2023年研究生類研究生入學考試專業(yè)課英語專業(yè)基礎英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Richarddoesn'tthinkhecouldever______whatiscalled"free-style"poetry.A.takeonB.takeoverC.taketoD.takein2.Fromcavepaintingsandfrom______onboneandreindeerhorn,itisknownthatprehistorichumanswerecloseobserversofnaturewhocarefullytrackedtheseasonsandtimesoftheyear.A.apparentlyregularscratchesB.scratchingapparentlyregularlyC.regularscratchesapparentlyD.scratchesregularapparently3.Makebothendsmeet4.TheuniversityEnglishnewspaperrecentlystartanewcolumncalled"MyIdealTeacher".Studentsareinvitedtosubmitarticleswithin150words.Youmaydescribethephysicalfeatures,personalcharacters,orteachingmethodsofyouridealteacher.

WriteyourresponseonyourAnswerSheet.5.IsuspectthatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel'sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.6.Foralongtime,Francehasbeenpushingforliftingtheweaponsembargoagainstthosecountries.A.removingB.alleviatingC.holleringD.changing7.Youmustobtain______fromthecommunetofishinthisriverA.permitB.permissionC.rightD.freedom8.Forthosewhobelieveadditionaltrainingwouldbebeneficial,aboosterprogramisavailable.A.programintendedtofacilitatestudentneedsB.programsetupforstudentswithspecialtalentsC.programtobeofferedtostudentswithlimitedabilitiesD.programdesignedtoescalatestudentperformance9.Toh______aroundistospendtimesomewheredoingnothing10.HowdidtheblackssufferinAmericanhistory?Whatistheircurrentsituation?11.Wearerippingmatterfromitsplaceintheearthinsuchvolumeastoupsetthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.12.WhatIamtellingyouisstrictly______.Don'tletanyoneknowofit.A.secretiveB.specialC.confidentD.confidential13.LucyStone,______firstfeministsintheUnitedStates,helpedorganizetheAmericanWomanSuffrageAssociationin1869.A.theoneB.whowastheC.anotherD.oneofthe14.______,thewhitemountaingoatisanextremelysure-footedanimalthatescapesfromitspredatorsbylivinginthemostrugged,rockylandscapes.A.HavingbeenrarelyseenB.RarelytobeseenC.RarelyseenD.Beingrarelyseen15.Heis______abasketballplayer.A.asgoodasifnobetterthanhisbrotherasB.asgoodas,notbetterthanhisbrotherlikeC.asgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotherasforD.asgoodasifnotbetterthanhisbrotheras16.Theoldmanhasnochildrenofhisown,sohispropertywillbelefttohisnextof(k______)17.Hewrotetwentynovels,______sixthickvolumesofverse.A.letaloneB.includingC.nottomentionD.except18.Directions:Thefollowingisapieceofnewsreport.Readitcarefullyandwriteacommentofnolessthan300words.

VictimsRefusetoActasEyewitnessesforPolice

ApolicemaninJinanwasseriouslystabbedwhiletryingtocatchahijackerwhoattemptedtorobayoungcouple.Thecouple,however,refusedtoactaseye-witnessestotheincident,reportsQilu:EveningNews.

DuringtheirpatrolalongaquietlanelastSaturdayevening,threelocalpolicemencaughttwomenrobbingthecouple.Thethirdhowever,ranaway,withaluxuriouspurseandabulkybusinessbagundereacharm,whichobviouslybelongedtothecouple.Hewasthinner,taller,butfiercer.

Whenoneofthepoliceman,ShiLei,gavechase,thecorneredrobberstabbedhimandfled.Thecouplesaidtheyweretoobusytohelppolicerecordtheincident,andalsoleft.

Shihasappealedforthecoupletoassistpolice.19.Ifsuchfiguresaresustainedinmoredetailedpolling,Mr.Bushwillhave______inreversingslidingdomesticsupportforwarwithIraq.(success)20.Amembershipcard______theholdertousetheclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodoftwelvemonths.A.approvesB.authorizesC.rectifiesD.endows21.Itisnotthegovernment'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,buttheresponsibilityofindividualsandbigcompanies.22.Supposingtheweather______bad,wherewouldyougo?A.isB.willbeC.wereD.be23.Executivesofthecompanyenjoyedan______lifestyleoffreegifts,finewinesandhighsalaries.A.exquisiteB.extravagantC.exoticD.eccentric24.Thefactthatpeoplefindchangedifficultistakenas(g______).25.Moreover,becausemothersaremuchmorelikelythanfatherstotaketimeofffromworktocarefortheirchildren,womenworkers,asagroup,fallpermanently______maleworkersintermsofpay,benefitsandseniority.26.Electricalenergymaybeseparatedintotwocomponentsspecifiedaspositiveandnegative.A.germinatedB.designatedC.accumulatedD.contaminated27.TocelebrateTheRoyalBallet's75thanniversary,telegraphreaderswereofferedan______invitationtoayear'smembershipoftheFriendsofCoventGardenfor￡60.A.extendedB.exclusiveC.extortionateD.extraneous28.Theartofpleasingisaverynecessaryonetopossess,butaverydifficultonetoacquire,foritcanhardlybe______torules.A.deducedB.conducedC.reducedD.induced29.KeepupwiththeJoneses.30.Furthereconomicdeclinesetinduringthe1930s.31.Hisformeremployerrecommendedhimhighlyashavingbeenaveryindustriousworker.A.affluentB.cogentC.diligentD.extinct32.Ifsomeoneisillate______,theyarenervous,uncomfortableorembarrassed.33.Hetoldthemhehadneverturnedthegodsintoridicule,asheknewitwaswrongtomakefunofanythingwhichothersconsideredsacred.A.miracleB.sillyimageC.loudhollerD.inappropriateicon34.Ifwecansimplypenourlifeinaworldwhichwelikeandisbeneficialbothtoothersandtoourselves,thatwillbeourfortuneandhappiness.35.Archeologicalstudieshaveprovidedevidencethattheuseofplantsfordecorationaswellasforfooddevelopedearlyinthehistory.36.ThefirstMuslimstocometoAustraliawere______.A.cameldriversB.golddiggersC.hawkersandtravelersD.cottonplantationlaborers37.Luminescencereferstotheemissionoflightbymeansanotherthanheat.38.TheBeijingOlympicsecuritycommandcentersetupacontrolcenterforthesoftballchampionship,whichhadsubdivisionsinchargeofthesecurityofthecompetitionvenues,athletes'accommodations,trafficandotherareas.A.theboxwherealltheVIPsstayB.TheplaygroundforcompetitionC.thesettingwherethecompetitiontakesplaceD.thesportshallthattheplayersandspectatorsgo39.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreasefor68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.

A.whose

B.for

C.And

D.with40.Bythisqualityoffreedomalone,playmarksitselfofffromthecourseofthenaturalprocess.Itissomethingadded______andspreadoutoveritlikeaflowering,anornament.A.henceB.theretoC.thereofD.otherwise41.In1951,______confirmhertheorygeneticistBarbaraMcClintockclaimedthatgeneticinformationshiftedfromonechromosometoanother.A.molecularbiologistscouldbeforelongB.couldmolecularbiologistslongbeforeC.beforelongmolecularbiologistscouldD.longbeforemolecularbiologistscould42.Thelocalnewspaperisprintingaseriesofarticlesinwhichstudentsdescribesomeaspectofschoollife.Writeforthisseriesdescribingyourlunchroomoranotherareaduringatypicallunchhourwithin150words.Youmaywanttodescribethesights,sounds,orsmellsthatyouwouldexperiencethere.

WriteyourresponseonyourAnswerSheet.43.Theeighteenth-centuryBritishthinkerEdmundBurkemadethefollowingobservationaboutthebenefitsofopposition:"Hethatwrestleswithusstrengthensournervesandsharpensourskill.Ourantagonistisourhelper."

