Unit5

Travellingabroad————

[課前寫作話題積累]

—————讀后續寫之心路歷程[場景背誦]——體會黑體表達并背誦全文Inthemid－1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ·C)[話題運用]——根據提示進行寫作1．我感到很丟臉。我一定是蠢到家了才會連一次簡單的數學測試都不及格！_______________________________________________________________2．幾個星期后，那股興奮勁開始減退，想家的情緒開始蔓延。___________________________________________________________，andhomesicknessstartedtosetin.Ifeltsoashamed.Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!Afteracoupleofweeks,theexcitementstartedtofade一單元課標單詞重溫閱讀單詞請在認識詞義的單詞前打上對號□cafeterian．□shopkeepern．□numbadj.

□contradictvt.

□autonomousadj.nterprisen.□seminarn.□videophonen.□batteryn.□minibusn.agen.□barkvi.&n.□drillvi.&vt.&n.□essayn.□paralleladj.ombn.□innn.□substituten．&vt.重點單詞1._________n．隊列；行列vi.排隊2.___________n．&vi.演講；講課3.__________vt.占用；占領；占據4.___________n．常規；日常事務adj.通常的；例行的5.____________adj.可選擇的；隨意的6._______________n．目的地7._____________n．自助食堂；自助餐廳queuelectureoccupyroutineoptionaldestinationcafeteria8._________n．習語；成語9.__________vt.&vi.統治；支配；管理→______________n．政府10.______________vt.推薦；建議→__________________n．推薦；介紹；建議11.___________n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→_______________adj.舒適的→_______________adv.舒適地idiomgoverngovernmentrecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortablecomfortably重點單詞12._______________n．準備；預備→___________vt.準備13.__________vt.占用；占領；占據→______________n．[U]占領；占據[C]工作；職業14._______________vt.承認；確認；答謝→___________________n．承認15._________________n．資格；資歷→_____________adj.有資格的；能勝任的→___________vt.(使)合格；(使)具有資格preparationprepareoccupyoccupationacknowledgeacknowledgementqualificationqualifiedqualify16._______________n．需要；要求→___________vt.需要17.___________n．道歉；謝罪→_____________vi.道歉18._____________adj.豐富的；充裕的→_____________n．豐富requirementrequireapologyapologizeabundantabundance根據所給提示，用適當形式填空1.Therewillbeseveral____________(演講)onpollutiongivenbyProfessorWangfromBeijingUniversityintheSciencePalacetomorrowmorning.2.Don'tjumpthe_________(隊列)whenallthepeoplearewaitinginline.3.IsEnglishan____________(option)lesson，ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit？4.NodictionariescancoveralltheEnglish__________(idiom).lecturesqueueoptionalidioms5.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10________________(destination)intheworld.6.Thewholeclassisworkinghard_____________fortheexams，andtheteacheriscontentwiththeir________________beforetheexams.(prepare)7.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessary_________________forthisjob，soheis_____________forit.(qualify)destinationspreparingpreparationsqualificationqualified8.I_______________thebooktoallmystudents.Theyallacceptedmy__________________．(recommend)9.Somepeoplehaveenoughmoneytolivein___________intheiroldagewhileotherscan'tlivea_______________life.(comfort)10.Mostofhertimeis____________inshowingvisitorsaroundthemuseumbecauseher______________isaguide.(occupy)recommendedrecommendationcomfortcomfortableoccupiedoccupation11.I_____________foranyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.AndIhopecustomersaresatisfiedwithmysincere___________．(apologize)12.Thisislandhas____________resources，fruitandvegetablesgrowingin_____________onit.(abundant)13.Thisisstrictly__________，soifyoudon‘tmatchthis____________，pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)14.Inademocraticandprogressive______________，the_____________always__________itspeopleinmoreseverelegalmeans.(govern)apologizeapologyabundantabundancerequiredrequirementgovernmentgovernorsgovern詞匯拓展熟詞生義——寫出加黑詞的詞性及詞義1.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.(2019·高考全國卷Ⅲ)___________

