第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件(共25張PPT，內嵌音頻)(共25張PPT)

人教版（2023）選擇性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking

Explorethespiritofadventure

Learningobjectives

Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:

readaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition;

figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitytheyfaced;

summarizetheauthor’sfeelingschanged;

inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtotheirwordsandactions.

本單元的引言來自英國著名作家塞繆爾·約翰遜。該引言與我國荀子《勸學》中的“鍥而不舍，金石可鏤”具有異曲同工之妙，都是在啟發人們：只有堅持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.

—SamuelJohnson

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。

——塞繆爾·約翰遜

perseverance

continuedeffortanddetermination

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

Lead-in

Lookanddiscuss.

Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto

Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship

Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.

IfIwereonthatship,Iwouldfeelworriedbecauseitisprobablyfarfromanylandortownandonecouldrunoutofsuppliesquickly.Althoughitmightbebesttostayontheshipandwaitforhelptocome,IthinkIwouldleaveandtrytofindhelp,becausenoonewouldfindyouinsuchaplace.Anyrescueshipwouldfacethesameproblem!

SuggestedAnswers

ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified

smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoney

bittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthy

longmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidofloneliness

constantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperienced

safereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive

ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer,andthinkaboutwhetheryouarequalifiedornot.

Pre-reading

Readthisadvertisementagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor

WouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethisWhyorwhynot

Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.

Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlikeadventureandchallenges.

While-reading

Basicinformationabouttheexpedition

Time

Destination

Leader

Theauthor’sname

Theship

1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20

ToAntarctica

SirErnestShackleton

PerceBlackborow

Endurance

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（點擊此處播放音頻）

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（點擊此處播放音頻）

ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.

TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.

Thethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.

Scanning:ReadthefirstdairyandfindouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.

theadvertisementabouttheexpedition.

boughtanewspaperandread

wasturneddownby

Shackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.

secretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscovered

wasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew

Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.

SuggestedAnswer

Scanning:Readthesecondandthirddairyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WhathappenedtoEnduranceWhatdidthecrewmembershavetodo

EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.

2.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive

Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.

WhatdothehighlightedwordsmeanUseyourownwordstoexplainthem.

vigour

turn...down

crush

keepourspiritsup

miserable

cosy

healthandenergy

rejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone

tobesqueezeduntildamaged

staypositiveusuallyinabadsituation

veryunhappyoruncomfortable

verycomfortable,safeandwarm

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed

OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelings

Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition

Afterhisapplicationwasturneddown

Afterhebecameastewardonboard

WhenEndurancesank

BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIsland

AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp

Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland

Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldair

AfterFrankWildrepliedtohim

excited,happy,fullofexpectations

enthusiastic,determined

satisfied,excited,hopeful

worried,terrified,panic

alittlecalm,notimetopanic

worried,uncertain

low,miserable

angry,impatient

grateful

2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibitFindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

ErnestShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.

FrankWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.

PerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.

Criticalthinking:Whyisthetitlecalled“ASuccessfulFailure”

DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticatheEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmadeafailure.

Failure

InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn’tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwasagreat

success.

Successful

Post-reading

ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.

Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!

Yoursfaithfully,

PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

SuggestedWriting

WordsandExpressions

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.(P37)

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅持來完成的。

perseverance/psvrns/n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

拓展

persevere/psv(r)/vi.堅持；孜孜以求

perseverein(doing)sth堅持做某事perseverewithsth孜孜不倦地做某事

例句

Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.

對難教的學生你必須堅持誨人不倦的精神。

Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredintheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon.

雖然屢遭挫折，他們仍不斷嘗試乘熱氣球環游世界。

1

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，當我申請參加這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，

不具備資格。

turnsbdown拒絕某人

例句

Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.

我申請那份工作，但他們拒絕了我。

拓展

2

turndown拒絕；把……調低，關小turnin上交；交還

turnup到達，露面；偶然出現，調高（音量等）turnout結果是；生產；出席（某項活動），在場

turnon打開（電流、煤氣、水等）

turnoff關掉（電燈、電視等）turnback（使）折回，往回走

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，當我申請參加這次探險時，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕,

不具備資格。

qualified/kwlfad/adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學歷等）

搭配

bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事bequalifiedfor...符合……的條件

例句

Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.

他做了各種測試來證明他完全能勝任這項重要的任務。

Heisnotyetanadult,soheisn’tqualifiedtovote.

他還沒有成年，所以沒有資格投票。

3

拓展

qualifyvi.合格，取得資格（或學歷）vt.使合格，使具備資格

qualifyfor...取得……資格qualifysbfor...使某人能勝任……

qualifysbtodo...使某人有資格做……

qualificationn.[C]資格，資歷；學歷

have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth（沒）有（做）……的資格

例句

Thetestwillqualifyyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通過這項考試你就有資格駕駛重型車輛。

Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.

會員購買可以享受優惠。

AvictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualificationfortheWorldCup.

這場比賽的勝利將使他們取得世界杯的參賽資格。

ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(P38)

但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅忍號”輪

船，躲在一個小櫥柜里。

enthusiastic/nθjuzstk/adj.熱情的；熱心的

搭配

beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對（做）某事熱心/感興趣

例句

HewassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitfluently.他對學習中文十分感興趣。六個月后，他的中文說得相當流利。

拓展

enthusiasmn.[U]熱情，熱心，熱忱enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地

4

Heassignedmetobeasteward...(P38)

他指派我擔任服務員……

assign/san/vt.分派；布置；分配

搭配

assignsbsth=assignsthtosb分配給某人某物assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事

assignsbtosth指派某人做某一項工作assignsbassth指派某人任某一職務

例句

Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.

老師給我們每個人都分配了假期的任務。

They’veassignedthebestmantodothejob.他們指派了最優秀的人做這項工作。

拓展

assignmentn.[C,U]（分派的）工作，任務；[U]（工作等的）分派，布置

5

Beforeweabandonedtheship,...(P38)

在我們棄船之前，……

abandon/bndn/vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

例句

Ou