2023年考研考博考博英語東北大學考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Thegirlhadan（）mannerwhichmadeherverypopularatschool.問題1選項A.insoutiantB.insouciantC.insousantD.insuciant2.單選題Apopularwayofkeepingfitistogo（）,whichisakindofslow-tomedium-pacedrunning.問題1選項A.trottingB.saunteringC.strollingD.jogging3.單選題Davidtendstofeeluselessandunwantedinasocietythatgivessomuch（）tothosewhoareaggressiveandcompetewell.問題1選項A.regimeB.prestigeC.superiorityD.legislature4.單選題TheheadquartersofthisoilcompanyisinLondonwhileits（）companiesarelocatedindifferentpartsoftheworld.問題1選項A.subsidiaryB.ultimateC.inferiorD.precedented5.單選題Thenuboftherestorationistcritiqueofpreservationismistheclaimthatitrestsonanunhealthydualismthatconceivesnatureandhumankindasradicallydistinctandopposedtoeachother.Dissatisfactionwithdualismhasforsometimefiguredprominentlyintheunhappinessofenvironmentalistswithmainstreamindustrialsociety,asinthewritingsofCarolynMerchantandTheodoreRoszak.However,thewritingsoftherestorationiststhemselves—particularly,WilliamJordanandFrederickTurner—offerlittleevidencetosupportthisindictment.Intheirview,preservationistsareimbuedwiththesamebasicmind-setastheindustrialmainstream,theonlydifferencebeingthatthelatterexaltshumansovernaturewhiletheformerelevatesnatureoverhumans.WhileitisperhapspuzzlingthatJordanandTurnerdonotseethatthereisnologicthatrequiresdualismasaphilosophicalunderpinningforpreservation,morepuzzlingisthesharpnessandrelentlessnessoftheirattackonpreservationists,accentuatedbythefactthattheyofferlittle,ifany,criticismofthosewhohaveplunderedthenaturalworld.Thecrucialquestion,however,abouttherestorationistoutlookhastodowiththedegreetowhichtherestorationprogramisitselffaithfultothefirstprincipleofrestoration:thatnatureandhumanityarefundamentallyunitedratherthanseparate.Rejectingtheolddominationmodel,whichseeshumansasovernature,restorationtheorychampionsamodelofcommunityparticipation.YetsomeofthedescriptionsthatJordanandTurnergiveofwhatrestorationistsareactuallyupto―forexample,Turner’sdescriptionofhumansas“thelordsofcreation,”orJordan’sstatementthat“thefateandwell-beingofthebiospheredependultimatelyonusandourrelationshipwithit”—donotcoherewellwiththecommunityparticipationmodel.Anotherholisticmodel—namely,thatofnatureasanorganism—mightbemoreserviceabletotherestorationists.Aswiththecommunitymodel,the“organic”modelpicturesnatureasasystemofinterconnectedparts.Afundamentaldifference,however,isthatinanorganismthepartsarewhollysubservienttothelifeoftheorganism.Ifwecouldthinkofthebiosphereasasinglelivingorganismandcouldidentifyhumanswiththebrain(ortheDNA),orcontrolcenter,wewouldhaveamodelthatmorecloselyfitstherestorationists’view.However,toconsiderhumansasthecontrolcenterofthelivingearthistoascribetothemadominatingroleinnature.Isthissignificantlydifferentfromtheold-fashioneddominationmodel?Inbothsystemshumansholdtheplaceofhighestauthorityandpowerintheworld.Also,neitherviewrecognizesanylimitstothescopeandrangeoflegitimatehumanmanipulationintheworld.Thisdoesnotmeanthattherearenoconstraints;onlybeneficialmanipulationshouldbeundertaken.Butitdoesnotmeanthatnothingisoff-limits.Afurtherparallelisthat,becausethefateoftheworldrestsonhumans,theymusthaveaclearideaofwhatneedstobedone.1.Theauthorprimarypurposeinthepassageisto（）.2.Theauthorofthepassagewouldprobablyagreethatpreservationists（）.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinrelationtothepassageasawhole?4.Inassertingthattheorganicmodelmightbe“moreserviceabletotherestorationists”(line1-2,para.4),theauthorimpliesthat（）.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressestheauthor’sprimarycriticismoftherestorationists?