第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)重點學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）長春外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一年級

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom

A.America.B.France.C.Australia.

3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike

A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo

A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

AInterests.B.Health.C.Studies.

第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatisthemandoing

A.Comfortingthewoman.

B.Askingforinformation.

C.Findingthedamagedbike.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver

A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.

B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.

C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon

A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.

9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.Answerphonecalls.

B.Sendsomedocuments.

C.Cancelanappointment.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily

A.3.B.4.C.5.

11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome

A.Doingthelaundry.

B.Cookingfood.

C.Sweepingthefloor.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatisthewoman

A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.

14.Howlongwillthevacationlast

A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.

15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson

A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.

16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia

A.Itisn’twarmenough.

B.Thecostisabithigh.

C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub

A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.

B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.

C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.

19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting

A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents

A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.

B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.

C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

A

InterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums

Name:TheBritishMuseum

Phone:020-7323-8000

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.

Name:TheFashionandTextile(紡織)Museum

Phone:020-7407-8664

Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50students

TheFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone:020-7907-7073

Openinghours:Monday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Friday,10a.m.—10p.m.

Price:Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictoriainthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.

Name:TheScienceMuseum

Phone:0870-870-4868

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—6p.m.

Price:Free

Thisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets(小機械)andintroducestheirinventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

1.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithadvancedtechnology

A.020-7907-7073.B.020-7407-8664.

C.020-7323-8000.D.0870-870-4868.

2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.monFriday

A.TheFashionandTextileMuseum.B.TheBritishMuseum.

C.TheScienceMuseum.D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum

A.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.B.Itcanbeconsultedbycalling020-7907-7073.

C.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.D.ItshowsCTscanningtechnology.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個不同的博物館舉辦的有趣的展覽的情況。

1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:TheBritishMuseum部分中“Phone:020-7323-8000；Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.(電話：020-7323-8000；通過使用CT掃描和3D可視化等新方法，大英博物館已經(jīng)能夠建立一幅4000多年來尼羅河谷生活的畫面)”可知，如果你喜歡用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來探索歷史，你可以撥打020-7323-8000。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum部分中“Openinghours:Monday,Thursday,Saturday,Sunday,10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Friday,10a.m.—10p.m.(開放時間：周一、周四、周六、周日，上午10點至下午5點半；周五：上午10到晚上10點)”可知，如果你周五晚上8點有空，你可以去TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Visitorscanexploreelectronics,buildrobots,gethands-onwithnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.(參觀者可以探索電子產(chǎn)品，制造機器人，親身體驗新技術(shù)，還可以嘗試3D打印)”可知，科學(xué)館中游客自己也可以嘗試新技術(shù)。故選A。

B

I’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.InthesocietywheremypeersandIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit.

4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisacademicachievements.

5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship

A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.

6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean

A.Todependon.B.Tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyabout.

C.Topayattentionto.D.Tohaveacheckon.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對家庭關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓能夠幫助別人，還給帶來了極大的滿足感。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項偉大的成就)”可推知，對自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績很滿意。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系)”可推知，在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個幫手的角色。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最驕傲的成就是我在當(dāng)?shù)乩先嗽旱某晒ぷ?”可知，對志愿工作的貢獻(xiàn)是最大的成就。故選A。

【7題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture(我特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到自豪，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作，將來成為一名社會工)”可知，在反思自己的成就，并且為自己在敬老院服務(wù)感到自豪，故劃線詞意思是“仔細(xì)而深刻地思考”。故選B。

C

Itcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.

Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(參加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.

Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.

Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”

Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.

8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind

A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.

B.Runningisthebestexercise.

C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.

DAhealthymindencouragesustorun.

9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult

A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants.

B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.

C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.

D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.

10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness

A.Cycling.B.Medicine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.

B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.

C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.

D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即使短時間的跑步也有益于人們的身心健康。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.(但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會對健康有很大的好處。事實上，10分鐘的訓(xùn)練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康)”可知，短時間的跑步是有益的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipantstorunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimesinbrainprocessing.(倭國筑波大學(xué)的研究人員要求參與者在跑步機上跑10分鐘。然后，他們必須接受Stroop顏色和文字，這是用來測量大腦處理過程中的反應(yīng)時間)”可知，研究人員是通過做實驗和對比受試者反應(yīng)的時間來獲得實驗結(jié)果的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒).(換句話說，跑步者被發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦中與處理功能和控制情緒相關(guān)的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我們的快樂有關(guān)。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.(但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是超快跑也會對健康有很大的好處。事實上，10分鐘的訓(xùn)練似乎不僅能讓我們感覺更好，而且還能改善大腦健康?，F(xiàn)在，我們都知道鍛煉可以在許多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介紹了跑步對我們的身心都有好處。故選B。

D

Asasocietywemightwanttorethinkthetimeandmoneyspentoneducation,sothattheseresourcescanbenefitagreaterpercentageofthepopulation.Ideallybothhighschoolsandcollegescanprepareindividualsfortheeverchangingrolesthatarelikelytobeexpectedofthem.

Highschooldegreesofferfarlessinthewayofpreparationforworkthantheymight,orthanmanyothernationscurrentlyoffer,creatingagrowingskillsgapinoureconomy.Weencouragestudentstogoontocollegewhethertheyarepreparedornot,orhaveaclearsenseofpurposeorinterest,andnowhavethehighestcollegedropoutrateintheworld.

Wemightlooktoothercountriesformodelsofhowhighschoolscanofferbettertraining,aswellasthedevelopmentofaworkethic(勤奮工作的美德)andtheintellectualskillsneededforcontinuedlearninganddevelopment.IrecommendHarvard’s2023“PathwaystoProsperity”reportformoreattentiontothe“forgottenhalf”(thosewhodonotgoontocollege)andideasabouthowtoaddressthisissue.

Simultaneously,theliberalartsbecomemoreimportantthanever.Inaknowledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositionsthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.

Learningtoexpressideaswellinbothwritingandspeech,knowinghowtofindinformation,andknowinghowtodoresearchareall-solidbackgroundskillsforawidevarietyofroles,andsuchtrainingismoreimportantthananyparticularmajorinaliberalartscollege.Weneedtocontinuetovaluebroadpreparationinthinkingskillsthatwillserveforalifetime.

Studentsalsoneedtolearntoworkindependentlyandtomakeresponsibledecisions.Thelengtheningpathtoadulthoodappearsexacerbated(惡化)byparentalinvolvementinthecollegeyears.Giventherisinginvestmentincollegeeducation,parentalconcernisnotsurprising,butlearningwhereandwhentointervene(干預(yù))willhelpstudentstakemoreownershipoftheoutcomesoftheseincreasinglycostlyeducations.

12.Whatkindofeducationdoestheauthorthinkisideal

A.Itbenefitsthegreatmajorityofthegeneralpopulation.

B.Itpreparesstudentstomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.

C.Itencouragesstudentstolearnthroughouttheirlives.

D.Itensuresthatstudents’expectationsaresuccessfullyfulfilled.

13.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithpresenthighschooleducation

A.Ignoringtheneedsofthosewhodon’tgotocollege.

B.Teachingskillstobeusedrightaftergraduationonly.

C.Givinglittleattentiontothosehavingdifficultylearning

D.Creatingthehighestdropoutrateinthedevelopedworld.

14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaliberalartscollegeshouldfocuson

A.Solidbackgroundknowledgeinaparticularfield.

B.Practicalskillsurgentlyneededincurrentsociety.

C.Basicskillsneededforchangeandlifelonglearning.

D.Usefulthinkingskillsforadvancedacademicresearch.

15.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoparents

A.Rethinkingthevalueofhighereducation.

B.Investingwiselyintheirchildren’seducation

C.Helpingtheirchildrentobringtheirtalentintofullplay.

D.Avoidingtoomuchinterventionintheirchildren’seducation.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了現(xiàn)代社會的教育應(yīng)該偏向的重點是注重學(xué)生實際知識領(lǐng)域和專業(yè)技能的培養(yǎng)，讓他們在學(xué)校學(xué)會有利于進(jìn)入社會之后能更好應(yīng)對工作問題的技能。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ideallybothhighschoolsandcollegescanprepareindividualsfortheeverchangingrolesthatarelikelytobeexpectedofthem.(理想情況下，高中和大學(xué)都能讓個人為他們可能面臨的不斷變化的角色做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，理想的教育是它使學(xué)生為滿足未來社會的需要做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Highschooldegreesofferfarlessinthewayofpreparationforworkthantheymight,orthanmanyothernationscurrentlyoffer,creatingagrowingskillsgapinoureconomy.(高中學(xué)歷為就業(yè)提供的準(zhǔn)備遠(yuǎn)不如它們應(yīng)有的水平，也不如許多其他國家目前提供的水平，這在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)中造成了越來越大的技能差距。)”和文章第三段“IrecommendHarvard’s2023“PathwaystoProsperity”reportformoreattentiontothe“forgottenhalf”(thosewhodonotgoontocollege)andideasabouthowtoaddressthisissue.(我推薦哈佛大學(xué)2023年的《通往繁榮之路》報告，讓它更多地關(guān)注“被遺忘的一半”(那些沒有上大學(xué)的人)，以及如何解決這個問題的想法。)”可知，高中學(xué)歷無法為未來就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備，是被遺忘的一半，可得出認(rèn)為當(dāng)前高中教育的問題是忽視了那些沒上過大學(xué)的人的需求。故選A項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inaknowledgeeconomywhereprofessionalroleschangerapidlyandmanycollegestudentsarepreparingforpositionsthatmaynotevenexistyet,theskillsetneededisonethatpreparesthemforchangeandcontinuedlearning.(在知識經(jīng)濟(jì)中，職業(yè)角色瞬息萬變，許多大學(xué)生正在為可能還不存在的職位做準(zhǔn)備，他們所需要的技能是為變化和持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備的技能。)”可知，認(rèn)為文科學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)注改變和終身學(xué)習(xí)所需的基本技能。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Giventherisinginvestmentincollegeeducation,parentalconcernisnotsurprising,butlearningwhereandwhentointervene(干預(yù))willhelpstudentstakemoreownershipoftheoutcomesoftheseincreasinglycostlyeducations.(考慮到大學(xué)教育的出資不斷增加，家長的擔(dān)憂并不奇怪，但了解何時何地干預(yù)將幫助學(xué)生更多地掌握這些日益昂貴的教育的結(jié)果。)”可知，給父母們提供的建議是要了解何時何地干預(yù)將會幫助孩子，即要避免過多地干預(yù)孩子的教育。故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theoralexam(口試)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.___16___Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.

___17___Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.___18___

Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.___19___Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.

Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.___20___Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.

A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.

B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.

C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.

D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.

E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.

F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.

G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.

【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了作為檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的一種方式，許多學(xué)校和科目都會進(jìn)行口試，并給學(xué)生們提供了一些備考建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theoralexam(口試)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.(口試是許多學(xué)校和學(xué)科的長期傳統(tǒng)。)”以及下文的“Studentsmustthenanswerproperly(然后學(xué)生們必須正確地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口試，空格后要求學(xué)生們正確回答。所以A選項“它以口頭形式向?qū)W生提出問題?！狈项}意，選項中的questions“問題”呼應(yīng)了下文的answer“回答”，選項中的inspokenform“以口頭形式”符合上文說的oralexam“口試”。故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文的“Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.(作為完成本科或研究生課程的一部分，學(xué)生可能需要證明他們對某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知識和理解。許多理科專業(yè)的學(xué)生都是通過口試來完成學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)習(xí)的，或者某個專業(yè)可能需要通過口試和筆試來證明學(xué)生在四年期間對學(xué)習(xí)材料吸收的怎么樣。)”可知，這一段是在舉例說明許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生需要通過口試來證明他們的學(xué)習(xí)情況。該題放在句首，用來引出整段內(nèi)容，所以F選項“在大學(xué)里有很多使用口試的例子?！狈项}意。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.(通常這些考試都有學(xué)習(xí)指南。)”可知，空格前提到針對于口試有學(xué)習(xí)指南，使學(xué)生們可以對于考試有所準(zhǔn)備，所以G選項“因此，有準(zhǔn)備的學(xué)生往往不會對被問到的問題感到驚訝。”與前句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.(學(xué)生要想成功，一個很重要的建議就是考前練習(xí)。)”和根據(jù)下文“Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.(但是通過回答同學(xué)或家人問他們的問題，學(xué)生可以做盡可能多的練習(xí)。)”可知，空格前建議學(xué)生們提前練習(xí)，空格后說學(xué)生們應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)，且空格與其后的句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以C選項“他們可能無法預(yù)測所有的問題。”符合題意，告訴學(xué)生們雖然無法預(yù)測到所有的問題，但也要盡可能多地練習(xí)。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.(在考場外等候時，做個深呼吸，提醒自己口試是炫耀自己從老師那里學(xué)到了多少知識的好方法，這有助于克服緊張時刻。此外，任何有幫助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告訴學(xué)生們克服口試緊張的方法，所以空格處應(yīng)該提到口試緊張的壞處，之后告訴學(xué)生們怎么去克服口試緊張。E選項“緊張甚至?xí)屪盥斆鞯膶W(xué)生陷入困境?！狈项}意。故選E。

第三部分：語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,“Nothingisevereasy.”Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork,Ihappenedto___21___abumblebee(大黃蜂)ontheskylight(天窗).Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup,butIthought___22___thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Anhourlater,thebeestill___23___.

AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzy(頭暈的)fromlookingupintothesunlight.Ididnot___24___towasteanhouronatinyinsect,butbydoingso,Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.

Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate(低估)—wedon’ttakeaccountofunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanwork___25___,butweseldomthinkofallthe___26___thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayofweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned,andthatisnormal.Itis___27___tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple___28___thatispartoflife.

Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymoremanageable.In___29___school,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedule___30___formyself.YetIwas___31___eachtime.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy,Ifoundmyself___32___amorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults.

Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetotakeaccountof___33___ortime.Doingsocanonlyhelpyou___34___yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesupwhensomethingstandsinour___35___.Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.

21.A.noticeB.feedC.hearD.meet

22.A.flyingB.removingC.hittingD.running

23.A.sleptB.flowedC.cameD.remained

24.A.expectB.hesitateC.tryD.forget

25.A.inourwayB.inourhonorC.inourmemoryD.inourfavor

26.A.positiveB.negativeC.perfectD.natural

27.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.agreeable

28.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.unless

29.A.nurseryB.primaryC.middleD.public

30.A.suitableB.tightC.fullD.strict

31.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.right

32.A.beyondB.towardsC.withD.under

33.A.expectationB.spaceC.reasonsD.cost

34.A.setB.makeC.achieveD.have

35A.passageB.heartC.houseD.path

【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.C32.C33.D34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過花一個小時驅(qū)趕天窗上的大黃蜂但沒成功的經(jīng)歷，明白了祖父最喜歡的話——沒有什么是容易的。我們應(yīng)該時刻為挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備，以積極的態(tài)度迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，當(dāng)我想完成一天的工作時，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黃蜂。A.notice注意到；B.feed喂養(yǎng)；C.hear聽到；D.meet遇到。根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemyday’swork”結(jié)合下文驅(qū)趕大黃蜂的經(jīng)歷可推知，此處指注意到大黃蜂在天窗上。故選A項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天窗特別高，但我以為趕走蜜蜂不會超過五分鐘。A.flying飛；B.removing去除；C.hitting襲擊；D.running跑。根據(jù)上文“butIthought”以及下文“Anhourlater,thebeestill____3____.”可推知，想把大黃蜂從房間里趕走，但是一個小時后蜜蜂依舊在。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，蜜蜂仍然繼續(xù)存在。A.slept睡覺；B.flowed流動；C.came來；D.remained繼續(xù)存在。通過上文“Anhourlater”以及“still”可推知，趕了一個小時，蜜蜂仍然繼續(xù)存在。故選D項。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有想到要在一只小昆蟲上浪費一個小時，但這樣做，我明白了爺爺?shù)囊馑?。A.expect預(yù)料；B.hesitate猶豫；C.try試著；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“Ididnot”“以及下文wasteanhouronatinyinsect”可推知，沒有預(yù)料到要在一只小昆蟲上浪費一個小時。故選A項。

【25題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常想象什么對我們有利，但我們很少想到所有可能影響我們的負(fù)面事情。A.inourway以我們的方式；B.inourhonor向我們表示敬意；C.inourmemory在我們記憶中；D.inourfavor對我們有利。根據(jù)下文“butweseldomthinkofallthe___6___thingsthatcouldaffectus.”可推知，此處指我們經(jīng)常想象對我們有利的事情，但很少考慮影響我們的事情。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常想象什么對我們有利，但我們很少想到所有可能影響我們的負(fù)面事情。A.positive積極的；B.negative消極的；C.perfect完美的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)上文“but”可推知，前后呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與上文提到的“inourfavor”相反，所以此處應(yīng)該指我們很少想到所有可能影響我們的消極事情。故選B項。

【27題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感到有挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的——即使是你認(rèn)為很簡單的任務(wù)，因為這是生活的一部分。A.accessible可得到的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可利用的；D.agreeable一致的。根據(jù)下文“thatispartoflife”可推知，因為所有都是生活的一部分，所以感到有挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)該是可以接受的。故選B項。

【28題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：感到有挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的——即使是你認(rèn)為很簡單的任務(wù)，因為這是生活的一部分。A.because因為；B.while然而；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根據(jù)上文“Itis___7___tofeelchallenged—evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple”以及下文“thatispartoflife”可推知，上下文呈因果關(guān)系，因為挑戰(zhàn)是生活的一部分，所以可以接受。故選A項。

【29題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在初中，我認(rèn)為高中可能會更容易，因為我可以選擇我想要的課程。A.nursery幼兒教育的；B.primary初級的；C.middle中間的；D.public公眾的。根據(jù)下文“IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake”可推知，此處指在初中