2021年湖北省武漢市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

2.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

4.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

6.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels．Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem．Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal．

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives．Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal．Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore．Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight．Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship．Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem．Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000．Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_______．A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

7.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

8.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

9.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

二、完型填空(10題)11.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

12.28._______A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

13.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

14.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

15.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

16.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

17.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

18.

第26題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第26處

A.pairB.setC.fewD.number

19.【B6】

A.argueB.proposeC.assumeD.suppose

20.【B20】

A.remainB.lastC.keepD.reserve

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

22.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

23.Thenewsthattheherowasinthetown______andeveryonewasexcited.

A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped

24.StudentsmajoringinEnglish______bythatamusingteacheratthattime.

A.wereteaching

B.werebeingtaught

C.havebeentaught

D.arebeingtaught

25.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

26.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

27.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

28.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%______aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat

29.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

30.Thestudentwasso______(absorb)inhisstudythathedidnotnoticemeentertheroom.

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytofillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Beth:DidyouhearthatRonwasinthehospital?

Mimi:Oh,really?【56】withhim?

Beth:He'sgotaveryhightemperature.Iguessitmaybecholera(霍亂).

Mimi:Cholera!Howintheworlddid【57】?

Beth:Whoknows?!

Mimi:【58】foralongtime?

Beth:Foracoupleofweeks,apparently.Butheonly【59】onMonday.

Mimi:Whydidhewaitsolong?Heshouldhaveseenadoctorearlier.

Beth:Yes,Iknow.Butluckilythedoctorsaysifhestaysinthehospitalforafewweeks,heshouldbeabletoimprove.

Mimi:Gee,【60】.

(57)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2．了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.C

2.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

4.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

5.D

6.D

7.B

參見(jiàn)第二段。

8.A解析：本文講的是演講時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題。第一段第一句。Aboveall首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的聽(tīng)眾是誰(shuí)，他們的需要是什么。你的演講內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格、語(yǔ)氣等要同他們的要求一致。

9.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題時(shí)可采取的幾種有效措施。

10.D

11.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

12.B見(jiàn)上一條。

13.A短語(yǔ)辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結(jié)束；turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)，證明是。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

14.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無(wú)家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

15.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

16.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

17.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted構(gòu)成了一個(gè)雙重否定。從上文中可以看出，這種不喜愛(ài)指的是一種心理上假定的現(xiàn)象。considered意為“考慮過(guò)的”；proved意為“證明的”；related意為“才目關(guān)的”。故用“supposed”。

18.D此處表示大量的，后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用anumberof。而apairof“一對(duì)，一雙”；asetof“一套”；都不符合此處語(yǔ)境，afew后直接跟可數(shù)名詞，不符合語(yǔ)法要求，故選D。

19.A解析：argue表“據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)”。

20.B解析：本題中l(wèi)ast的用法比較特殊，它可以用在sth．1astsb.(for)sometime的結(jié)構(gòu)中，而其他幾個(gè)詞都無(wú)這種用法。

21.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做(某事)”。

22.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

23.D解析：消息泄漏，用escape。

24.B解析：Althattime表示過(guò)去的那段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。被教，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

25.B解析：minute是可數(shù)名詞。她已經(jīng)走了?我只晚了幾分鐘。

26.C解析：polluting意為“污染”。

27.C

28.A解析：of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞which表示halfamillionpairsofshoes。

29.C

30.absorbed

31.What'sthenmatter

32.DD解析：57空通過(guò)上下文很難選，只有一個(gè)個(gè)去試一試。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只有選D．Ireadyouradvertisementintoday'spaper．(我在今天的報(bào)紙上看到了你刊登的廣告)才能夠承上啟下。

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34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.