問題1選項A.examinethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongmodelsforenvironmentalphilosophiesB.formulateanewphilosophicalmodeloftherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirenvironmentC.critiqueamodern-dayenvironmentalphilosophyD.arguethatoneparticularenvironmentalphilosophy問題2選項A.arenotcriticalenoughofthosewhohaveplunderedthenaturalworldB.basetheirideasonanunhealthydualismC.havethesamebasicmind-setastheindustrialmainstreamD.havebeenunfairlycriticizedbyrestorationist問題3選項A.Todiscusssecondaryissuesasapreludetoamoredetailedexanimationofaprimaryissue.B.Toprovideanhistoricalbackdropforadiscussionofmodern-dayissues.C.Tointroduceopposingviewpoints,whicharethenevaluated.D.Toidentifyproblemareaswithinaschoolofthought,whicharethenexploredingreaterdetail.問題4選項A.thedescriptionsbyTurnerandJordanoftherestorationists’programconformmorecloselytotheorganicmodelthantothecommunityparticipationmodelB.theorganicmodelismoreconsistentthanthecommunityparticipationmodelwiththeprincipleofrestorationC.theorganicmodelismoreconsistentwiththerestorationists’agendathanwiththepreservationists’programD.holisticmodelsaremoreusefulthanthedualistmodeltotherestorationists問題5選項A.Theircritiqueofpreservationismisnotwellsupported.B.Theirprogramdoesnotcoincidewiththeirprinciples.C.Theyrejectthemostworkablemodelfortherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.D.Theyassigntohumansacontrollingroleintheworld.6.單選題One’sattitudetowardsjobhuntingwouldbe（）tohisprospects.問題1選項A.criticalB.criticC.crucialD.criticized7.單選題（1）weallhaveguiltypleasures,ourday-to-daydecisionsareusuallygovernedbyadeep-seatedsensethatwewouldbebetteroff（2）ifwefavoredworkoverleisure,necessitiesoverluxuries,andsavingmoneyover（3）spendingit.Butwouldwebehappier?Ourresearchshowsthatforgoingindulgencestodaycan（4）strongregretslater,andthatnear-termregretsaboutself-indulgencedramatically（5）withtime.Theseresponsesaresostrongthatwewereabletoinfluencepeople’sbuyingbehaviorsimplybyaskingthemto（6）theirlong-termregrets.Oneofourstudies—publishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch—（7）theregretsfeltbycollegestudents（8）theirconductonrecentwinterbreaksandbyalumnirememberingwinterbreaksof40yearsago.Regretabout（9）ortraveledmoreduringbreaksincreasedwithtime,whereasregretaboutnothavingworked,studiedorsavedmoneyduringbreaksdecreasedwithtime.Wesawa（10）patterninastudyof（11）businesspeopleperceivedpastchoicesbetweenworkandpleasure.Overtime,thosewhohadindulgedfelt（12）guiltyabouttheirchoices,whereasthosewhohadbeendutifulexperiencedagrowingsenseofhaving（13）onthepleasuresoflife.Peoplewhoundulyresistself-indulgence（14）fromanexcessivefarsightedness,orhyperopia—thereverseoftypicalself-controlproblem.（15）yieldingtotemptation,theyfocuson（16）necessitiesandactingresponsiblyandtheyseeindulgenceaswasteful,irresponsible,andevenimmoral.（17）,theseconsumersavoidpreciselytheproductsandexperiencesthattheymostenjoy.Theirhyperopiacaninhibitconsumptioninwaysthatarebothbadfortheirownwell-beingandformarketers’bottomlines.Wedon’tadvocate（18）tomotivateconsumptiontomakeill-consideredpurchases,ofcourse,butmarketerscanhelpcustomersmakeappropriatelyindulgentchoicesthatthey’ll—（19）overthelongterm.Inanotherstudy,forthcomingintheJournalofMarketingResearch,fifty-sevenconsumerswereasked（20）ofashoppingmalltriptoconsidertwo（21）:buyinganexpensiveitemofclothingthatwouldmakethemhappy,orbuyingacheaperalternativethatwould（22）themtospendthesavedmoneyonmorepracticalthings.Halfwerethenaskedtopredictwhichofthetwochoiceswould（23）themthegreatestregretthenextday,whiletheotherhalfwereaskedtoconsidertheregrettheymightfeelovereachpurchaseseveralyearslater.Aftertheshoppingtrip,weexaminedtheconsumers’actualpurchase.Aswe（24）,thosewhoanticipatedregretthenextday（25）tobuymorepracticalgoods;thosewhohadconsideredregretinthemoredistantfutureboughtmoreindulgentproducts.Inotherwords,thinkingaboutshort-termregretdrivesconsumerstobevirtuous,（26）thinkingaboutlong-termregretleadsthemtobeextravagant.Ourfindingssuggestthatmarketersofluxuryproductsandleisureservicescould（27）frompromptingconsumerstopredicttheirfeelingsinthefutureiftheyforgotheindulgentchoice.Forinstance,atravelcompanymightaskcustomerstoconsiderhowthey’llfeelabouthaving（28）afamilyvacationpackageoncethenestisempty.Consumers,too,canbenefitfromsuchprompts.InthewordsofthelateMassachusettssenatorPaulTsongas,“Nobodyonhisdeathbed（29）said,‘IwishI（30）moretimeattheoffice.’”問題1選項A.ThoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.That問題2選項A.inthelongrunB.inthemeantimeC.intheendD.intime問題3選項A.deliberatelyB.impulsivelyC.consciouslyD.compulsively問題4選項A.growB.increaseC.feedD.arouse問題5選項A.decreaseB.vanishC.shrinkD.fade問題6選項A.anticipateB.realizeC.abandonD.recall問題7選項A.investigatedB.exploredC.examinedD.involved問題8選項A.onB.aboveC.overD.with問題9選項A.havingspentB.nottospendC.notspendingD.nothavingspent問題10選項A.similarB.differentC.alikeD.related問題11選項A.howB.whatC.whereD.why問題12選項A.moreandmoreB.thesameC.lessandlessD.no問題13選項A.turnedoutB.missedoutC.madeoutD.figuredout問題14選項A.meetB.undergoC.endureD.suffer問題15選項A.RatherthanB.MorethanC.LessthanD.Otherthan問題16選項A.requiringB.inquiringC.acquiringD.enquiring問題17選項A.InfactB.SofarC.AsaresultD.Atpresent問題18選項A.beingtriedB.tryC.totryD.trying問題19選項A.regretB.appreciateC.declineD.value5問題20選項A.inpublicB.inadvanceC.ingeneralD.indetail問題21選項A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.capabilitiesD.possibilities問題22選項A.allowB.leadC.makeD.demand問題23選項A.attractB.causeC.renderD.create問題24選項A.expectedB.knewC.sawD.told問題25選項A.inclinedB.likedC.tendedD.leaned問題26選項A.unlessB.althoughC.whenD.whereas問題27選項A.originateB.deriveC.benefitD.result問題28選項A.passedupB.turnedupC.madeupD.takenup問題29選項A.evenB.neverC.stillD.ever問題30選項A.spendB.hadspentC.spentD.wouldspend8.單選題Thespeakerwasknowntobequitethe（）,sotheprogramwaswellattended.問題1選項A.raconteurB.raquonteurC.racquonteurD.raqonteur9.單選題Onhowtheworldhaschangedoverthelast50years,notallofithasbeengood.Asyouarelookingfororganicfoodinformation,youhaveobviouslybecomeawarethatabetteralternativeexistsandyouaretakingacriticallookatthesourceandproductionpracticesofthecompaniesproducingtheworld’sfoodsupplies.Thepurposeoforganicfoodinformationistogiveyouanunderstandingofwhatisgoingintoyourfood.Youwillseethattherearemanybenefitstoorganicfoodthatyoudidn’tknowbefore.Thebasisbehindknowingaboutorganicfoodinformationisthefactthatfarmersareresortingtousingartificialfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲劑）tocontroldiseaseandinsectattackinordertoproducemorecropstosatisfygrowingdemand.Theseartificialfertilizersleavesomethingpoisonousinandonthefruitandvegetablesweconsumewhichinturnisabsorbedandstoredbyourbodies.Eventhequalityoffoodhasgonedowninrecentyears.Today’sfruitshavenowhereneartheVitaminClevelstheydidatonetime.However,withorganicfoodinformationyoulearnthatorganicfoodhasfiftypercentmorenutrients,mineralsandvitaminsthananyotherformofproducethathasbeengrownunderintensivefarming.Ifyouareeatingnon-organicproduceyouwillhavetoeatmorefruitinordertomakeupforthisdeficiency.Butthenthedangerouscyclecontinuessinceyouwillbeeatingmorechemicalsthatareworseforyourhealththantheyaregoodforyou.Anotheraspectoforganicfoodinformationistheproductionofmeatandpoultry（家食）.Mostonlyconsiderproducewhenitcomestoorganicfoodinformationdisregardingtheantibioticsandhormonesthataregiventobothcattleandpoultrythatarebeingforcefed.Askyourselfwhathappenstoalltheseantibioticsandhormoneswhentheanimaliskilled,theremainingoftheseantibioticsandgrowthhormonesresideinthemeatwhicharethenconsumed,digestedandstoredinhumanbodies.Thereisnowaythatananimalthatisn’tkeptinhealthyconditionscanproducehealthyfoodforhumanstoeat.Youhavenothingtolosebytryingorganicproduct,notonlywillitbehealthyforyoubutyouwillalsobeabletoeatproduceandmeatthewaytheyaresupposedtobe.Youwilllikelybesoimpressedwiththetasteoforganicfruitthatyouwillneverreturntothemass-producedfruitagain.Whilecostandavailabilitycanbeabigissueforsome,youcandoabitofresearchonlineandfindalocalstorethatstocksorganicproduceforareasonableprice.1.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatorganicfood（）.2.Farmersuseartificialfertilizersandpesticidesto（）.3.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?4.AccordingtoParagraph3,organicfood（）.5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmeatandpoultry?6.Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto（）.7.Thispassageismainlyabout（）.8.Whatwillbeprobablyaddressedifthereisanotherparagraphafterthelast?問題1選項A.isconsideredasabetterchoiceB.ismostlysuppliedbyworld-famouscompaniesC.hasbecomepopularoverthelast50yearsD.reflectsthechangeofproductionpractices問題2選項A.satisfypeople’scriticaldemandB.developbetterfarmingtechnologyC.getahighercropyieldD.keeppeopleinbetterhealth問題3選項A.FruitsnowadaysdonotcontainVitaminCB.FruitsnowadayscontainmoreVitaminCthanbeforeC.FruitsnowadayscontainlessVitaminCthanbeforeD.FruitsnowadayscontainVitaminCasmuchasbefore問題4選項A.hasgonedowninqualityB.hasmorenutrientsC.canreplacemass-producedfoodD.lacksVitaminC問題5選項A.OrganicmeatandpoultryishardlyavailableB.AgreatamountofmeatisconsumedeveryyearC.MercilesskillingoftheanimalslowerstheirqualityD.Theymaycontainantibioticsandgrowthhormones問題6選項A.eattraditionalproduceandmeatB.returntomass-producedfruitsC.dothecostandavailabilityresearchD.tryorganicproductforbetterhealthandtaste問題7選項A.thebenefitsoforganicfoodinformationB.thechallengesfacingtheworldfoodindustryC.changesinfoodproductionpracticesD.agrowingdemandhighqualityfood問題8選項A.Howfarmersuseartificialfertilizersandpesticides.B.Howtofindorganicproduceinlocalstoresforareasonableprice.C.Theproductionofmeatandpoultry.D.Thefutureoforganicproduce.10.單選題Shethoughtitcoulddonoharmto（）herescortabit,atleastonhistasteinwines.問題1選項A.complementB.flatterC.flattenD.decorate11.單選題Therewasmuch（）amongthecyclistsafterthedifficultride.問題1選項A.camaraderieB.camradeneC.commraderieD.comraderie12.翻譯題PassageOneAbeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.PassageTwoItisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid￡110(￡3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.13.單選題Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog（占道者）,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theycouldn’tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps.“Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning.”Punch-ups（打群架）arequitecommon.Itcan’tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused.Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.1.Theauthorismostconcernedabout（）.2.Theword“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“（）”.3.Theword“courtesy”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans“（）”.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?5.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that（）.6.Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis（）.7.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould（）.