Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?語法講練Learninggoals知識目標1.能掌握一些形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的規則變化以及bad和good的不規則變化。能力目標2.能運用所學，對身邊的人、物以及家鄉的公共設施進行比較。情感目標3.能在語言學習的過程中，努力做到更好。WarmingupLet’senjoyanEnglishsong.Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.Greg:Hi,I'mGreg.I'm_______[nju?]

intown.Helen:Hi,I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Greg:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon't_____[?ri??li]know

mywayaround.Helen:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuy_________________(最新鮮的食物）there.Greg:Oh,great.Istherea_______[?s?n?m?]aroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.Helen:Yes,SunCinemaisthe_______[?nju??st]one.Youcansitthemost__________[?k?mft?bli]becausetheyhavethebiggest_____[si?ts].Greg:Thanksfortellingme.Helen:Noproblem.newreallythefreshestfoodcinemanewestcomfortablyseats5根據課本內容，完成下列句子。1.Whatisthe_______________(最好的電影院)togoto?2.TownCinema.It’sthe_____________(離家最近).3.Andyoucanbuytickets_____________(最快地)there.4.Whichis__________(最差的)clothesstoreintown?5.DreamClothes.It’s___________(差一些)BlueMoon.6.Ithas___________________(最差的服務).7.Whatdoyou____________(認為)970AM?8.Ithink970AMis___________(十分差).Ithas_______________(最差的音樂).bestmovietheaterclosesttohomethemostquicklytheworstworsethantheworstservicethinkoftheworstmusicprettybadPresentationRevisionPre-grammarLookandsay.Linda160cmNancy150cmKate75cmLindais__________girlofthethree.Kateis___________girlofthethree.thetallesttheshortest￥150.00￥230.00￥400.00Thepurplebagis________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis__________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensiveLisaLindaMarylonglongerlongestLindahas______hairthanLisa.Maryhas__________hairofthethree.longerthelongestTimTedTomTimstudies____________ofallthestudents.Tedstudies____________ofallthestudents.harderthehardestPresentationRevisionPre-grammarLookandsay.8.00a.m7:40a.m10:00a.mTedarrivesatschool_______thanLisa.JennyTedLisalaterJennyarrivesatschool_________inherschool.thelatest

10:00a.m8:15a.m7:40a.mMymotherusuallygetsup________ofourthree.the

earliest

brothersistermotherMysisterusuallygetsup______thanmybrother.earlier

AmyMikeDavidDaviddoes

inEnglishthanMike.betterAmydoes

inEnglishinherclass.

thebest

TinaTomLucyTomjumps_______thanLucy.Tinajumps___________inthegroup.higherthehighest

Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:ChenLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChenLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChenLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChenLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kgPresentationFreetalkPre-grammartalltallestthinnestA:Whoisthe

tallest\thinnestinourclass?B:Ithink…isthetallest\….hard-workingmosthard-workingoutgoingmostoutgoingA:Whoisthemosthard-working\…inourclass?B:Ithink…isthe

mosthard-working\…funnyfunniestgoodatEnglishbest

atEnglishA:Whoisthe

funniest\…inourclass?B:Ithink…isthefunniest\…runfastestjumpfarthestA:Whorunsthefastest\…intheclass?B:Ithink…FreeTalk:班級同學之最PresentationNewwordsPre-grammarworseadj.&adv.(bad和badly的比較級)更差；更壞；更糟servicen.接待；服務Lookandsay.prettyadv.相當；十分；很adj.漂亮的menun.

菜單actv.扮演(角色)mealn.

早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物CirclesuperlativesSuperlatives（最高級）形容詞和副詞有三種形式：原級，比較級和最高級，表示形容詞副詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。goodbetterbestclosecloserclosestbadworseworstbigbiggerbiggest=Howdoyoulike970AM?=Howdoyoufeelabout970AM?小雪花課件Presentation形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構成While-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律探究一：形容詞副詞最高級的基本用法規則變化一般情況下，單音節或雙音節的形容詞比較級直接加-er,最高級直接加-est。如：clever—cleverer—cleverestcheap—cheaper—cheapestfew—fewer—fewestfast—faster—fastesthigh—higher—highesthard—harder—hardestb.以-e結尾的形容詞，比較級+-r,最高級+-st。如：

large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicestcute—cuter—cutestc.以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞，變y為i+er或+est。busy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesteasy—easier—easiesthappy—happier—happiestdirty—dirtier—dirtiestPresentationWhile-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律探究一：形容詞副詞比較級的用法。形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構成規則變化d.以重讀閉音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母結尾的詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加+er或+est。如：big—bigger—biggestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fatteste.多音節和部分雙音節形容詞，需在原級前+more構成比較級，+most構成最高級。如：

