Unit5Travellingabroad基礎(chǔ)知識自測基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拼寫1._____________n.privateteacher2._____________n.&vi.演講；告誡3._____________n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備4._____________vt.推薦；建議5._____________n.舒適vt.安慰tutorlecturepreparationrecommendcomfort6._______________vt.代替……7._______________n.道歉；謝罪8._______________vi.占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)9._______________adj.充足的10.________________v.統(tǒng)治governsubstituteapologyoccupyabundant11.academicadj.________________12.qualificationn.________________13.commentvi.&n.________________14.enterprisen.________________15.passportn.________________學(xué)校的；學(xué)術(shù)的資格；資格證明意見；評論，發(fā)表意見事業(yè)；計劃；事業(yè)心；企業(yè)護(hù)照16.contradictvt.________________17.agentn.________________18.paralleladj.________________19.destinationn.________________20.acknowledgen.________________反駁；駁斥代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人平行的；類似的目的地承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝二、詞匯拓展1.qualificationn.資格，資歷

____________v.取得資格，修飾，限制

____________adj.合格的

____________n.品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)，質(zhì)量qualifyqualifiedquality__________________[搭配]有資格做某事

_____________[聯(lián)想詞]n.數(shù)量

⑴Asforproducingdailyfood，whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant，_________orquantity?bequalifiedforsthquantityquality⑵InChina，onlyafterattainingtheteaching___________(qualify)canyoubecomeateacher.

⑶Itishewhois___________(qualify)forthejob，forhehasfiveyearsofexperienceinthisarea.qualificationqualified2.comfortn.舒適，安慰;vt.安慰_______________adj.安逸的，舒適的_______________adv.安逸地，舒適地_______________n.安慰者，羊毛圍巾________________________adj.無安慰的，不舒適的_______________n.不舒服，不安comfortablecomfortablycomfortercomfortless/uncomfortablediscomfort______________[搭配]富裕=bewelloff

⑴Wereitnotforscience，wecouldnotlivea_________(comfort)life.becomfortablyoffcomfortable⑵WhenIwasachild，myfamilywasnot_____________(comfort)off，therefore，Iwasbroughtupbymygrandmother.

⑶YourtiredtriptoEuroperemindsmeofmy________________________(comfort)journeytoBeijinglastyear.comfortablycomfortless/uncomfortable3.occupyvt.占用，占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)

_____________adj.沒空閑的，忙碌的

_____________n.占用，職業(yè)，消遣occupationoccupied⑴Hewas___________inpaintinghisnewhousewhenIcamein.(occupy)

⑵Duringtheeconomycrisis，manypeopleinAmericalosttheir____________.(occupy)occupiedoccupations⑶Overthetenyears，he__________________________________________________________(一直忙于準(zhǔn)備)forthecollegeentranceexamination.occupiedwiththepreparations/hasbeenoccupiedinpreparinghasbeen4.governvt.&vi.統(tǒng)治，支配，管理____________n.統(tǒng)治者;總督，總裁____________n.統(tǒng)治,管理,治理,統(tǒng)治方式____________n.政府，內(nèi)閣_____________adj.統(tǒng)治的,控制的,管理的_____________[近義]vt.控制rule/controlgovernorgovernancegovernmentgoverning⑴Ourcountryisgovernedbyour______________.(govern)

⑵Throughgreateffort，hewasfinallyelectedasthe___________(govern)ofCalifornia.governmentgovernor5.contradictvt.反駁；駁斥

______________n.矛盾，對立

______________adj.相互矛盾的，對立的____________[近義]n.相反，對立面____________[近義]n.對比，對照contrastcontradictioncontradictorycontrary⑴“Thejobisn’tinteresting，isit?”____thecontrary，itisfascinating.Iloveit.

⑵Itwascoldyesterday，but__________contrastitishottoday.Onby/in⑶______________(contradict)existeverywhere.

