中考總復習

句型轉換之同義句轉換1中考總復習

11、指不同的詞組表達同一個意思，用另一個意義相同的詞組替換原句中的詞組1)DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinHangzhou?Didyourparents_______inHangzhou?

2)JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.Jane_____English______thanmaths.21、指不同的詞組表達同一個意思，用另一個意義相同的詞組替換原3)ThesmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.Thesmiths______toLondonfortheirholiday_______yesterdayafternoon.

4)YesterdayTomheardfromhissister.YesterdayTom__________________________hissister.33)ThesmithsflewtoLondonfo

5)Thewomanspent￥200onherhandbag.Thewoman_____￥200______herhandbag.Herhandbag________thewoman￥200.45)Thewomanspent￥200onher6)LilytaughtherselfJapanese.Lily____Japanese____________.

7)LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng_____________English.56)LilytaughtherselfJapanese2、反義詞或詞組的轉換，相對于主語來說，動作發出的對象改變1)Theyhaven'twrittentotheirdaughterforalongtime.Thedaughter_____________fromherparentsforalongtime.2)Thefarmerborrowedapanfromthewomanlastweek.Thewoman____apan___thefarmerlastweek.62、反義詞或詞組的轉換，相對于主語來說，動作發出的對象改變3)Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom._______________toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

4)LinFengisweakinEnglish.LinFeng________________English.73)Remembertoturnoffthelig3、比較等級的轉換：形容詞/副詞的原級、比較級、最高級間的轉換，通常用morethan,lessthan,as…as,notso…as連接

1)JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.Japaneseis______popular_______English.83、比較等級的轉換：形容詞/副詞的原級、比較級、最高級間的轉2)Jimrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Jimruns_____________allthestudentsinhisclass.3)Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.Ihaven't________manystory-books_______he92)Jimrunsfasterthananyot4、用連接詞把兩句合并為一句的轉換1)Theoldwomanwasveryangry.Shecouldn'tsayaword.Theoldwomanwas______angry_____sayaword.

2)Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.Edisonwas_______________inventalotofthings.104、用連接詞把兩句合并為一句的轉換1)Theoldwo3)JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.SodoesAnn.____Jane____Ann___Englishtomaths.

4)Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.Youcandothis______beforeclass____afterclass.113)JaneprefersEnglishtomat5)Thisshirtdoesn'tlooknice.Thatshirtdoesn'tlooknice,either._______thisshirt______thatshirt_______nice.125)Thisshirtdoesn'tlooknic5、不同句子結構的轉換，主要指簡單句、并列句和復合句間的轉換1)Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tliveinit.Theroomisn't__________________myfamily___livein.Theroomis______small________myfamily_______livein.135、不同句子結構的轉換，主要指簡單句、并列句和復合句間的轉換2)Hisgrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.It____tenyears________hisgrandfather_________.

3)I'mnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.I'mnotsure____________next.142)Hisgrandfatherdiedtenyea4)Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain._______you_______hurryup,you'llmissthetrain.154)Hurryup,oryou'llmissthe6、其它1)Wecan'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpus.Wecan'tfinishthework__________________help.166、其它1)Wecan'tfinishthewor2)Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.___________metwohours___________thebookyesterday.3)Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.He__________thebook____twoweeks.172)Ispenttwohoursreadingth4)Ourteacherleftthelabafterhehadgoteverythingready.Ourteacher_____________thelab_____hehadgoteverythingready.

5)JimsaidtoLinFeng,"Don'tfillthepantoofull."Jim______LinFeng____________fillthepantoofull.184)Ourteacherleftthelabaft思考題：1)Mygrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.Mygrandfather________________________tenyearsago.2)IthinkitisdifferentfromChinesenames.Idon'tthinkitis________________asChinesenames.19思考題：1)Mygrandfatherdiedten同義句轉換的實質就是替代、合并和改寫句子。具體分析如下：一：替代1、用一個新的詞、短語替代原句中有關部分2、用反義詞來替代。二：合并句子。合并句子一般是通過并列連詞將兩個簡單句合并為一句。常見的并列連詞有：notonly…butalso,both…and,neither…nor,either…or等。20同義句轉換的實質就是替代、合并和改寫句子。具