問題1選項A.trafficjamB.roadmannersC.fastpaceoflifeD.highcostofpetrol問題2選項A.moreseriousB.moretemptingC.disturbingD.noticeable問題3選項A.drivingB.wavingC.goodmannersD.badmanners問題4選項A.Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.B.Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.C.Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.D.Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy.問題5選項A.youngdriversaremoreaggressiveB.youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmannersC.elderdriversaremorecautiousD.elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills問題6選項A.signalingcarstoovertakeB.manufacturingagapC.selectingalowergearD.usingthedirectionindicator問題7選項A.betechnicallyskilledB.haveagoodstateofmindC.besympatheticwithothersD.takegoodcareofhisvehicle14.單選題Thediversityoftropicalplantsintheregionrepresentsaseemingly（）sourceofrawmaterials,ofwhichonlyafewhavebeenutilized.問題1選項A.remarkableB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.deficient15.翻譯題Inalmosteveryformofmedia,includingtelevision,newspapersandmagazines,agreatdealattentionispaidtothepersonallivesofcelebrities.Itseemsthatthepubliccannotgetenoughofthiskindofnews.However,Ibelievethatthemediahavearesponsibilitytopresentabalancedviewoftheworld,aswellasrespectthelivesofpublicfigures.Therefore,Ibelievethatthemediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeople.Forpeoplewhoarefascinatedwiththelivesofpublicfigurestherearesomeformsofmediadevotedexclusivelytothistopic.TheycansatisfytheircuriositybybuyingfanmagazinesandwatchingTVshowsdevotedtoentertainmentnews.Thegeneralmediashouldpresentalltypesofinformationbecausepeoplehavedifferentinterests.Furthermore,thepracticeofdwellingontheprivatelivesofcelebritiescanleadpeopletopaymoreattentiontothesemattersthantheyotherwisewould.Perhapsmostimportantly,themediashouldrespecttheprivacyofeveryindividual,includingpublicfigures.Theymayhavechosentobeinthepubliceye,butthatdoesgivethepublictherighttoknoweverythingaboutthem.Moreover,manystoriesaboutcelebritiesareuntrue;theyareonlygossipreportedto-increasesalesofmagazinesandothermedia.Theyareunfairtothefamousandmisleadthepublic.Forallofthesereasons,Ibelievethatthemediashouldpaymoreattentiontomattersotherthantheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.Inthisway,theycanappealtoawideraudienceandencouragepeopletodevelopotherinterests.Inmyopinion,themediacurrentlypaytoomuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.16.單選題Thescientistsbecameveryexcitedastheyfelttheywereonthe（）ofadiscovery.問題1選項A.crestB.borderlineC.brinkD.bluff17.單選題Heisoneofthemostactive（）intheextracurricularactivitiesofthestudents’union.問題1選項A.inhabitantsB.descendantsC.participantsD.tenants18.單選題Governmentsallaroundtheworldhaveincreasedtheirfocus（1）meansoffightingterrorismandwaysofpreventingnaturaldisasters,anditisinthiscontext（2）“theInternationalEmergencyManagementConference”hasavitalroleto（3）.Asaninternationalconferencewiththepurposeofbringingtogetheranumberof（4）groups,whoareallinvolvedinemergencymanagement,（5）isessentialtoexchangeinformationifwewanttoimproveourabilityandunderstandingofthisimportantwork.Eventhoughsomecountriesaresmalland（6）isolated,theyare（7）exemptfromterrorismornaturaldisasters.Muchhasbeenachieved,butthereisalwaysmorethatremainsto（8）andaconferencelikethis,（9）knowledgeandinformationisshared,（10）centralinthepursuitforabetterunderstandingofthiswholearea.問題1選項A.inB.atC.onD.to問題2選項A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when問題3選項A.giveB.actC.makeD.play問題4選項A.interestB.interestedC.interestsD.interesting問題5選項A.itB.whichC.thatD.this問題6選項A.geophysicallyB.geotropicallyC.geometricallyD.geographically問題7選項A.anywayB.bythewayC.innowayD.intheway問題8選項A.doingB.bedoneC.bedoingD.hav