浙江省臺州市臨海綜合中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D2.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming

B.havecome

C.willcome

D.arecoming

參考答案：A3.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：B略4.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D5.___greatthedemandtosucceed,oneshouldneverabandonhismoralandsocialconsciousness.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Although

D.However參考答案：D6.Ilostthekeytomydormitory．Couldyou____forthenight?A．putmeup

B．takemeup

C．setmeup

D．bringmeup參考答案：A【知識點】動詞短語解析：putsb.up為某人提供住宿；takeup從事；setup建立；bringup養育；句意：我寢室的鑰匙丟了。你能給我提供食宿嗎？7.After_______seemedaboutfivehours，wefinallyarrivedatthebeaches，just_______

rubbishandthrown-awayplasticbagshereandthere.

A.when；finding B.what；tofind C.which；tofind D.that；found參考答案：B8.---Isthereanypossibly_______youcouldpickmeuptomyschool?

---Noproblem.（原創考查名詞性從句）

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：b略9.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof參考答案：A10.Theprice

,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A、wentdown B、willgodown C、maynot D、shouldn’t參考答案：C11.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination_____theirrepeatedfailures.A.insteadof B.insearchof C.becauseof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他們一次又一次的失敗，但是他們依然充滿希望和決心。A.insteadof而非；B.insearchof尋找；C.becauseof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。結合句意可知，空格前后部分是轉折意義，故用“盡管”符合語境，故選D項。12.---Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

---Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what參考答案：13.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind參考答案：D略14.

Thefactthatsheneverapologized____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says

B.talks

C.appears

D.declares參考答案：A解析：此題考查動詞詞義的區別.句意為“她永遠不會道歉很大程度上說明了她是一個什么樣的人”。A項say意為“說明，表達，顯示”，B項talk意為“談論”，C項appear意為“出現，顯得…”D項declare意為“宣布，聲明”，語意都不合情境。15.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto參考答案：C略16.Thefathertookoffhiscoatasanumbrellato_____herdaughterfromtherain.A.save B.hide

C.stop D.protect參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Pressurebecomesstresswhenyoufeelunabletodealwithit.Everyonereactsdifferentlytostressandexperiencesdifferentstressors,orthingsthatcausestress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.___16___.Thefollowingwillgivesomesuggestionsabouthowtoreduceyourstress:1.Exercise.Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife___17___.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.2.___18___Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.Amassageisagreatwaytorelaxandtominimizethephysicalandemotionaltensionyouareexperiencing.Youcangiveyourselfamassagebymassagingyourneck,forearms,andpalms,askafriendtogiveyouamassage,oreven，toaprofessionalmasseuse.3.Eatwell.___19___.Well-nourishedbodies，betterabletodealwiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshasbeencorrelatedwithovereating;peopletendtoseekhigh-calorie,high-fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,thenyoushouldpayparticularattentiontoyourdiet.4.Improveyoursleepschedule.Sleepissimplytooimportanttoshortchangeandsacrifice.___20___,sincesleepaffectsyourmemory,judgment,andmood.ResearchhasshownthatmostAmericanswouldbehappier,healthier,andsaferiftheysleptanextra60-90minuteseachnight.A.EnjoyaprofessionalmassageB.GetamassageC.Eatahealthybreakfast,whichisthemostimportantmealoftheday

D.Studieshaveshownthatexercisecanrelievestress,reducedepressionandimproveyourcognitivefunction

E.ItcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctionsF.Maintainingtherightdietisthekeytoreducingstress。G.Improvingyoursleepschedulewill，alongwayinhelpingyoureducestress參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文給出了如何減緩壓力的四點建議。【16題詳解】本題考查運用語境進行推測的能力。由前一句可知是在講“stress”對人的影響，E選項中的“it”指代前文的“stress”，同時“also”也為解題關鍵，故選E。【17題詳解】本題考查運用語境進行推測的能力。由小標題“Exercise”和后句Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,chemicalsthattriggerpositivefeelings.的提示可知，這里為鍛煉的好處。故選D。【18題詳解】本題考查段落主旨句。根據第一句“Massagetherapycanhelpreducestress.”可知“massage”是關鍵詞，而A選項中的“professional”沒有在文章中出現，故選B。【19題詳解】本題考查的是段落主題句。由小標題“Eatwell”可知F選項中的“diet”與之相呼應，而C選項中的“breakfast”范圍太窄，后文也沒有提到，故選F。【20題詳解】本題考查運用語境進行推測的能力。“since”可以表示原因，并且與“sleep”相關，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。WaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness，WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean，NationalTreasure，MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted，there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek，WaroftheWorlds，Mission：Impossible，TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”，thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries，MrandMrsSmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.PicturesIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter，Superman，Batman，TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNo.1nameinthebusiness.UniversalStudios12．2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongstoUniversalStudios，whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries，theAmericanPieseries，KnockedUp，AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk，it’sveryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPicturesMakingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare，ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerinthebusiness.Someofthiscompany’srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale，TheDaVinciCode，theSpiderManseriesandStepBrothers.36.Thispassageismainlytotellu