serious—moreserious—mostseriousimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantbeautiful—morebeautiful–mostbeautifuldifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficultcomfortably—morecomfortably—mostcomfortablyPresentationWhile-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律探究一：形容詞副詞比較級的用法。形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構成(2)不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestthemostcarefullythehottestthenicesttheearliestgood---thebestthetallesttallnicehotearlycarefullygoodlatehighhappyfatbadcutefriendlythinlargelongcomfortablycheaplyfamousshortbiglittleheavyfar默寫短語最大的屏幕thebiggestscreen離家最近theclosesttohome最短的等待時間theshortestwaitingtime最好的音效thebestsound最舒適的座椅themostcomfortableseats最新的電影院thenewestcinema坐得最舒服sit(the)mostcomfortably最好的超市thebestsupermarketGrammarFocusWhatisthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworstthanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.發現語法規律發現二1)比較范圍：兩者之間的比較，用_____級；當比較范圍是三者或三者以上時,用_________級。2)標志詞:than用于_____級；in…/of(+三者或以上)短語常用于___級。3)形容詞最高級前必須加________.比較最高比較the最高GrammarFocusWhatisthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.發現語法規律發現二英語中三者或三者以上相比較，表示“最……”這樣的最高程度概念時，要用“the+最高級”的結構表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較范圍的介詞短語，比如:inourclass,ofthethree等。例如：WangLinisthetallestinourclass.Thistheateristhecheapestofthethree.Presentation形容詞副詞最高級的標志詞While-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律探究二：形容詞副詞最高級的基本用法形容詞副詞的最高級常與介詞in或of短語連用，說明比較范圍。一般情況下，如果主語與介詞短語中的名詞屬于同一類，用介詞of；如果不是同一類，則用介詞in。如：Heisthetallestoftheseboys.Samistheyoungestinhisclass.in后一般接表示單位或場所的名詞;of后一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞。Thisboxis

thelargest

inthisroom.Thispenis

themostexpensiveinthisstore.Thisappleisthebiggestofall.Mary’shairisthelongest

ofthem.PresentationWhile-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律Whatdidyoufindout?What’sthe

bestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’sthe

closesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthe

mostquicklythere.Whichisthe

worstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe

worstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasthe

worstmusic.探究三：形容詞副詞最高級提問句型句型1：特殊疑問詞(What\Who\Which

+be+the+最高級+in\of短語?What’sthebestrestaurantinyourtown？Whoruns(the)fastestinyouclass？Whichisthelaziestboyofthem?PresentationWhile-grammarGrammarFocus探究語法規律探究三：形容詞副詞最高級提問句型句型2：特殊疑問詞(What\Who\Which

+be+the+最高級+in\of短語?Which(Who)+動詞+(the)+副詞最高級,A,BorC?表示三個或三個以上的人或事物中“哪一個最……”。例如：Whichrunsfastest,acar,atrainoraplane?汽車，火車和飛機，哪一樣跑得最快？Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?哪個城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？Whichdoyoulikebest,Chinese,Englishormath?你最喜歡哪個學科？Whoworkshardest,Jim,HelenorDave?你最喜歡哪個學科？含有形容詞副詞最高級的句型1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+of/in短語意為“……是……中最……的”Tomisthesmartestinhisclass.Jimisthetallestofthethree.2.主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+of/in短語意為“……是……中最……的”Mikejumps(the)farthestofallthestudents.Jimruns(the)fastestinhisclass.3.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數+of/in短語意為“……是……中最……的……之一”SongXiaobaoisoneofthefunniestactorsinChina.TheYangziRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.語法拓展TheYangziRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.長江珠江松花江SongXiaobaoisoneofthefunniestactorsinChina.Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:ChenLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChenLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChenLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChenLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg4.疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形（+the）+副詞最高級+A,BorC，表示“A,B和C中，哪個最……？”Whichseasondoyoulike(the)best,spring,summerorautumn?、Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorsummer?5.主語+be+the+序數詞+形容詞最高級+可數名詞單數，表示……是第幾……TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Lisais__________________studentinclass.thethirdheaviestWhoisthetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?Whichsubjectis______________,math,EnglishorChinese?(最難)themostdifficult6.比較級+and+比較級越來越…the+比較級,the+比較級越…,越…3._______________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔細，做錯的題目就越少）4.__________youeat,_________you’llbe.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5.Alicewriteswell.Marywrites_________________thanshe.(甚至更好）ThemorecarefulthefewerThemorethefatter1.Thegirlbecomes______________________.(越來越漂亮）moreandmorebeautiful2.Theweatherisgetting_________________.(越來越槽糕）worseandworseeven/stillbetter比較級最高級構成五字訣：直去雙變多規則變化不規則變化P1141.直+er;+est2.去e+r;+st(以不發音的e結尾)3.雙寫末尾輔音+er;+est4.變y為i+er/est(輔音字母加y結尾雙音節）5.多雙音或多音節前加more/most比較級最高級構成異同同異1.比較級用于兩者比較；最高級用于三者或三者以上的比較2.比較級標志詞than(meals)；最高級標志:1.前加the2.表示范圍（in/of)3.副詞最高級前the可以省略【溫馨提示】有時最高級和比較級可以轉換。如：Thiscarruns(the)fastestofallthecars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthantheothercars.=Thiscarrunsfasterthananyothercar.theleast也可表示最高級，表示否定意義。如：

Itisoneoftheleastimportantmeetings.

