中考精品文檔山西省中考英語：2023﹣2021年考試真題與參考答案科目□數學□語文□英語□物理□化學□生物□政治□歷史□地理目錄山西省中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案 山西省中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案一、聽力部分略。二、補全對話下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.Hey,LinTao.____1____Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六號)risingintospaceonTV.____3____Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!____5____Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That’strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?三、完形填空請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（損失）.His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（責怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.ateup B.tookaway C.gaveout8.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily9.A.room B.school C.yard10.A.refused B.needed C.tried11.A.hope B.secret C.worry12.A.imagine B.waste C.notice13.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller四、閱讀理解這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分。[A]請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2,000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee________.A.QinghaiLake B.GeologicalMuseum C.MountQomolangma18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A.goacrossTibetallthewayBrunfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland[B]請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（運營）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.[C]請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.___24___Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.___25___Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有風險的）tous.___26___Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.___27___Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.___28___Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回報）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.[D]請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使豐富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus___29___,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals___30___.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe___31___ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto___32___howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe___33___totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.[E]請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Project-basedlearning（項目化學習）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希臘神話）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformationshewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……為基礎）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（樂高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________35.Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?__________________________________________36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）__________________________________________37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標題）ofStep3?__________________________________________38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?__________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what’stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________五、詞語運用這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分。請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings___40___makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There___41___notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（評分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying___42___othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,___43___howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno___44___intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.___45___nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we___46___thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith___47___.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom___48___inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour___49___.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings___50___.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe___51___aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand___52___learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny___53___thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus____54____whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.六、書面表達55.青春期對于每個人來說都是最能彰顯生命本色的特殊時期。為了引導同學們正確地認識自我，某校“陽光心理驛站”的老師們以“我發現自己真的很好”為主題，對1127名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是部分項目的統計結果。假如你是該校學生，請結合以上圖表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”為主題，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.簡要說明圖表內容；2.從圖表中任選一項，結合自己的經歷，談談它對你的生活產生了什么積極的影響。要求：1.詞數不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；2·文中不能出現真實的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

山西省中考：《英語》科目2023年參考答案一、聽力部分略。二、補全對話1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F三、完形填空6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A四、閱讀理解14.A15.B16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.E25.C26.B27.F28.D29.food30.badly31.problem32.show33.active34.Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35.Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime.36.ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.37.Createaproject38.ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook.39.IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.五、詞語運用40.that41.are42.with/against43.or44.test/exam45.His46.weretold47.kindness48.works49.parents50.differently51.aregoingtomake52.valuable53.more54.understand/tounderstand六、書面表達IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.86percentofthestudentsbelievetheycanseetheworldwithkindeyes,while53percentconsiderthemselvespositive.47percentthinktheydon’tliketocomplain.Asforme,Ifindmyselfreallypositive.Lastmonth,IwaschosentoplayaroleinanEnglishshow.Itwasdifficultformetomemorizethelinesinashorttime.However,Iregardeditasachallenge,whichwasalsoagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.SoImadeanefforttopractice.Finally,Imadeitandreceivedhighpraise.Infact,itismypositiveattitudethatbringsoutthebestinmeallthetime.山西省中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與參考答案一、聽力部分略二、補全對話A.Luckyyou!B.That'strue.C.How'sitgoing?.D.You'rewelcome.E.Whataboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?三、完形填空請閱讀下面短文》理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B.C三個選項中》選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項質并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno26aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas27,“What'sgoingon?”sheasked.“Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't28toworkontheprojects,”Ireplied.“DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta29grade?”“Well，”mymomsaidwithasmile.“Idoubtyou＇reresponsible（負責的）foreveryoneelse＇spart.Whydon'tyou30itwithyourpartners?”Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway.“Sinceweareworkingasa31,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,”Isaidtothem.“Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe32ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask.”33,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.26.A.need B.idea C.rule27.A.worried B.bored C.excited28.A.forget B.want C.wait29.A.nice B.true C.bad30.A.talkabout B.learnfrom C.lookfor31.A.class B.family C.team32.A.ways B.habits C.lists33.A.Suddenly B.Surprisingly C.Unluckily四、閱讀理解（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Comeandjoinus！Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfu1teachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!.TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'1lalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you'll1earntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss! 34.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse A.attheartschool B.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum35.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeabletoA.getasurprisinggift B.trydifferentcameras C.learntotakegreatphotos36.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto A.enjoyspeed B.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents37.Bothofthesummercamps A.lastforthreeweeks B.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers38.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriends B.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea"firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna，theseventhDuchess（公爵夫人）ofBedford，in1840．Atthetime，manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.39.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s. C.Inthemid-19thcentury.40．Inthethirdparagraph，whatdoesthe“twomainmeals”probablyreferto（）？A.Alunchandalatedinner. B.Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C.Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.41.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry. B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.42．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AdvantagesofDrinkingTea B.DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC.DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44Oneisn＇tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45 Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47_Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.48Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I'lltryagaintomorrow.” A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”，theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes（運動員）competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate（創新）．OnApril16，Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome．AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration（探索）ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.Wes