Inyourview,towhatextentcanwebenefitfromoppositiontoourideas,opinions,ordesires.Writeanessayofnolessthan300wordsthatdefendschallenges,orqualifiesBurke'sstatementaboutthebenefitsofopposition.Youshouldpresentyourargumentwithreasonsandexamples.

PleasewriteyouressayonyourAnswerSheet.44.AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhichmakefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchitalonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

A.Iknowof

B.than

C.inasmuch

D.from45.OfthethousandsofvarietiesofbirdspeciesinNorthAmerica,______brightredplumage,likethecardinal,aremostoftendesignatedasstatebird.A.thosethathaveB.whohaveC.whichhaveD.tohavetheir46.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A.towhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich47.______mechanicaldevicehaseverbeeninventedthatcansatisfactorilyreplaceteaselflowerheadsforraisingthenaponcloth.A.NoB.NottheC.NeverhasaD.Thereisno48.NotwomanheldapresidentialcabinetpositionintheUnitedStatesuntil1933,whenFrancesPerkinsbecameSecretaryofLabor.49.Forthemightyarmyofconsumers,theultimateapplicationsofthecomputerrevolutionarestillaroundthebendofasiliconcircuit.50.Itwasestimatedthatmorethan100otherbankshadplacedenoughfundsinContinentaltoputtheminriskifContinentalfailed.

A.estimated

B.hadplaced

C.fundsin

D.inrisk第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]句意：理查德覺得他永遠不會喜歡所謂的“自由體”詩歌。A：承擔，從事。B：接管。C：喜歡，習慣于……，開始覺得……簡單。D：欺騙，使……上當，吸收，理解，明白。2.參考答案：A[解析]句意：從石洞壁畫和骨頭與鹿角上明顯的規(guī)則的痕跡，我們可以知道史前人類密切關注著自然界，他們仔細記錄著一年季節(jié)的更替。根據(jù)句型，from后面應該加名詞，只有A選項的中心詞是名詞。答案為A。3.參考答案：toearnjustenoughmoneytobeabletobuythethingsyouneed4.參考答案：[Student'sSample]

MyIdealTeacher

Anidealteachershouldbeknowledgeable,enthusiasticandhumorous.Firstandforemost,anidealteachershouldhaveawiderangeofknowledgewhichwillenablehimtoanswerstudents'subject-relevantquestions.Ofallthemakingsofagoodteacher,knowledgeisthebasis.Second,anidealteachershouldbeenthusiastic.Ateacherwithnoenthusiasmcannotlovehiswork,letalonehisstudents.Onlyateacherofpassioncaninspireandmotivatehisstudentstopursuetheirdreams.Lastbutnotleast,humorshouldbeanindispensablequalityofagoodteacher.Humorcanworkquitewellwiththestudentswhoareoftenboredtodeathinclassandmakeateacher'sclassfulloflaughterandhenceofinterest.Allinall,anidealteacherisonewhohasawiderangeofknowledge,astrongpassion,andagoodsenseofhumor.5.參考答案：IthinkthereisquitealotofknowledgeintheColonel'smind,whichisnotsointerestingotherthanthat.6.參考答案：B[解析]句意：法國長期以來都在努力推動解除對那些國家的武器禁運工作。lift：torevokebytakingback，rescind撤銷，解除。liftanembargo：解除禁運，開放貿(mào)易。此處lift的含義與alleviate減輕、緩和的含義比較接近。A：移走，移開，移交。C：大聲叫喊。D：改變。7.參考答案：B[解析]句意：要想在這里捕魚，你得先得到鎮(zhèn)上的批準。A：banofficialdocumentgivingsomeoneauthorizationtodosomething執(zhí)照，許可證，可數(shù)名詞，前面需加冠詞或表示數(shù)量的詞。B：[massnoun]consent；authorization(不可數(shù))同意，許可，準許；anofficialdocumentgivingauthorization(可數(shù))正式批準文件，許可。C：權(quán)力。D：自由。根據(jù)句中的介詞from，排除選項C和D。A作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞，用法不對。只有B滿足題意。8.參考答案：D[解析]句意：對于那些相信額外的訓練會有所幫助的人，他們可以參加強化班。booster：推動、支持、后援、強化。A：可以很滿足學生需求的課程。B：滿足學生特殊天分的課程。C：專門為能力有限的學生開設的課程。D：專為提高學生表現(xiàn)設立的課程，escalate：使逐步上升。9.參考答案：hang[解析]tohangaround：閑逛。10.參考答案：ThemajorityofAfricanAmericans,orcalledBlackpeople,descendfromslaveswhowereeithersoldasprisonersofwarbyAfricanstatesorkidnappeddirectlybyEuropeansorAmericans.Theyaretreatednotlikehumanbeingsbutlikethings,commoditiestobetradedandusedtoenrichothers.Slaveownerscommonlyregardedtheslavesas"talkingtools",somethinglessthanhuman.ThatishowBlackpeopleweretreatedforthefirst250yearsinAmerican.African-Americanhistoryofblackpeoplestruggledtomaintaintheirhumanityduringtheslavetradeandslaves'sufferingthroughtheCivilWar,thebeginningofReconstructionaswellastheCivilRightsmovement.Thistellsacompellingstoryofsurvival,struggleandtriumphoveradversity.Duringthelatenineteenthcenturyandmuchofthetwentiethcentury,racialsegregationandraciallymotivatedviolencerelegatedAfrican-Americanstosecond-classcitizenship.TheenslavementandexploitationofBlackpeoplehasbeenabigpartofbuildingupthewealthandpowerthattherulersofthiscountryhaveintheirhands.

