河南省商丘市皇集鄉聯合中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Greensareon

visittoabeautifulcityinEngland.

A./;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C略2._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously參考答案：B略4.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded參考答案：A5.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving參考答案：D6.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise參考答案：B7.Wouldyoupleasepointoutthemistakesinmycomposition,if________?A.any

B.anythingC.some

D.none參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：請你指出我作文中的錯誤，如果有的話？A.any任何；B.anything任何東西；C.some一些；D.none一個沒有。some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中，ifany若有的話。故選A。8.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesontheway.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A本題句意為“--杰克，這是你本周第三次遲到了。---對不起，先生，在來的路上耽誤了15分鐘?！県oldup延誤，使耽擱；putup張貼，舉起，建筑，提高，讓--留宿；takeup占據，忙于，從事，站好位置；giveup放棄。[考點定位]考查動詞詞組的辨析使用。9.Hewascharged________thepolice________breakingthelaw.A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with參考答案：D考查介詞。bechargedwith“被指控……”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控違反了法律。故選D。10.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

參考答案：B略11.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：b略12.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查主謂一致。主句主語是asurvey，謂語動詞應用單數形式；從句主語是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一個整體概念，因此謂語動詞也應用單數形式。13.It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme

theclothesontheline?

A.getoff

B.getback

C.getin

D.geton參考答案：C略14.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing參考答案：B15.---Gonow?---It'stoolate;tomorrowwillbea_________timeforyoutovisitthem.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.more參考答案：A解析：形容詞比較級的考點。明天（比現在）是一個比較好的訪問他們的時間。16.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner,andtomarktheoccasion,IwanttosharewithyouwhatMomtaughtme,impresseduponme,andhowsheotherwiseshapedme.Frommyearliest___21___,Ifeltasifmymotherwaspreparingmefor___22___special.Whenweenteredaroom,herentirefocuswasonme.IfeltasifIwasthe___23___ofheruniverse—agreatfeeling.Offeringherthesame___24___,Iintentlylistenedtoherstorieswithout___25___.Itriedtoreturnthatfeelingofbeingtrulyloved.___26___therewasalwaysdeepaffectionflowingbetweenus,shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人).Sheworkedhardand___27___herchildrentodothesame.Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeightand___28___itbytheageoftwelve.She___29___myhardworkandtreatedmeasanequal.IlearnedthatIcoulddoanythingthroughhardwork.Ilearned___30___.Momalwayssupportedmydecisions,butalso___31___herconcern.WhenIdecidedtoretireearlyfromteachingtowritingaboutetiquette(禮儀),sheannouncedherconcern.She___32___thattherewasn’ta___33___forit—mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson.___34___,bytheendofourconversationshe___35___mewith,“Withyourtrainingandloveofpeople,youare___36___forthis.”ShefollowedquicklywithasayingI’llalwaysremember,“Nothingis___37___toamanwhowillhaveatry.”Thanks,Mom.By___38___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.Shegavememylisteningskills,mycourage,andmymanners.Throughher,I___39___tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard.Inever___40___.Ifnotforthis,Iwouldn’tbeasuccessfulbusinessownerandgoodfriendtoall.21.A.memories

B..times

C.lessons

D.opinions22.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything23.A.pride

B.center

C.trouble

D.success24.A.admiration

B.reward

C.authority

D.respect25.A.interrupting、

B.moving

C.understanding

D.thinking26.A.Nowthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat27.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.forbade

D.expected28.A.abandoned

B.managed

C.controlled

D.adjusted29.A.appreciated

B.ignored

C.celebrated

D.treasured30.A.determination

B.communication

C.encouragement

D.devotion31.A.covered

B.expressed

C.changed

D.displayed32.A.thought

B.argued

C.worried

D.convinced33.A.chance

B.market

C.company

D.limit34.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Though

D.However35.A.encouraged

B.assured

C.advised

D.signaled36.A.eager

B.grateful

C.perfect

D.responsible37.A.unique

B.good

C.harmful

D.difficult38.A.accident

B.design

C.example

D.nature39.A.wanted

B.learned

C.tried

D.remained40.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveaway

D.giveback參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A小時候沒有感受到母親對自己的愛有什么特殊之處，但是隨著年齡的增長，作者越來越體會到母親對自己的積極影響。21.考查名詞。句意：從我最初對母親的回憶，我感覺好像母親沒給我準備過什么特殊的東西。A.memories

回憶；

B..times

時代、次數；C.lessons

課程；

D.opinions觀點。通讀下文可知,作者在回憶母親對自己的積極影響,因此他在談對母親最初的記憶。故選A。22.考查不定代詞。句意：好像母親沒有為我準備過特殊的東西。A.nothing沒有事情；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.something

某個事情,某些事情；

D.everything一切事情。下文表明,母親對作者非常關注,總是為作者準備一些特別的東西。故選C。23.考查名詞。句意：我感覺我是媽媽世界的中心--很棒的一種感覺。A.pride驕傲；

B.center中心；

C.trouble

麻煩；

D.success成功。上文的"herentirefocuswasonme"暗示著"我是母親生活的中心"。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：我對媽媽也是同樣的尊重。A.admiration欽佩；

B.reward報酬；

C.authority權威；

D.respect尊重。上文說明母親非常關愛作者,讓作者覺得自己是母親生活的中心,因此作者對母親抱以同樣的尊敬。故選D。25.考查動詞。句意：我一直認真聽媽媽講故事而不打斷她。A.interrupting打斷；B.moving

移動；

C.understanding理解；

D.thinking考慮。本句中的"intentlylistenedtoherstories"暗示著作者認真聽母親講故事沒有打斷她。故選A。26.考查連接詞。句意：盡管一直以來我們之間有很深的感情,但是她絕不是一個心腸軟的人

。A.Nowthat既然；

B.Asthough

好像；

C.Eventhough即使；

D.Sothat為了。依據"shewasn’tasofty(心腸軟的人)"可知,這里是讓步關系,表示"盡管…但是…"。下文的事件也是證明。故選C。27.考查動詞。句意：母親工作很努力,同時也期望孩子們很努力。A.ordered

命令；

B.allowed

允許；

C.forbade禁止；

D.expected期望。下文的"Ibeganworkinginourlittlecornergrocerystorebyageeight"表明,母親工作很努力，她對孩子們的期望也是如此。故選D。28.考查動詞。句意：我在12歲時就能管理雜貨店了。A.abandoned拋棄；B.managed

管理；C.controlled

控制；D.adjusted調整。本句中的and連接兩個并列分句,表示遞進關系,作者8歲開始工作,因此12歲時應該就能管理(managed)雜貨店了。故選B。29.考查動詞。句意：媽媽很欣賞我的努力，平等對待我。A.appreciated感激，鑒賞；

B.ignored

忽略；

C.celebrated慶祝；

D.treasured珍視。上一句內容說明了作者很優秀,因此母親對孩子的辛苦努力很滿意,也很欣賞作者的這種態度。故選A。30.考查名詞。句意：我明白什么是奉獻---全身心做一件事情。A.determination決心；

B.communication溝通；

C.encouragement

鼓勵；

D.devotion奉獻。上一句說作者知道通過努力可以做任何事,因此作者學到了要有決心,有毅力。故選D。31.考查動詞。句意：媽媽總是支持我但也會替我擔憂。A.covered

覆蓋；B.expressed表達；C.changed改變；D.displayed展示。下文的"sheannouncedherconcern"表明,母親有時候也表示出對作者的擔心。故選B。32.考查動詞。句意：母親擔心我要寫的書不知是否有市場。A.thought

考慮；

B.argued爭論；

C.worried

擔心；

D.convinced信服。由上文的"herconcern"可知選C項。母親擔心(worried)作者要寫的書是否有市場。故選C。33.考查名詞。句意：母親擔心我害怕我要寫的書沒有市場。A.chance機會；

B.market

市場；

C.company

公司；

D.limit有限。根據空后的"mymom,alwaysthebusinessperson"可知,作者的母親作為一個生意人,肯定首先想到的就是作者寫的東西是否有市場。故選B。34.考查連詞。句意：然而，通過對話媽媽最終選擇支持我。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；

C.Though盡管；D.However然而。下文內容表明了母親對作者想法的支持,故選表示轉折的副詞However。故選D。35.考查動詞。句意：在要結束對話時媽媽鼓勵我。A.encouraged

鼓勵；

B.assured確信；

C.advised建議；D.signaled示意。下文母親的話是對作者的鼓勵和鞭策,故選A。36.考查形容詞。句意：經過訓練和對人民的熱愛，你能做好的。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；

C.perfect完美的；

D.responsible負責的。此處為母親鼓勵作者的話——你會做好這項工作的。beperfectfor"很適合,能勝任……"。故選C。37.考查形容詞。句意：只要敢于嘗試,就沒有困難

。A.unique獨特的；B.good

好的；

C.harmful有害的；D.difficult困難的。根據上文得知媽媽一直鼓勵我要努力就沒有困難。故選D。39.考查動詞。句意：在媽媽的身上，我學會了堅強、跟隨自己的心愿、要努力。A.wanted

想要；

B.learned學習；

C.tried嘗試；

D.remained保留。下文內容表明作者從母親身上所學到的東西,故選learned。故選B。40.考查動詞短語。句意：我從不放棄。A.giveup放棄；B.giveout發出；C.giveaway贈送；D.giveback返還。上句中的"I_____tobestrong,tofollowmyheart,andtoworkhard"表明了作者堅強的性格,努力奮斗的品質,故此處應是說"我從不放棄"。故選A。【名師點睛】詞匯復現包括原詞復現、同義詞復現、同根詞復現、概括詞復現以及結構復現等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現詞語的復現、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現象。所以，解題時應聯系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。原詞或同根詞復現是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復出現，達到銜接文章的目的。本文的第4小題就是原詞復現：Offeringherthesame___4___,..根據后文的By___18___,mymothertaughtmehowtoshowrespectforothers.可知，這里填respect。三、閱讀理解18.Mostofuswillbefamiliarwiththetraditionaltalentshowset-up:thousandsofhopefulslineupoutsidetheaudition（試音）room,waitforhourstogoinandperformforagroupofjudges.Thenthesepotentialpopstarscouldbeluckyandgetthroughtothenextround,ortheymighthearthecommand,"Sorry,it'sanofromme.Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow?Musictalentshowjudgesattractmillionsofviewerseachweektotheirprograms.Aspublicfigures,theyplayanimportantpartinadvertisingcampaignsfortheseprograms.Theyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody.Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycause?Onesolutionmightbetoreplacethemwithcomputers.Cancomputersreallymatchhumanjudges?ScientistDrNickCollinsandhisteamattheUniversityofSussexthinktheycan.DrCollinshasbeenworkingonaprojectthatinvolvesprogrammingthreecomputerizedjudgesthathesayswouldbefarmoreconsistentintheirjudgmentofmusicalperformances.Employingaspecialprogramminglanguage,DrCollins'sdigitaljudgescanbetrainedupby"listening"toparticularmusicalstyles.Aftertheyhavebeenlisteningforawhile,theprogramminglanguageallowsthesejudgestospotthespecificfeaturesofthemusic,includingthevoicequality,therhythmetc.Collinssays,“Thejudges'listeningcapacityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear,buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges.”Maybethatistheproblemwiththiselectronicmusicalinnovation.Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality,decisionsandcatchyphrases.Willacomputerprogrambeabletodothesame?18．ThearrangementsofthetraditionaltalentshowaredescribedinParagraph1to___________.A．findoutmorepotentialpopstarsB．showthepopularityofthetalentshowC．makepeoplefamiliarwiththetalentshowD．bringupthetopicoftalentshowjudges19．WhatisthekeymessageconveyedinParagraph2?A．MusictalentshowsareverycompetitiveB．Musictalentshowscosttoomuchmoney.C．Therearesomeproblemswithtalentshowjudges.D．Therearetoomanyadvertisementsintalentshowprograms.20．HowdoesCollinsthinkabouthiscomputerizedJudges?A．Theycanlistenaswellashumanears.B．Theywillbewelcomedbythepublic.C．Theywillbeperfectforanytalentshow.D．Theycanjudgemorefairlythanhumanjudges.21．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutreplacingrealhumanjudgeswithcomputerizedones?A．Doubtful

B．InterestedC．Satisfied

D．Optimistic參考答案：18．

D

19．

C

20．

D

21．

A

【分析】短文主要介紹了計算機化的裁判和真人裁判的區別．18．推理判斷題。根據句子Butwhatdothejudgesactuallybringtoatalentshow？可知，作者提到傳統才藝表演是為了引出裁判的話題，故選D。19．推理判斷題。根據句子Buttheyoftenreceivehighsalariesandcanbemoody（情緒化的）．Aretheyreallyworththeexpensesanddifficultiesthattheycancause？可知，第二段主要傳達的信息是才藝表演的裁判存在著一些問題，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據句子Headds，"Thejudges'listeningabilityisnotyetasgoodasahumanear，buttheywon'tbeasmoodyassomehumanrealityTVshowjudges可知，Collins認為這些計算機化的裁判不會像人這么情緒化，因此更為公平，故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據句子Realhumanjudgesontalentshowsinterestuswiththeirpersonality，decisionsandhumorouswords．Willacomputerbeabletodothesame？作者最后提出的問題可以證明作者是持懷疑態度的，故選A。

19.

OnNovember8，allflagsinFinlandwereflownathalf-mast(半旗)．Peoplewereshowingtheirrespecttothevictimsofahighschooltragedy．Thedaybefore，an18-year-oldboyopenedfireathishighschool，killingsevenotherstudentsandtheprincipalbeforeendinghisownlife.

ThefirstschoolshootinginFinlandsince1989stunnedthenationwhereguncrimeisrareandpeopleenjoyahighstandardofliving．Whilethepolicearebusysearchingforthekiller'smotives，anotherissueiscreatingdebateintheNorthEuropeancountry——therighttocarryagun．

FinlandisoneofafewdevelopedWesterncountriesthatallowprivatepossessionofguns．TherighttobeararmsisdeeplyrootedinFinnishculture．Anyoneolderthan15canbuyagunfromcertainshops，andgunclubsarepopularplacestohangout．ThehighschoolshooterwasamemberoftheHelsinkiShootingClub，whichhas1，500members

Descendants(子孫)ofhunters，Finnshavesurvivedbyhuntingandfishingfo