湖南省長沙市澧陽中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaissaidtobesuchacountry________historywecangetacluetothedirectionoffuturedevelopment.A.fromwhose

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.where參考答案：A2.Itisuniversally

thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.acknowledged

B.acknowledging

C.tobeacknowledged

D.knowledge參考答案：A略3.Studentsurgedthattheschoollibrary______openduringthelongvacation.A.bekept B.kept C.mustkeep D.mustbekept參考答案：A4.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那些男孩通過擺脫壞習慣而變到從依賴父母轉向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配，且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞，故其后的動詞該使用現在分詞形式，因此B、D選項直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫；革除"，因為"孩子"與"革除"之間是動賓關系，故直接使用動詞的過去分詞形式作（原因）狀語即可，因此A選項排除。綜上，本題答案為C選項。5.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called參考答案：D【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞call與前面的名詞movies構成邏輯上的被動關系，所以使用過去分詞做在句中做定語。據報道那些電影，也被稱為動作片，大約是在19世紀結束的時候被介紹進入中國的。【舉一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。〖解析〗found此處為過去分詞作后置定語,用來修飾things,

與things構成被動關系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網上發現的最滑稽的事情之一。6.Whenhewasachild,he______watchTVwheneverhewantedto.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need參考答案：B7.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：Aacoldfront(冷鋒)和expect之間是被動關系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般現在時的被動語態表示將來要被發生的動作。8.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C9.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B10.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.being參考答案：D11.--Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?--How__________Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall

B.should

C.will

D.might參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態動詞。情態動詞shall將要；should應該；will將要，會；might也許；句意：—我的運動鞋到哪里去了？你看見了嗎？—我應該知道嗎？我是你姐姐，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示責備，指責。故B正確。12.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C試題分析：本題中含有一個定語從句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，這個定語從句修飾先行詞theexperiment，定語從句中有一個固定搭配devotesometimeto…花時間在…之上；橫線首先要填to，然后再接謂語動詞workout。另外定語從句中使用了過去完成時haddevoted，說明后面主句使用的是過去的時態。句義：這項工程和我們已經花了很多時間做的實驗結果非常完美。故C正確。13.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構成”。此處是現在分詞作后置定語，故選A。14.Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday參考答案：D15.After______，herealizedthathewaswrongindoingthat．（）A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes參考答案：B一段時間之后，他意識到他做錯了．本題考查時間狀語，"sometime"意為"一段時間"，time為不可數名詞．sometimes為副詞，有時；sometime為副詞，將來某個時候；sometimes指好幾次．16.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox__36___wrappedinbrownpaper.__37___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.__38___hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit

__39___.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe

__40___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits

__41___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits

__42___.Oscar

__43___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat

__44___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's

__45___ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI____________46___

you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,__47___theumbrellaasifpresentinga

__48__thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha__49___smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour--__50_?""No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's

__51___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?"YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow

__52___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif

__53___,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto

__54___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__55___gesturelongago.36.

A.carefully

B.strictly

C.roughly

D.casually37.

A.Observing

B.Seizing

C.Opening

D.Searching38.A.After

B.When

C.Since

D.Although39.A.clearly

B.fully

C.suddenly

D.immediately40.A.average

B.unusual

C.plain

D.typical41.A.origin

B.shape

C.beauty

D.history42.A.designer

B.owner

C.user

D.seller43.A.convinced

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.advised44.

A.until

B.where

C.which

D.before45.A.family

B.theater

C.house

D.neighborhood46.

A.invite

B.help

C.bother

D.know47.A.holdingout

B.turningout

C.pickingup

D.puttingup48.A.chance

B.gift

C.fact

D.result49.A.wide

B.confident

C.proud

D.shy50.A.patience

B.kindness

C.courage

D.determination51

A.obviously

B.naturally

C.exactly

D.probably52.

A.nice

B.rare

C.precious

D.old53.

A.incontrast

B.inanswer

C.inexchange

D.inreturn54.A.possess

B.value

C.carry

D.accept55.A.unselfish

B.significant

C.attractive

D.sympathetic參考答案：36-40ACDDB

41-45CBABC

46-50BABAB

51-55CDBDA三、閱讀理解18.OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.VisittheTrafalgarSquareBuiltmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.WanderAlongtheThamesVisitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.ExploretheLocalMarketsWhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.VisittheBritishMuseumOneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTrafalgarSquare?A.ItborderstheThames.B.Ithasahistoryofoverthreecenturies.C.Therearemanyfactoriesaroundit.D.Fromherevisitorscaneasilydosomeshopping.22.Whatwillattractvisitors,attentionwhilethey’rewalkingalongtheThames?A.Famousbuildings.

B.Localproducts.C.Greatrestaurants.

D.Someoldtree.23.Welearnfromthetextthat

.A.LondonBridgeisfurfromWestminsterBridgeB.PortobelloRoadMarketislocatedinManchesterC.visitorsshouldpaysomemoneytoentertheBritishMuseumD.theBritishMuseumisamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據VisittheTrafalgarSquare中Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities可知，在這里，游客可以很容易地購物。故選D。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據WanderAlongtheThames中Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.和Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.可知，當他們沿著泰晤士河散步時，著名的建筑會吸引游客，吸引他們的注意力。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據VisittheBritishMuseum中Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluablescholarlyresource.可知，大英博物館是一個重要而有價值的學術資源。故選D。19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren．OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial．However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington．AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909．Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher．Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrifices（犧牲）andwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman．Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpikane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910．In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay．RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied．Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard．Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental（傷感的）．Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem．SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedDad