—語法一致(意義一致)：主語復(fù)數(shù)----謂語復(fù)數(shù)；主語單 謂語單主語復(fù)數(shù)的情 謂⑴people,,staff,crowd,sheep,cattle等集體名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Thearewaitingfortheboy.Thestaffaredressedasclowns.Bothhisfatherandhismotherareboth 他的和都是老師TheSmithsarehavingthe＋a.Thepooraren’talwaysverysadwhilethericharen’talwayshappy.Thebeautifullivesforever. 主語單數(shù)的情 謂⑴單數(shù)名詞SomewaterisintheTheboyisyingfootballonthemanya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.morethanone+Morethanonestudenthaseverbeento 不止一個學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過Twomonthsisalong Twentypoundsisn’tso 20Tenisn’talong 10英里并不是一段很長的距離⑸表加減乘除的數(shù)算做主語，謂單Threeplustwoisfive.Fiveminusfourisone.Threetimestwoissix.EightdividedbyfouriseachAandeachB和everyAandeveryBEachboyandeachgirlhasgota 每個男孩和都有一個座位Everymanandeverywomanisat 每個和女人都在工作oneandahalf+Oneandahalfhoursis ,Toseeisto ngeyeexercisesisgoodforyour 做眼睛操對你的眼睛十分有益WhowillbeourEnglishteacherisa/an+單數(shù)名詞+ortwoAstudentortwohasfailedthe oneofeachofeveryoneofanyoneofnoneof等加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用單數(shù)。如：Oneofmyfavoritesportsisbasketball.⑾不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主語，謂單：IseveryonehereSomethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodywasin.eacheitherneitheranothertheotherEachofthemhasanEnglish NeitheransweriscorrectsnewsmathsphysicsNonewsisgood Mathsisverypopularinourclass Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedto Thenumberofthestudentsisovereight 800kindof,pairof,glassof等表示量的短kind,pair,glass等一致：ThebluetrousersareThispairofshoesis 這雙鞋是的Therearetwoglassesofwateronthe ⑶“l(fā)otsofalotof/plentyof+名詞”或“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+名詞”75percentoflandiscoveredwithwater.Threesofstudentsaregirlsinourclass.Lotsofmoneyisneeded.Plentyofwaterhasbeen①a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個人或物:Thewriterandteacheriscoming.②a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+Thewriterandtheteacherare family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指整體時，謂單;指具體成員時，謂復(fù)Hisfamilyisn’t MyfamilyalllikewatchingTV.none如指量，用單數(shù)。若指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語用單也可用復(fù)，none如果代Noneofthelandhas edesert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠。Noneofthestudentsintheclassaretiredofhislesson.all/most/half/twothirdsof/therestof+ofMostofhistimeisspentonAlloftheworkhastobefinishedatonce.Mostofthegirlsarefondofskiing.Mikewithhisfatherhasbeento 同他的父親去過英格蘭Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysyingfootball 像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢。三就近一致（就近原則）⑴以here，there為首的句子，謂語動詞常與的主語一致Thereisabookandthreepensonthe Herearesomebooksandpaperfor HerecomestheHerearethebooks,apenfororeither…or…，neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,連接兩個名詞或代詞TomorJackiswrong. 不是就是錯了。Eitherthisoneorthatoneisok. NotonlyyoubutalsohehasbeentoJapan.whothatwhich與先行詞的數(shù)一致。注意：在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which”引導(dǎo)的onetheonly)、thevery。ofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Hewastheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslateforschool.-----Areyouworriedwhenyoursonoftenyscomputer-----Yes.Ithinkyingcomputergames onhaveagood B.hasagood C.hasabadTheoldwoman,togetherwithhertwograndsons, crossingtheA. B. C. D.Thispairoftrousers Lucy’s.Your onyourA.is, B.is, C.are, D.are,Ten averylongwaytogoinaA. B. C. D.EveryoneexceptTomand thereA. B. C. D.Whathewantedtoknow whytheydidn’tlA. B. C. DEitheryouorhe tostayathomethisA. B. C. D.Neitherofthetwins A. B.likesC. D.isFishandchips myfavoriteA. B. C. Thesingeranddancer cometoourA. B. C.haveD. softhewater A. B. C. D.Everybody,menandwomen,youngandold, listeningtotheradioA. B. C.is D.areEitherTomorMaria suretoknowtheanswer.A.areB. C. D.Neitheryounorhe howtoanswertheA. B. C. D.toIaswellasthey readytohelpyou.A. B. C. D.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass aboutA. B. C. DEveryhourandeveryminute A. B. C. D.Look!TheTurnerfamily havingsupperunderthetreeinfrontoftheirA. B. C. D.Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirfather theA. B. C. D.isHeisoneofthechildrenwho fondofyingA. B. C. D.I’mgoingtodosomeshopthisSunday.--- A. B. C.am D.I thepopularofCanada?Doyouthinkit eB. eC.are;growD.is;Evenachildknowsth