2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市回龍圩農(nóng)場中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OnceinfectedwithHIV,thebodyisunableto_________itselfagainstdiseases. A.defend

B.judge

C.save

D.prevent參考答案：A2.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項意為“自然地，當然地”；B項意為“成功地”；C項意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項。3.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時會；B.shall一三人稱表示征求對方意見；二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據(jù)前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。4.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A5..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—打擾一下，先生。請問附近有銀行嗎?—恐怕沒有。最近的一家離這兒至少有五十分鐘的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不確定；B.Thatdepends要看情況而定；C.That’sright那是對的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的意思是“我恐怕附近沒有銀行”，故選D。6.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun參考答案：A7.Therewerelargesmoothlakesinthewood，

swanswereswimmingabout．A．withwhich

B．a(chǎn)boutwhich

C．inwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：D略8.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒關(guān)系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。9.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They

bereadyby12o’clock.A.can

B.should

C.

might

D.need參考答案：B37.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略11.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone參考答案：C12.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway．

A．hasparked

B．parked

C．wasparking

D．hadparked參考答案：略13.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,______asuitablejob.A.huntingfor B.takingon C.lookingafter D.bringingup參考答案：A14.Itisreportedthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin_______tosafedrinkingwater.A.access

B.method

C.entrance

D.condition參考答案：A15.---Mum!Jackhasbrokenmytoy!---________Accidentswillhappen.A.Whatisthematter?

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Notroubleatall.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B16.It

wasn’t_______he

took

off

her

mask_______I

recognized

heshouldbea

famous

film

star.

A.

when;

that

B.until;

when

C.

until;

that D.

when;

then參考答案：C考察連詞。Not…until直到…才。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis＋被強調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）＋that（who強調(diào)主語可用）＋其他（句子剩下的部分）。這里被強調(diào)的部分是“notuntilhetookoffhermask”直到他摘下她的面具，要用that。，句意：直到他摘下她的面具，我認出他應(yīng)該是一位著名的電影明星。故選C。考點：考察連詞17.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D18.Ourcompany________newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—15%rateofgrowthinthelasttwoyearsand10%thisyear

A.sets

B.hasset

C.issetting

D.hasbeensetting參考答案：D略19.Thehighway,______withthickiceandsnow,isclosedforthesakeofsafety.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評六的單項填空】

A.covering

B.covered

C.tobecovered

D.tocover參考答案：b略二、完型填空20.Heaviestsnowinhalfacenturyhitthesouthofthecountry.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth,___21___therailways,highways,andrunwaysintheairfields.Icewrappedandparalyzed（使癱瘓）thepowerandcommunicationsystem.Manypeoplewere___22___inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports,and___23___incars,busesandtrains.Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthesnow___24___,resultinginthegoodnewsthatnoonewaskilledfrom___25___andhunger.Gradually,trappedpeopleallwentbackhome___26___.Whilefightingthesnow,peopleforgottheir___27___untilamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewaswidely___28___ontheInternet.Beinghungryandcold,theswallowcoupletriedtofly___29___people'shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewasclosed___30___.Theyjumpedandflappedtheirwingsto___31___theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,butfailed.Thewife’sbodywas___32___,shecouldnotmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings.Helosthis___33___soonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thecouplediedintheend.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto___34___hisflowersbecauseofconcernandsawa___35___swallowoutsidethewindowpane.Touchingit,hefoundthattheyweretwo___36___together.Movedtotears,hetookthemin,givingthemsome___37___,butinvain.Hefoundasmallcardboardbox,laidtheminand___38___theminthebackgarden.Inmyhometown,inthecountryside,aswallowfamilylivesinthe___39___ofmyhouse.Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspring___40___theydid.21.A.protecting

B.maintaining

C.blocking

D.keeping22.A.restricted

B.stuck

C.surrounded

D.persuaded23.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.nevertheless24.A.disturbance

B.occurrence

C.incident

D.disaster25.A.cold

B.disease

C.poverty

D.thirsty26.A.merrily

B.safely

C.excitedly

D.exhaustedly27.A.family

B.distants C.parents

D.animalfriends28.A.broadcast

B.written

C.spread

D.identified29.A.into

B.through

C.beyond

D.across30.A.tightly

B.early

C.secretly

D.quickly31.A.pay

B.attract

C.resist

D.keep32.A.injured

B.lifted

C.frozen

D.broken33.A.heat

B.strength

C.direction

D.eyesight34.A.water

B.plant

C.dig

D.check35.A.dead

B.drunk

C.lively

D.lovely36.A.touching

B.embracing

C.living

D.lying37.A.warmth

B.food

C.kindness

D.fruit38.A.left

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.threw39.A.roof

B.basement

C.window

D.wall40.A.when

B.as

C.unless

D.if參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A40.B本文為記敘文。南方下起了幾十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗災(zāi)的過程中，發(fā)生了很多感人的故事。然而人類在雪災(zāi)中自救的時候，忘記了他們的動物朋友。一對燕子夫婦在這場冰雪中演繹出了動人的愛情故事。24.考查名詞辨析。disturbance動亂；occurrence遭遇；incident事件；disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意指“這場雪災(zāi)”。故選D。25.考查名詞辨析。cold寒冷；disease疾病；poverty貧窮；thirsty饑渴。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“沒有人死于寒冷與饑餓”。故選A。26.考查副詞辨析。merrily快樂地；safely安全地；excitedly興奮地；exhaustedly疲憊不堪地。句意：漸漸地，所有被困的人都安全地回到了家。故選B。27.考查名詞辨析。family家人；distants遠方親戚；parents父母；animalfriends動物朋友。根據(jù)下文的amovingstoryofaswallowcouple可知，此處指“人類在雪災(zāi)中自救的時候，忘記了他們的動物朋友，直到一對燕子夫婦的感人故事在網(wǎng)上……”。故選D。28.考查動詞辨析。broadcast廣播；written寫；spread流傳；identified認出。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流傳開來”。故選C。29.考查介詞辨析。into進入；through穿過；beyond超越；across穿過。句意：因為饑餓和寒冷，這對燕子夫妻試圖飛進人們的屋子里取暖。故選A。30.考查副詞辨析。tightly緊緊地；early早地；secretly；秘密地；quickly快遞地。句意：但是每個房子都是緊緊關(guān)著。故選A。31.考查動詞辨析。pay支付；attract吸引；resist抵抗；keep保持。句意：它們跳著，拍打著翅膀希望引起屋內(nèi)人們的注意。故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析。injured受傷的；lifted被舉起的；frozen凍僵的；broken壞掉的。句意：妻子的身體已經(jīng)被凍僵了，她趴下不動了。故選C。33.考查名詞辨析。heat熱量；strength力量；direction方向；eyesight視力。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指由于翅膀張開，丈夫身上的熱量很快就散發(fā)完了。故選A。34.考查名詞辨析。water澆水；plant種植；dig挖；check檢查。句意：第二天早上，由于擔(dān)心，房子的主人去陽臺那里查看他的花。故選D。35.考查形容詞辨析。dead死的；drunk喝醉的；lively活潑的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文的Thecouplediedintheend.可知，此處指“在窗玻璃外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只死燕子”。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Nowadays,ahospitalalwaysmanagestokeepitsbedsfull.Thisisgoodontheonehand,andit’sbadon

36

hand.Oneday,Iwenttoseeasickfriendatthehospital.Ifirstwenttothe

37

desk,whereIcouldgetapermittovisitthepatient.

38

Icouldaskwhichroommyfriendwasin,theladysetdownmyname,age,filledoutaformand

39

abell.IwasjustabouttotellherwhatIwascomingforwhentwomenarrivedwithawheelchair,

40

meinitandpushedmedownthehall.“I’mnot

41

,”Ishouted.“I’mjustlookingforafriend.”“Whenhecomes,”onemansaid,“we’ll

42

himuptoyourroom.”InaminuteI

43

myselfinasmallroom.Innotimetheyundressedmeandcoveredsomeotherthings

44

me.Onemansaid“Ifyouneedanything,pressthebutton.”“Iwanttogetmy

45

back.”Ibegged.“Oh,youcan

46

us,”avoicesaid,“Evenifthe

47

happens,wewillseethatyourwifewillgeteverything.”Theyleftandlockedthedoor

48

them.IwastryingtothinkofhowtoescapebythedoorwhenDr.Wardcameinwithseveralofhis

49

.“ThankGodyoufinallycame,”Isaid.“Ithurtsthatbadly?”heasked.“No,onthecontrary,Iamnotill

50

.”Dr.Wardlooked

51

.“Ifyoudon’tfeelanypain,thatmeansit’smuchmore

52

thanweexpected.”Thenheturnedtohisstudents:“Thisisthemostdifficultkindofpatienttodealwithbecauseherefusesto

53

thatheisill.__54__hewon’ttelluswhereithurts,hewillneverbewellagainuntilwefindthehurtoutfor

55

bydoingexploratorysurgery(手術(shù)探查).”36.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others37.A.meeting

B.office

C.information

D.medicine1,3,5

38.A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.When39.A.beat

B.struck

C.rang

D.took40.A.pushed

B.placed

C.pulled

D.invited41.A.well

B.sick

C.good

D.healthy42.A.command

B.carry

C.order

D.send43.A.felt

B.realized

C.found

D.understood44.

A.on

B.from

C.up

D.to45.A.money

B.clothes

C.friend

D.form46.A.upset

B.expect

C.wonder

D.believe47.A.best

B.hardest

C.worst

D.easiest48.A.behind

B.before

C.beside

D.by49.

A.friends

B.students

C.s

D.teachers[50.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall51.A.excited

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.surprised52.A.interesting

B.comfortable

C.serious

D.pleasant53.A.add

B.settle

C.concern

D.recognize54.A.Before

B.Since

C.When

D.Assoonas[55.A.himself

B.themselvesC.ourselves

D.yourselves參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable(痛苦的),Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakery(面包房)whenyouareallergicto(對…過敏)flourcanbepainful.

ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.

Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes(配方),changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour(標準粉),wasbakedinabrickoven(烘爐).

Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.63.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ASickBaker

B.ABrick-ovenBreadBaker

C.AnOld-fashionedBaker

D.HowtoOvercomeAllergy64.DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe______.

A.sufferedfromallergytoflour

B.didn’tlikethejob

C.wantedtomakemoremoney

D.wantedtoformhisowncompany65.DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,______.

A.hefoundedArnoldBakery

B.hetriedanewmethodofbaking

C.hehelpedthecompanyimprovetheirproduction

D.hebecamesuccessfulinhisbusiness66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Arnold’sbreadwasbakedinabrickoven.

B.Arnold’sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour.

C.Arnold’sbreadwassoldatalowprice.

D.Arnold’sbreadwasofpoorquality.參考答案：63-66BACD23.Twobrightlycolor1edbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemtobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼長)ofuptofourinches.Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings.Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefam