擴建add…to…把…加進…去addup將……加起來addedupto合計達，總計為addedto加havesbdosth使某人做某事havesbdoingsth使某人一直做某事havesthtodo有某事要做havesthdone使某事被做；讓某物遭受，經(jīng)歷giveawarmreceptiontosb熱情地接待某人getafriendlyreceptionfromsb受到某人友好招待receptiondesk（旅館等的）接待處，柜臺serve/act/workas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；當(dāng)inreturnforsth作為對…的報答，以答謝…inreplyto作為對…的答復(fù)inhonorof為向…表示敬意，為紀(jì)念…inpraiseof稱贊inmemoryof為紀(jì)念…，為追悼…infavorof贊成thanever（before）比（以往）任何時候thansince從此以后everafter此后asever像以往一樣Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosthsbtakessometimetodosthsthtakessbsometimetodosthinthosedays那時，當(dāng)時thesedays近來，這