它是最不重要的會議之一。Linda160cmNancy150cmKate75cmLindais__________girlofthethree.Kateis___________girlofthethree.thetallesttheshortest160￥150.00￥230.00￥400.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensive3a.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis_________(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis______________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_________________(expensive).4.MovieCityhasthe________(bad)service,butwecansitthe________________(comfortably)there.5.Tomactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.Ithinkhe’smuch_______(good)thanotheractors.Hecanalwaysfindthe______________(interesting)rolestoplay.worstgoodthebestworstmostcomfortablymoreexpensivethemostexpensivebestbettermostinteresting3b.Thinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:Ithink________hasthebestservicebut_______hastheworst.Ithink________hasthebestqualitybut_______hastheworst.Ithink________isthecheapestbut_______isthemostexpensive.PresentationPracticePost-grammar3b

ThinkofthreesupermarketsinZhouYingandmakecomparisonsaboutthemonservice,quality,prices,refertothefollowingchart.Servicebest:duocaiworst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:1.Duocai

hasthebestserviceintown.

2._________________________________3._________________________________4._________________________________5._________________________________6._________________________________…hastheworstserviceintown.…hasthebestqualityintown.

…hastheworstqualityintown.…isthecheapestintown.…isthemostexpensiveintown.PresentationGroupworkPost-grammar3cThinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromschool?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?A:Danny’sistheclosest.Let’sgothere.B:No,it’sthemostexpensive.Ithinkweshouldgoto…Report:Whatdoyouthinkofthesesupermarketsinyourcity?Wedidasurveyandthisiswhatwelearnt…1.Ithink970AMisprettybad.

我認為調幅970兆赫相當差。

prettyadv.

非常；很(與very同義)e.g.Thehousehasfourbedrooms,soit’spretty

big.

【拓展】

prettyadj.

漂亮的(與beautiful同義)e.g.Mrs.Green’sdaughterispretty.2.Howmuchisameal?一頓飯多少錢？mealn.

早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物e.g.Breakfastisthefirstmealinaday.Motherispreparingamealforus.3.部分副詞可以由形容詞變化而來，規則：大多數形容詞后直接加-ly可變成副詞e.g.cheap→cheaply

careful→carefully

beautiful→beautifully

serious→

seriously以輔音字母加-le

結尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-ye.g.comfortable→comfortably

simple→simply

terrible→terribly絕大多數以-e結尾的形容詞直接加-lye.g.polite→politely

wide→widely少數以-e

結尾的形容詞要先去掉e，然后再加-lye.g.true→truly以-y結尾且y的發音為

/?/

的形容詞要先變y為i，然后再加-lye.g.easy→easily

happy→happily

healthy→healthily以-y結尾且y的發音為

/a?/的形容詞直接加-ly

e.g.shy→shyly有些形容詞的副詞形式比較特殊e.g.good→wellWhat’sthe

bestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’sthe

closesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthe

mostquickly

there.Whichisthe

worstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe

worstservice.Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.兩者相比,比較級，三者以上,最高級。the字在前最高級,比較范圍要注意，碰上of、in短語,千萬別忘最高級。形容詞或副詞的最高級summary最高級，很容易，一般詞尾加est。詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。重讀閉音節，單輔音字母要雙寫。輔音字母若加y,記得把y變為i。多音節，要注意，themost加在最前面。變化規則基本用法Good,better,best,neverletitrest,tillgoodisbetter,andbetterisbest.Let'sremember!Workhard,youcandobetter!I.根據句意及所給首字母提示,補全句中所缺單詞。1.IenjoythefoodinBluefishRestaurant,butthes_______thereisreallybad.2.MayItakeyourorder?Andhereisthem_____.3.Breakfastisthefirstm______oftheday.4.Themana______afriendlyteacherinthefilm.Hisstudentsalllovedhim.5.Theweatherwasbadyesterdayandit’sgettingevenw______today.servicemenumealactedworseⅡ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Myfatherismuch__________(busy)thanmymother.2.IthinkEnglishis__________________(interesting)ofallthesubjects.3.Thishotelhas

_______________(friendly)serviceintown.4.IspeakEnglish___________(bad)thanhedoes.5.Englishisoneof________________subjectsatschool.(difficult)busierthemostinterestingthemostfriendlyworsethemostdifficult6.Lilyis_______(early)thanLucy.7.Whogoes____________(slowly),TomorJim?8.Thisbookis_______________(interesting)thanthatone.9.Sheis_______________(careful)inher school.10.Whois_________(late)Jim,TomorJack?11.Ithinkbeefnoodlesis_______________(delicious)ofall.earliermoreslowlymoreinterestingthemostcarefulthelatestthemostdelicious45

3.LinTaois__________________________intheclassbecausehenevergetstoschoolontime.（最懶的學生之一）4.Wecansit_____________________there.(最舒服地坐著)oneofthelazieststudentsTheYangtzeRiveris_________________riverintheworld.(第三長河）thethirdlongest2.TheAtlanticis__________________oceani