第第頁牛津譯林版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreading課時練習（含答案））Unit1FoodMattersExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy課時練習

【夯實基礎】

知識點1固定搭配

1.I'mtryingtobemorecentred,andnotfall_____whenIgothroughdifficultthings.

2.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing_____particular,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.

知識點2不定式

3.Hedideverythinghecould_________(save)theoldman.

知識點3動詞

4.Ratherthan_________(give)in,NathanHalewouldchoosetodie.

知識點4非謂語動詞

5.Weasked_________(send)toworkinthecountryside.

【提升能力】

6.

Sichuanhotpots,NanjingsaltedduckandCantonesedimsumare①_____（tradition）Chinesefoods.Theyareallveryfamous.

Sichuanhotpotsarebelieved②_____（invent）inthelateQingDynastyasawayfor③_____（boatman）ontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.Gradually,itrangesfromasimpledeliciousdishby④_____（boil）vegetables,chilliesandSichuanpeppersinwater⑤_____multipleoptionsofsoups,vegetables,meatsandsauces,appealingtopeopleofdifferenttastes.

Nanjing'smostfamousfoodexportissaltedduck,⑥_____isjuicyandsalty.⑦_____takesseveraldaystoprepareeachNanjingsaltedduck.AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedit,⑧_____（say）itwaswithoutequal.

InGuangzhou,morningteais⑨_____essentialpartofthedailyroutine.Thoughteahouses⑩_____（be）commoninChinasincetheTangDynasty,theCantoneseinnovationofthemid-19thcenturywastoserveteatogetherwithvariouslightdishes,ordimsum.TodayGuangzhou'srestaurantsstimulatecustomers'appetitewithmorethanathousandofferings,eachmoredelicateanddeliciousthanthelast.

【核心素養】

7.

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.①_____.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontof'you.②_____.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③_____,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

④_____.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.⑤_____,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

8.

Cookingisoneofthemostpleasantandimportanthumanactivities.However,preparingmealsismoreofatroublenowthanawaytocelebratebeingalive.①____

Startwithaplan,whichyoucanfindonline.Choosewhicheverdayoftheweekappropriateforyourscheduletobuygroceries,andusethatasyourstartingpointeachweek.Remember,itdoesn'thavetobeSundayorMonday.②____Avoidingthetwodayswillsaveyouagreatamountoftimeandgasmoney.

③____Withthisinmind,you'dbettercheckwhatyouhaveinthefridgeandusethoseasabasetoprocessfirsttopreventthemfromgoingbad!Saveyourweeklygrocerytripsforfreshstuffliketomatoes,eggs,andotherthingsthatwillgobadmorequickly.

Makethemostofmoney.Buyingredientsthatcanbeusedinmanymeals.④____Plus,it'skindofafunpuzzletoseehowmanywaysyoucanuseoneingredient.Forexample,IloveLatinandAsianfoods,soIkeepthingslikerice,bellpeppers,garlic,andhotsauceonhandatalltimes.

Cookwithothers.WhosaidyouhadtomakeallthepreparationsyourselfGetagroupoffriendstomakeseveraldifferentdishes.You'lltrysomethingnewandgetmealinspirations.Thegoalhereistomakelifeeasier.⑤____

A.Usefreshingredientsfirst.

B.Trytoavoidwastingfood.

C.Thetrafficistooheavyonthetwodays.

D.Buyitemsyouoftenuseingreatamounts.

E.Thiswillkeepyourtastesatisfiedandyourwallethappy.

F.Andthatcangiveyouthefreedomofmindtoenjoyyourfood.

G.Thankfully,therearelotsofsmallwaysyoucanmakecookingeasier.

答案

1.答案：apart

2.答案：in

3.答案：tosave

4.答案：give

5.答案：tobesent

6.答案：①traditional②tohavebeeninvented③boatmen④boiling⑤to⑥which⑦It⑧saying⑨an⑩havebeen

解析：①考查形容詞。設空處修飾名詞foods,應用形容詞，故填traditional。

②考查動詞不定式。此處為“主語+bebelievedtodo...”結構，表示“（人們）相信/認為……”，且動詞invent表示的動作發生在主句謂語動詞表示的動作之前，與其邏輯主語Sichuanhotpots之間構成被動關系，所以應用動詞不定式的完成式的被動形式。故填tohayebeeninvented。

③考查名詞復數。boatman為可數名詞，空前無限定詞，所以此處應用復數形式，故填boatmen。

④考查動詞-ing形式。根據前面的介詞by可知設空處應用動詞-ing形式，故填boiling。

⑤考查介詞。固定搭配rangefrom...to...意為“從……到……變化”。故填to。

⑥考查定語從句。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾指物的先行詞saltedduck，設空處在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which引導定語從句，故填which。

⑦考查代詞。固定句型“Ittakessometimetodosth.”意為“做某事要花費一些時間”，It作形式主語，故填It。

⑧考查動詞-ing形式。句中已有謂語動詞praised,所以此處需用非謂語動詞的形式，book與say之間為主動關系，所以用動詞-ing形式作狀語，故填saying。

⑨考查冠詞。根據語境可知，早茶是廣州人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，此處表示泛指，且essential是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前應用不定冠詞an。

⑩考查時態和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，設空處作從句的謂語，由從句中的“sincetheTangDynasty”和語境可知此處應用現在完成時，從句主語為teahouses，所以謂語動詞應用復數形式，故填havebeen。

7.答案：①-⑤DFCGB

解析：①空前一句講到了"與文化有關的用餐禮儀中的一些重要規則可能會讓你大為驚訝",空后一句則講到了"知道一些竅門兒有助于確保你用餐愉快"。因此,空處講到的應該是不要讓人發現你在餐館犯下令人難堪的錯誤,故D項符合語境。

②結合常識可以判斷,F項"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中的三個"them"指的都是chopsticks,且F項講到的是筷子禮儀,符合本段主題。

③結合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons"可知,空處講到的應該也是某個國家的風俗,選項中符合語境的只有C項,且C項與空后的"insteadpreferringtousetheirhands"形成對比,故C項符合語境。

④結合小標題"MakingRequests"可知,本段主要講到了在就餐時發出