vt.承認2.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes._________3.Scientistshavediscoveredtherulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystemswiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs.(2019·高考天津卷)_______

n.替代vt.掌控“建議”高頻詞小結①recommendvt.建議；推薦②recommendationn．推薦③advisevt.&n．建議；忠告④suggestvt.建議；提議⑤suggestionn．建議二單元核心短語重現第一組[先記牢]1.keepit______保持優秀成績；繼續干下去2.fit______相適應；相融合3.asfarasoneis_____________就……而言4.dayin_______dayout日復一日5.out______thequestion不可能的；不值得討論的upinconcernedandof[再用準]①___________________________(就我個人而言)，Irecommendstudyingabroadtohelpyoungpeoplegrowup.Butbeforegoingabroad，theymustmakefullpreparations②______________________(日復一日地)．Whentheysettleinanewcountry，theymustlearnto③__________(相適應)withthenewenvironment.AsfarasI'mconcerneddayinanddayoutfitin第二組[先記牢]1.adjust______適應；調節2.beoccupied________忙著做……；忙于某事物3.settle______(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來4.get/beused______對……適應；習慣5.take______占用時間；占據空間；繼續；開始從事towithintoup[再用準]AfterTom①______________thenewcity，he②_____________________hisjobdayafterday.AsfarasI'mconcerned，itisimpossibleto③______________thenewjobinsuchashorttime，becauseitrequireslargeabundantexperience.settledinwasoccupiedwithadjustto[點撥]

Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..是一個固定句型，意為“第一次……”。

itwasthethirdtime[點撥]

whattoexpect屬于“疑問詞＋不定式”結構。howtocalmdown/soothetheterrifiedhorseandIdiditastold.詞匯精研

1.recommendvt.推薦(speaktosb.infavourofsth.)；建議(suggest,advise)；介紹；勸告(1)recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth.建議(勸告)做某事recommendsb.todosth.勸告某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議(某人)……(2)recommendationn．推薦；建議；介紹信[高考例句]Herecommendedthatsheshoulddosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.(2019·高考北京卷)他建議她應該做一些研究，并和牙科醫生討論一下健康的糖果里面應該包含什么。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①We'drecommendyou___________(book)yourflightearly.②Westronglyrecommend_____________(report)theincidenttothepolice.tobookreporting[能力提升]——詞匯升級/句式升級③Thedoctorstronglyadvised/suggestedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.→Thedoctorstrongly_______________limitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.④OurEnglishteacherrecommendsustodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwritingifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.→___________________________________________________________listening，speaking，readingandwritingifwewanttolearnEnglishwell.(含有賓語從句的復合句)recommendedOurEnglishteacherrecommendsthatwe(should)domore2.requirementn．要求，必要條件(somethingorderedordemanded)；需要(1)meet/satisfyone'srequirements

滿足某人的要求(2)requirevt.需要；要求requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s)doing/tobedone某事需要……Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...要求……[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Hisrequirementthathe______________________(choose)wassatisfying.②Patienceisa_______________(require)inteaching.③Hishouserequires____________________________(repair)．④Werequirehim___________(tell)usthetruth.(should)bechosenrequirementtoberepaired/repairingtotell[能力提升]——補全句子⑤在接下來的三年高中生活中，你會遇到越來越多的挑戰，這需要耐心和毅力。Inthenextthreeyearsofyourseniorhighschoollife，youwillfacemoreandmorechallenges,__________________________________________．whichrequirespatienceandperseverance3.acknowledgevt.承認(acceptoradmit)；確認；答謝(1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是……acknowledgedoingsth.承認做了某事acknowledgethat...承認……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認的(2)acknowledgementn.承認；感謝；收件復函[經典例句]Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn'twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先，他告訴我，未經允許不能引用別人的話。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義①Hefinallyacknowledged_______________(make)amistake.②______isacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.③Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.______havingmadeIt