⑷Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionarenotnecessarily_______________(contradict).Contradictionscontradictory三、詞組互譯1.適應(yīng)____________________2.習(xí)慣于____________________3.無拘束____________________4.為……做準(zhǔn)備____________________5.保持優(yōu)秀成績，繼續(xù)干下去

____________________adjusttogetusedtofeelathomemakepreparationsforkeepitup6.忙于(做)某事_____________________7.就某人而言_____________________8.安頓下來_____________________9.成功做某事_____________________10.與……搭伙_____________________beoccupiedindoingsth./withsthasfarasoneisconcernedsettleinsucceedindoingsth.boardwith11.fitin_______________12.referto_______________13.besimilarto_______________14.getlost_______________15.avarietyof_______________相適應(yīng)；相融和提及；參考與……相似迷路各種各樣的16.takeup_______________17.saygoodbyeto_______________18.dayinanddayout_______________19.beabundantin_______________20.outofthequestion_______________不可能；不值得討論的占據(jù)告別日復(fù)一日富有某物四、詞組運用1.很幸運，我成功通過了高考。(succeedindoingsth.)2.我忙于準(zhǔn)備去北京讀大學(xué)。(beoccupiedindoingsth;makepreparationfor)1.Fortunately，IsucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.2.IwasoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforstudyinginBeijing.3.告別了家人及其他親戚后，我踏上了去北京的火車。(boardon;saygoodbyetosb.)4.一到北京，我就找了一個當(dāng)?shù)嘏笥汛罨铩?boardwith)3.Havingsaidgoodbyetomyfamiliesandotherrelatives，Igot/boardedonthetrainforBeijing.4.NosoonerhadIarrivedinBeijingthanIfoundalocalfriendandboardedwithhim.5.一開始，我不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(adjustto)6.我遇到了各種各樣的困難。(avarietyof)5.Atfirst，Icouldn’tadjustmyselftothenewenvironment.6.Icamecrossavarietyofdifficulties.7.后來，我適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)了，感覺就像在家里一樣。(fitin，feelathome)8.日復(fù)一日，我覺得我必定會成功。(dayinanddayout;outofquestion)7.Later，Ifittedinwell，andfeltasifIwereathome.8.Dayinanddayout，Idobelievethatmysuccessisunquestionableoutofquestion.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：

Fortunately，afterIsucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination，IwasoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforstudyinginBeijing.Havingsaidgoodbyetomyfamilyandotherrelatives，IboardedthetrainforBeijing.NosoonerhadIarrivedinBeijingthanIfoundalocalfriendandboardedwithhim.Atfirst，notonlycouldn’tIadjustmyselftothenewenvironment，butalsoIcameacrossavarietyofdifficulties,butlater，Ifittedinwell，andfeltasifIwereathome.Dayinanddayout，Idobelievethatmysuccessisunquestionable.五、課文填空Inordertogetabusiness1_______(qualify)，XieLeiboardedtheplaneforLondonsixmonthsago.Andnowsheisalreadyhalfwaythroughherpreparationyear，2_______isamustforanystudentbeforeentering3___degreecourse.On4_________(stay)inLondon，XieLeifound5___difficulttogetusedtothewholenewwayoflifeaswellasstudy.qualificationwhichastayingitAndshehadtolearnalmosteverythingagainjust6____achild.Shefeltherhostfamilyisasubstituteoneandwasagreatcomfortforherwhenshe7______(miss)herfamily.8____hasimpressedXieLeideeplyistheiracademicrequirements.likemissedWhatTheteachersencouragestudentstothinkby9____________andhavetheirownopinionsratherthanonlyrefertoothers.Luckily，XieLeihasfoundthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife.Thusshehaslearnedmoreabouteverydaylifeandfeltmore10_____homeinthenewcountry.themselvesat六、語法專練用關(guān)系代語或關(guān)系副詞填空。⑴Jackisgoingtojoininthefootballgame，________wasagreedatthemeeting.

⑵____issaidabove，thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased.as/whichAs⑶Writealettertoafriend，_______hassomedifficultieswithhisstudies.

⑷Theyhadtodelaythesportsmeettillnextweek，________theweatherwillbefine.whowhen⑸WeshallhavetomakeadecisionaboutMs.King，__________storyI’vejusttoldyou.

⑹Shehastwodaughters，bothof_____areteachers.whosewhom⑺Helivesinthecity，_____________thereisahightower.

⑻Football，_______isaveryinterestinggame，isheldallovertheworld.where/inwhichwhich掌握重要考點核心單詞recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事1.recommendvt.推薦；建議運用：完成句子或用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

⑴我想向大家推薦一本工具書。I’dliketo_______________________________________________________________.

⑵Shewasrecommended___thepostbyacolleague.recommendyouareferencebook(=recommendareferencebooktoyou)for⑶我建議她早點訂上海世博會的門票。Irecommendedshe____________(book)theticketfortheShanghaiExpoearly.Irecommendedher___________(book)theticketfortheShanghaiExpoearly.(should)booktobook⑷教育部建議每天鍛煉一小時，幸福生活一輩子。TheMinistryofEducationrecommends_______(do)one-hourexerciseeverydaytoguaranteealifelonghappiness.doing2.substituten.代替者；代用品

vt.用……代替……substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithA用A代替Bsubstitutefor...代替(=taketheplaceof)運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴食譜上要求用黃油，但你可以用人造黃油來代替。Therecipecallsforbutter，butyoucanusemargarine____asubstitute.Therecipecallsforbutter，butyoucansubstituteit______margarine.Therecipecallsforbutter，butyoucansubstitutemargarine_____it.aswithfor⑵世上沒有什么能代替母愛。Nothingintheworldcansubstitute______amother’slove.Thereis______________amother’slove.nosubstituteforfor3.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledge...as...承認(rèn)某人為……acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)/公認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat+賓語從句運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他被公認(rèn)為這個領(lǐng)域的專家。He______________________anexpertinthisfield.

⑵他承認(rèn)犯了錯誤。Heacknowledged_____________________.Heacknowledged_____________________.thathehadmadeamistakeisacknowledgedas/tobehavingmadeamistake⑶人們普遍認(rèn)為，喬丹是NBA歷史上最杰出的籃球手之一。__________________________thatJordanisamongthemostoutstandingbasketballersinNBAhistory.

⑷我想感謝那些給地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的人。I’dliketo_____________________havemadeadonationtothequake-hitarea.acknowledgethosewhoItisuniversallyacknowledged4.abundantadj.豐富的；充裕的；大量的(plentiful)beabundantinsth.豐富(=berichin)運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴中國南方雨量充足。ThesouthofChinahas_______________.abundantrainfall⑵我國自然資源豐富。Ourcountry_____________naturalresources.isabundantin重要詞組1.fitin適應(yīng)；盡力安排時間見(某人)或做(某事)fitinwith與……一致/合得來運用：翻譯下列句子。⑴他在澳洲留學(xué)，但似乎不適應(yīng)那里的環(huán)境。HeisstudyingabroadinAustralia，buthe__________________________________.doesn’tseemtofitin⑵我們必須趁這次在倫敦的機(jī)會，設(shè)法安排去參觀西敏寺。Wemusttryand_______________WestminsterAbbeywhileweareinLondon.

⑶他想留下，但卻感到與其他同事合不來。Hewantedtostay，butfeltthathewouldn’t____________hisworkmates.fitinwithfitinavisitto2.settlein(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來settleinto...安頓下來；習(xí)慣于(新的家/工作/環(huán)境)settledown(在某地)定居下來；settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受；滿足于運用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。⑴Wehopetobuyahouseinthefuturebutfornowwe’llhavetosettle______anapartment.⑵Hequicklysettled____thenewschool.forin⑶Hequicklysettled______thenewschool.

⑷Shesettled(herself)_______inachairwithabook.downinto3.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去運用：翻譯下列句子。⑴請繼續(xù)干下去，你會成功的。Please__________andyouwillsucceed.keepitup⑵總而言之，你們已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步，希望繼續(xù)努力。_________，you’vemadegreatprogress.Please____________.keepitupAllinall4.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言；在……看來運用：翻譯下列漢語句子。⑴就我而言，唯一重要的事情是努力工作。______________________，theonlythingthatmattersishardwork.AsfarasI’mconcerned⑵就數(shù)學(xué)而言，他在班上不亞于任何人。____________________________，heissecondtononeinhisclass.Asfarasmathsisconcerned5.dayinanddayout(=dayafterday)日復(fù)一日(指不間斷)運用：翻譯下列漢語句子。⑴他連續(xù)五年日復(fù)一日地堅持訓(xùn)練。Hekepton___________(train)forfiveyears__________________.trainingdayinanddayout⑵學(xué)生們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地忙于學(xué)習(xí)。Thestudentsareoccupied____theirstudy________________.withdayinanddayout6.outofthequestion不可能的；不值得討論的outofquestion毫無疑問運用：翻譯下列漢語句子。⑴你借我的車是毫無問題的。_____________________________________.⑵要求他為慈善捐款是不可能的。____________________________________________________.AskinghimtodonatetocharityisoutofthequestionItisoutofquestionthatyouborrowmycar佳句誦寫1.原句：Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone，howtopaybusfare，andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.我必須學(xué)會怎樣使用電話，在公共汽車上怎樣付車費，并且叫店主拿那些我不會用英語表達(dá)的東西。(L27，P38)