內蒙古自治區烏海市統招專升本考試2021-2022年英語自考預測試題（附答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

3.Undernocircumstances_______theparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

4.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

5.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather（）

A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon

6.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

7.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek（）

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

8.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit（）

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

9.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

10.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad（）

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

11.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

12.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding（）

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

13.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

14.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

15.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

16.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

17.Thestorehadto______anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

18.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

19._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

20.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum，andIstillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

31.75.____（）

32.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.74.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______（）

A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

35.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

36.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto________（）

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

37.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyin-roomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

38.Passage2

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：他的視力這么弱，真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力，視覺；view意為景色，風景；sense意為意義，含義；scene意為地點，現場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision

2.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時，謂語動詞應遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動詞應用復數形式。類似的結構還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

3.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

4.C

5.C【翻譯】小女孩從門后跳出來歡迎她的父親。［考點］詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門后跳出來的。故選C。

6.D[答案]D

[譯文]即便他在這兒，也不能幫助我們

[詳解]主句用word+v，從句用一般過去時表示對過去的推斷和假設

7.B

8.CC

and連接的兩個并列句為因果關系，根據and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項均不合題意

9.A你認為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產出新的產品？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

10.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉村公路上突然發生故障，而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于，由……造成（用結果作句子主語）；makeup:編造，給……化妝；turnout:結果是，證明是；addto:增加，增添（某種情緒或品質）。根據句意可知，選D

11.BB句意：這位新經理上任之后使公司發生了很大的變化。詞義辨析題。if：如果；since：自從……以來；although：盡管；while：然而。根據句意以及主句中的現在完成時態可知，選項B正確

12.A新建的圖書館是教學樓的四倍大。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數表達法是A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B，表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知，只有A項形式正確。故選A

13.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

14.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據句意可知，選D

15.CC句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當……的時候。根據句意可知，C項正確

16.D在整個地震警報期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續時間，fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

17.BB。layout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據句意可知，選B

18.CC。relyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應。根據句意可知，選C

19.DD句意：無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關系代詞，引導的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當于anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

20.C句意：這是我第三次去故宮了，可我依然認為它令人驚嘆。本題考查動詞時態。如果與動詞相關的時間狀語為the+序數詞+time，表示第幾次，則動詞需要使用完成式。本題還需注意go無法表達動作延續，因此不能選擇havegone

21.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

28.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.E

30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

31.E

32.A

33.B

34.B推理判斷題。第二段第一句…thestarsarestillthere…youwillseethemagain是安慰Lucien的。接著作者提到Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreams…后面內容都是圍繞此內容進行論述的。由于作者對自己父母真摯的愛，使他經常在夢中見到他們。答案為B

35.DD推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefulltimehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldese