2022年河北省邯鄲市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

2.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

3.Thejuryfound______.

A.thedoctorguiltyofmurder

B.thefamilyguiltyofelderabuse

C.thefamilyguiltyofdoctorabuse

D.thedoctorguiltyofelderabuse

4.根據下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

5.

根據以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice．

B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted．

C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast．

D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused．

6.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

8.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

9.HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

10."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

12.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

13.________查看材料

A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.Spotted

14.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

15.39.（）A.A.toB.atC.inD.from

16.12.（）A.A.restrainedB.retainedC.reservedD.restricted

17.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

18.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

19.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

20.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

22."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

23.He______Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit.

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

24.Pleaseacceptour______foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.

A.apologyB.apologiesC.apologizesD.apologetic

25.Thesoldierwas______withneglectinghisduty.A.A.chargedB.conductedC.changedD.committed

26.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

27.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

28.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

29.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

30.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發黑，并發出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業廢水。

4．大家應保護環境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.寫一篇記述在海濱度周末的日記，內容應包括以下幾點：(1)初夏，風和日麗；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.D解析：見原文第一段。陪審團裁決這個醫生有罪。

4.C

5.A從本文第一段不難看出，A為正確答案。

6.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項。

7.B

8.B解析：本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務是設法在發動機關閉的情況下重新控制飛機，但也就存在不能重新對飛機加以控制的可能。選項B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”，最貼近題意。

9.D解析：本題為細節信息推理題。題中關鍵詞為Howlong．．last(歷時多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關時間信息，再進行計算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour．．．formedin1869，第3段末句by1890．．．theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時間，計算之后得出歷時21年。故D項是正確的。

10.A解析：參見最后一段的前三行：我們得知這個商人做廣告從來都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信這一次他也一定能成功。

11.B解析：由于是軍隊駐扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占據的。

12.A

13.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】在俱樂部，Johnny掃視了人群尋找Lisette并看到了她。spot看到，發現。

14.A

15.B

16.Drestrict意為“限制”。

17.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉折說明前面應是“少”。

18.C解析：本題屬詞語辨析題。四個詞盡管詞形相近，但意思完全不一樣。remind提醒，remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve預定，保留。該句的意思是：團體性運動需要兩個獨立的團隊。故答案為C。

19.D根據前后兩個句子的意義及轉折關系可以判定應選D項。

20.A解析：但對于我來說，這種管理已經超出了他們的權力范圍。我應當提出質疑。

21.A

22.A

23.B結合句意可知B項是正確答案。bestrict，with意為“對……要求嚴格”；beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”:besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”:bebusydoing意為“忙于做……”。

24.B解析：本題測試名詞復數。apology是可數名詞，這里應用其復數形式。本句大意為：我們帶來了不便，請接受我們的道歉。

25.Abechargedwith意為“被控告”。

26.B解析：該題測試表程度的副詞。really，entirely，well，fully同為表程度的副詞，用一個即可，因此排除A和C。修飾understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合題意。

27.B

28.B解析：which表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

29.B

30.Bbreakout意為“(戰爭、疾病)的突然發生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

31.F

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.June182012SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehotbutthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblue