浙江省臺州市蒼山中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_________,_________15%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans,hasrisenby B.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,haveincreasedto D.isGermans,havebeenreducedby參考答案：A2.._____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：A略3.–Ishallpromisemydaughter___getanicepresentonherbirthday.--Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need參考答案：B4. —HowdidthevolleyballmatchbetweenyourclassandClass2go?

—Welostitbytwopoints.Itwasagoodgame__________.

A.instead B.though C.rather D.yet參考答案：B5.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不改變姿勢。此處position

姿勢；state狀態；situation情景；location位置。6.LuoJiahui,____typicalAsianAmerican,waselectedgovernoroftheStateofWashingtonin1996,thefirsttowin____honor.A.a;an B.the;an C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：D7.---TheconflictbetweenNorthandSouthKoreacallsfortalkstosolvetheproblem.---Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN_______somethingimmediately.A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo參考答案：C8.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動名詞的否定：句意：--為了有苗條的身材，fanny試了很多方法，但是都是徒勞。--所以現在她落到晚飯不吃東西的地步了。這里bereducedto“淪落到…”,中的to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定形式是notdoing，所以要選A考點：考查動名詞的否定9.Thecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduated

fromuniversity.A.which B.them C.those D.whom參考答案：D10.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D11.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D12.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A略13.Mr.Whitewassoangryatall____Billwasdoing____hewalkedout.A.that；which

B.that；that C.what；that

D.which；that參考答案：B解析：定語從句和狀語從句.第一個that引導定語從句，第二個that引導結果狀語從句.33.“Willthenewcomerspleasemakeyourselves_____tousall?”saidthemonitorpolitelyatthebeginningofthenewterm.

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing參考答案：C略15.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.

A.estimate

B.fetch

C.occupy

D.predict參考答案：B16.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas___41___(quick)aspossibleandhead____42____safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk___43___(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan___44___(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,___45___therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents___46___(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea___47___(begin),itismuch___48___(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”___49___,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis___50___exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”參考答案：41.quickly

42.for

43.beingkilled

44.increasingly

45.where

46.caused

47.beginner

48.safer

49.However

50.an本文為科普說明文。文章介紹了一種美國中西部流行的新型冒險活動Stormchasing。【41題詳解】考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：當暴風雨來臨時，大多數人會盡快離開這個地區。句中的quick用于修飾動詞leave，修飾動詞要用副詞形式，故填quickly。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意“為當暴風雨來臨時，大多數人盡可能快地離開該地區，前往安全地帶”。headfor…為固定搭配，意為“朝……走去/出發”。因此填for。【43題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因為觀看暴風雨的逼近令人興奮，這些人愿意冒著被洪水或每小時100公里的大風殺死的危險。riskdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“冒險做某事”。而句中的主語thepeople與kill二者是被動關系，所以要用被動，因此填beingkilled。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“追逐風暴”越來越成為一種流行的愛好，尤其是在美國中西部。句中的increase在句中與形容詞popular一起修飾名詞hobby，修飾形容詞要用副詞形式。根據語境可知，本句指的是越來越…，而increasingly為“越來越…，日益”，因此填increasingly。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：“追逐風暴”正在成為越來越流行的嗜好，尤其是在美國的中西部地區，在三月和七月之間常有風暴。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞theMidwestoftheUnitedStates后有一個非限制性定語從句，theMidwestoftheUnitedStates在從句中作地點狀語，所以要用關系副詞where引導，因此填where。【46題詳解】考查非謂語作后置定語。句意：暴風雨追逐者也經常在暴雨中開車造成的事故中受傷。分析可知，本句中的名詞事故（accidents）是由暴雨中開車造成的，事故是被造成的，因此要用過去分詞格后置定語，故填caused。【47題詳解】考查名詞作表語。句意：如果你是初學者，……。分析句子可知，本句是指初學者，即為名詞beginner，所以要填beginner。【48題詳解】考查比較級。much為副詞，一般用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，所以這兒要用比較safer。【49題詳解】考查連詞。本句是承上啟下，連接上段與本段的。上一段說“即使這樣，風暴追逐也并非所有的冒險和興奮。有時要等好長時間”，下文又說“對于風暴追逐者來說，一切都是值得的”。可知在意義上是轉折的。根據本空后有“逗號”，可知只能填轉折連詞however，因此填However。【50題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每一場暴風雨都是自然力量的一個大例子，它是地球上最偉大的表演。根據語境可知，本句是表示數量“一”，因此填an。三、閱讀理解18.Masstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabric（結構）oftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways．Itcatalyzed（加速）physicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife．Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantformcitycentersthantheywereinthepremodernera．In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles．Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment．Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperiphery（周圍）ofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl．Between1890and1920,forexample,some250,000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas．Overthesameperiod,another550,000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea．Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800,000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninjustthirtyyears–lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople．Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities．Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawl（建筑物無計劃延伸）wasessentiallyunplanned．Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers．Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit．Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess．Realestatesubdivision（再劃分小區）thereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth．72．Withwhichofthefollowingsubjectsisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A．Typesofmasstransportation．

B．Instabilityofurbanlife．

C．Howsupplyanddemanddeterminelanduse．

D．Theeffectofmasstransportationonurbanexpansion．73．WhydoestheauthormentionbothBostonandChicago?

A．Todemonstratepositiveandnegativeeffectsofgrowth．

B．Toexemplifycitieswithandwithoutmasstransportation．

C．Toshowmasstransportationchangedmanycities．

D．Tocontrasttheirrateofgrowth．74．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?

A．Itwasexpensive．

B．Ithappenedtooslowly．

C．Itwasunplanned．

D．Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation．75．TheauthormentionsChicagointhesecondparagraphasanexampleofacity,

A．thatislarge．

B．thatisused