SincetheCivilRightsmovement,AfricanAmericanshavesignificantlyimprovedtheirsocialandeconomicstatusandrecentyearshavewitnessedtheexpansionofarobustandvigorousAfrican-AmericanmiddleclassacrosstheUnitedStates.Inthepost-civilrightsera,African-AmericanshavegainedtheunprecedentedaccesstohighereducationandemploymentexceptbeingasrepresentativesinthehighestlevelofAmericangovernment.Nevertheless,dueinparttothelegacyofslavery,racismanddiscrimination,African-AmericansasagroupremainatainferiorpositiontowhiteAmericansintermsofeconomy,educationandsocialsystemsuchasinadequatehealthcareaccessanddelivery,institutionalracismanddiscriminationinhousing,education,policing,criminaljusticeandemployment,crime,povertyaswellasabuseandsoon.11.參考答案：Weareexploitingnaturalresourcesinsuchagreatamountthatwearedisarrangingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.12.參考答案：D[解析]句意：我跟你說的都是秘密，不要讓任何人知道。“secretive”秘密的、偷偷摸摸的，“special”特別的，“confident”自信的，“confidential”機密的。由下文“不要讓任何人知道”可以推測上半句兩人談論的肯定是機密韻內(nèi)容。答案為D。13.參考答案：D[解析]句意：美國最早的女權(quán)主義者之一LucyStone于1869年幫助組建了美國女性選舉協(xié)會。本題題干中有復數(shù)形式feminists，因此考點為不定代詞one。其他選項后面都需要接名詞的單數(shù)形式。答案為D。14.參考答案：C[解析]句意：白山羊是一種很罕見的動物，它邁步穩(wěn)當，生活在最崎嶇不平的山間，因而總能擺脫捕獵者的追捕。本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，過去分詞做狀語，應與主句時態(tài)一致。15.參考答案：D[解析]句意：作為籃球運動員，即使他不能比哥哥優(yōu)秀，至少也和他一樣好。“ifnotbetterthan”在句中充當插入語的成分，去掉之后句子應該仍然能夠成立，據(jù)此選D。16.參考答案：kin[解析]nextofkin：近親。17.參考答案：C[解析]句意：他寫了二十本小說，另有六卷詩歌。A：(表示某事比剛提到的更不可能或更不恰當)更別提，更不用說。B：包括。C：usedtointroduceanadditionalfactorpointwhichreinforcesthepointbeingmade除了……外(還)，更不必說。D：除了。A與D語義不通。novel與verse(詩歌)屬于不同類別，因此排除B，選C。18.參考答案：[范文]

Ethicslower?

Theissueofethicshasattractedpublicattentionandarousedheateddiscussionsinrecentyears.Thebottomlineofethicshasbeenlowered,sincepeopledarenottohelpsomeonewhoisindangerortosafeguardthejusticeoflaw.Reflectingtheabove-mentionedincident,Iholdtheopinionthatthecoupleshouldbeinevitablyblamedandtheincompletelegalandsocialsystemisthefundamentalfactortobepondered.

Thepolicemaninthenewsreportmightnothavesparednoefforttocatchtherobber,ifhehasknownthatthevictimwouldrefusetoactaseyewitness.Itisassumedthatsuchkindofcasewillmakepeoplehesitatetogivetheirhandstootherswhoareintrouble,fortheydon'tknowwhetherthehelpeddeservetheireffortsandrisks.Thenyoucanimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike,ifeveryoneactsasabystanderwhencatchingsightofothersindifficulties.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicethicswouldbecomelip-service.Manypeoplecomplainthatthosepeopleaskind-heartedasLeifenghavenolongerexisted.Infact,Ithinkifeveryonelearnstoappreciatetheother'shelpandencouragethemtohelpmorepeople,theremustbemoreandmorebraveandwarm-heartedpeoplespringingup.Moreover,thereshouldnodefiniteboundarybetweenhelpersandthehelped.Theirrolescanbeshiftedorexchangedwitheachother.Ifyouarehelped,youcanspreadandflourishthespirittoawiderrange.Assoonassuchafinecycleforms,ethicswillbewithintheheartofeveryone.

Ontheotherhand,itiseasyforustomakeclearwhythecoupleturneddownthepolice.Beingbusyisjustanexcuse.Theyareafraidtoberevengedbytherobbers.Thatis,theyfeltinsecurethattheywouldgetthemselvesintotroublebecauseofassistingthepolice.Tobehonest,itisjustifiableforthemtomakesuchanimmoralandirresponsiblebehavior.Intheunhealthylegalandsocialsystem,thereislackoflaws,regulationsandethicstoguideeachcitizentohavetherightofcitizenship,forinstance,tobeincourtaswitness.Beingawitnessmeansyouareviolatingtheinterestsoftheaccused.Undertheinsecureconditions,peoplearelikelytodefendtheirowninterests.Nevertheless,iftheperfectlegalandsocialsystemisestablishedandcarriedforward,Iamconvincedthatpeoplewillbecomemoreconcernedandresponsibleforothers,ratherthananxiousandindifferent.

Tosumup,itistheincompletesocialsystemthatisresponsibleforthestone-heartedandirresponsibleone.Therefore,aslongasthelegalandsocialsystembecomesperfect,theethicswillbefosteredandenhanced,andmeanwhile,thevirtuewillblossom.19.參考答案：success[解析]句意：如果在更為明細的民意投票中取得這樣的票數(shù)，布什總統(tǒng)可以成功地扭轉(zhuǎn)國內(nèi)支持因?qū)σ翍?zhàn)爭而下滑的局面。此處需要一名詞做have的賓語。havesuccessindoingsomething：成功做某事，此系固定表達。20.參考答案：B[解析]句意：持卡人有權(quán)在一年內(nèi)使用俱樂部的設施?！癮pprove”同意，“authorize”授權(quán)、許可，“rectify”校正、調(diào)整，“endow”一般與with搭配使用，賦予。根據(jù)題干可知，會員卡可以使會員擁有一些權(quán)利。答案為B。21.參考答案：[Student'sSample]

Nowadaysprotectionoftheenvironmentisveryimportantastheworldismovingintoanewerawithoutconsideringanyofthemajorproblemsofpollutionwithrapidindustrialization.Theemergenceofenvironmentalissuesnearthetopoftheglobalpoliticalagendaoverthepastfewyearshasnotescapedthenoticeofthepublic.Manypeoplebelievethatitisthegovernment'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.

Butvirtuallyindividualsandbigcompaniesarethesourcesofthepollutionandalsotheclosestonestothepollution.Becausetheworldaswellastheenvironmentbelongstoeveryone,,Theworseningoftheecologicalsurroundingofourearthisnotmadebyonesinglepersonoranyregion.Itistheconsequenceofallhumanbeingactivities.Theincreaseofawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionbyindividualswillaccumulateapowerfulenergytofightagainstthebehaviorofabuseonnaturalresources.Onlywitheveryone'seffortcantheenvironmentbereallyprotected.Besides,somebigcompaniesmadealotofpollutiontotheenvironment.Iftheycannotchangethecurrentsituationbythemselves,thegovernmentandtheindividualwillbedifficultindoingthat.Nowthatwehavecomeupwiththeslogan"Reduce,Reuse,Recycle",allwehavetodoasindividualsandcompaniesistoputthesewordsintopractice.

Aswehavelongstated,theprotectionoftheglobalenvironmentmustbethenumberonelong-termpriorityofallhumanendeavor.Individualsmustkeepenvironmentalprotectionfirmlyinmindanddowhateverpropertoimproveit.

Itiseasiertosaythantodo.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeeveryindividualandeverycompanyparticipateintheenvironmentalprotection.Butasthelevelofunderstandingofenvironmentalissueshasincreasedinallsectorsofsociety,theenvironmentisnolongerarelativelynarrowissue,butisapervasiveconcernofallofsociety.22.參考答案：C[解析]句意：假如天氣不好，你們?nèi)ツ哪?根據(jù)句中的“supposing”和“would”可知，本題考查的是虛擬語氣。C選項符合句意。23.參考答案：B[解析]句意：這個公司的高級主管們生活奢侈，他們拿著免費禮物，喝著美酒，掙著高薪?！癳xquisite”精致的、細膩的、敏銳的，“extravagant”奢侈的，“exotic”外來的，“eccentric”古怪的。本句正確答案應該為B。24.參考答案：granted[解析]takesth.as/forgranted：想當然。此處為被動語態(tài)。25.參考答案：behind[解析]fall為不及物動詞，后接賓語時要與介詞搭配使用。fallbehind為固定搭配，“落后”。26.參考答案：B[解析]句意：電能可被分成正極和負極兩個部分?！皊pecify”意為“具體說明，規(guī)定”。27.參考答案：A[解析]句意：為慶?；始野爬傥鑸F成立75周年，觀眾接到邀請，支付60英鎊即可獲得考文特劇團一年的會員資格。A：奉獻，發(fā)出。B：單獨的，排他的。C：敲詐的，過高的，昂貴的，勒索的。D：無關系的，外來的。toextendaninvitation：發(fā)出邀請，此系固定表達。28.參考答案：C[解析]句意：學會取悅別人是一項生活必需，但是卻很難掌握，因為我們很難將其歸納成要點。動詞辨析。deduce“演繹、推論”：conduce“有助于、有益于”；reduce“縮減”，一般可用reducesth.tosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“將某事物歸納總結(jié)成……”，本題考查的是此結(jié)構(gòu)，使用的是被動語態(tài)；induce引誘、招致、感應。根據(jù)題干可知C為正確答案。29.參考答案：totrytohaveallthepossessionsandsocialachievementsthatyourfriendsandneighborshave,especiallywhentheydonotreallyhaveenoughmoneytodothis,orarenotreallyinterestedinthesethings.30.參考答案：cameabout/began[解析]20世紀30年代，經(jīng)濟危機進一步加劇。31.參考答案：C[解析]句意：他的前任老板對他評價很高，說明他工作非常的勤奮。題干中的“industrious”與選項中的diligent同義，即“勤奮的”。32.參考答案：ease[解析]beillatease：不自在。beatease：自在。33.參考答案：B[解析]句意：他對他們說，他從未嘲笑過神靈，因為他知道，取笑別人看作很神圣的任何一種事物都是錯誤的做法。ridicule：wordsoractionsintendedtoevokecontemptuouslaughteratorfeelingstowardapersonorthing嘲笑，愚弄：有意激起對某人或某事的蔑視的笑或看不起的感情而說的話或做的事。選項A：miracle圣跡、奇跡，B：愚蠢的形象，C：loudholler大喊大叫，D：不合適的圣像。34.參考答案：如果我們可以簡簡單單地將自己的生活圈定在一個既是我們所喜歡的、又有益于我們自身還有其他人的世界里，那就是我們的運氣和福分了。[解析]pen此處很明顯是個動詞，譯為“圈定”。35.參考答案：inthehistory→inhistory[解析]inhistory是固定表達方式，意思是在歷史上，加上定冠詞the后表示在……歷史上，一般后面要接of...。36.參考答案：A[解析]TheearlyfleetsofsettlersinAustraliausedMuslimsasnavigators.Between1860andthe1890smanyCentralAsianscametoAustraliatoworkas"Afghan"cameldrivers.ThefirstcameldriversarrivedinAustraliainJune1860andthenextarrivalofcameldriverswasin1866.Althoughtheycamefromseveralcountries,theywereusuallyknowninAustraliaas"Afghans"andtheybroughtwiththemthefirstformalestablishmentofIslaminAustralia.37.參考答案：anotherthan→otherthan[解析]otherthan表示除了，絕不是：沒有anotherthan的表達方式。38.參考答案：C[解析]北京奧運會安全指揮中心成立了壘球冠軍賽指揮中心，該指揮中心的七個分部分別負責比賽場地、運動員住宿、交通及其他方面。venue：aplaceforlargegatherings，asasportsstadium會場，大型集會的地點，如體育館，那么competitionvenues就是指比賽場地了。選項A：貴賓席，B：比賽場地，露天操場，playground：anoutdoorareasetasideforrecreationandplay操場用于消遣和玩耍的戶外場地，C：比賽場所，setting：指場所、會場，與venue意義較接近，D：運動員與觀眾進入的比賽大廳。39.參考答案：B：for→by[解析]by表示增長或者減少的幅度。40.參考答案：B[解析]句意：戲劇與自然進程中的其他作品形式的區(qū)別就在于它自由的特點。自由是一種附加物，就如同事物外部的裝飾一樣。副詞辨析。hence“因此”；thereto“在那里”；thereof“由此”；otherwise“否則”。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，B符合題意。41.參考答案：D[解析]句意：1951年，早在分子生物學家們能夠證實遺傳學家芭芭拉·麥克林托克的理論之前，她就宣稱遺傳信息可以在染色體之間移動。before可以用作連詞，其后引導從句，表示在……之前，因此選D，而long放在before之前，是用來強調(diào)在……之前很久。42.參考答案：[Student'sSample]

OurLunchroom

Foodistohumanbeingswhatwateristofish.Soyoucanwellimaginewhatthingswillbelikeinthelunchroomduringlunchtime.Hereisthefunnypicture:Athalfpastelevensharp,flocksofstudentsrushtowardsandthenpourintoouruniversitylunchroom.Allinasudden,thelunchroomisfilledwithallkindsofsounds.Whilewaitinginthequeuefortheirturnclassmateschatloudlyforfearthattheycouldnotheareachother.Thesellersexploittheirfluentlocaldialecttodirectthecooksinsidetopreparetherequireddishes.Suddenlysomeonestepsinapuddleofsoup.Flailing,hetriestokeephisbalance.Hisfoodtraytipsandtheneverythingonitslipsontotheground.Thewholecanteenburstsintoabiglaughter.Infact,allthesevarioussoundshavealtogetherworkedoutafantasticsymphony.43.參考答案：[Student'sSample]

TheBenefitsofOpposition