感謝[能力提升]——一句多譯正如大家所公認的，除非我們創造一個污染更少的世界，否則我們不可能看到更藍的天空。④___________________________________________________________unlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主語)⑤______________________________________________________unlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定語從句)ItisacknowledgedthatwecanneverexpectabluerskyAsisacknowledged,wecanneverexpectabluersky4.occupyvt.占用；占領，占據(takeorkeeppossessionof)(1)beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于做某事occupyoneselfwithsth./in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupationn．工作；職業；占據[經典例句]IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于學習，以至于沒有時間去搞社交活動。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Thenewcomerswereoccupiedin___________(write)lettershome.②Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepher____________(occupy)everyday.writingoccupied[能力提升]——一句多譯當我進來的時候，學生們正忙著做作業。③WhenIcamein，thestudents______________________theirhomework.(occupied)④WhenIcamein，thestudents________________________theirhomework.(occupied)⑤WhenIcamein，thestudents__________________________________theirhomework.(busy)wereoccupiedwithwereoccupiedindoingwerebusywith/werebusydoing5.comfortn．舒適；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物

vt.安慰(makesb.feelbetter)(1)incomfort舒適地；放松地beacomfortto對……是安慰it'sacomforttodosth.做某事是件令人安慰的事(2)comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人comfortoneself/sb.withsth.以某事來自我安慰/安慰某人(3)comfortableadj.安慰的；舒適的[名師指津]可作抽象名詞具體化的詞有comfort,danger，success，failure，disappointment，shock，surprise，beauty，pleasure，honor等。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Thisroomis_______________(comfort)tolivein.②Helives______comfortinthevillage.③Hisparentscomfortedhim_______hisfailinginthedrivingtest.comfortableinfor[能力提升]——補全句子/單句寫作④為了保持腳的干燥和舒適，這種新型鞋配備了微型風扇。______________________________________，thisnewkindofshoesisequippedwithamicro－fan.⑤在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒服。______________________________________________________TokeepthefeetdryandcomfortableAhotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealcomfort.6.keepitup保持優秀成績；繼續干下去(1)keepup堅持；維持；沿襲keepupwith趕上；不落在后面(2)keepintouchwith與……保持聯系keep...outof使……不進入；不惹事keepawayfrom(使)不接近；遠離keep/bearsth.inmind記住……[經典例句]Tom'shavingtroublekeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.湯姆很難跟上班里的其他同學。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①You'redoingverywell，everybody.Keep______up!②Thebosskept__________(ask)ustorememberteamwork.③Herillnesskeptheraway________workfordays.④Youshouldstudyhardtokeepup________otherstudents.itaskingfromwith[能力提升]——單句寫作⑤面對挑戰，你最好保持良好的心態。_______________________________________________________________Facedwithchallenges,you'dbetterkeepupagoodstateofmind.7.fitin相適應；相融合(1)fitinwith與……合得來；適應fitintosth.適合……

(2)befitfor/todosth.勝任某事/適合做某事keepfit/healthy保持健康[經典例句]Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他盡可能地去適應，但是做不到，因為他的心思在家里。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①Thatbottleofmilkisnotfit____________(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.②___________(keep)fitrequiresacombinationofhealthyeatingandregularexercise.todrinkKeeping[能力提升]——單句寫作③盡管他來這兒已經幾乎一年了，可是他還是很難適應這兒的環境。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Eventhoughhehasbeenhereforalmostoneyear,itishardforhimtofitinwiththeenvironmenthere.句式剖析Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開祖國。[教材原句]It/This/That＋is(was)＋thefirst/thesecond/...time(that)．..表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”注意從句的謂語動詞常用現在完成時或過去完成時。is與has/havedone對應；was與haddone對應。(1)Itis/was(high)timethat...shoulddo/didsth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”，相當于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(2)thefirsttime還可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“第一次……時”。(3)forthefirsttime是介詞短語，表示“第一次”，只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。[基礎檢測]——單句語法填空①ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.②It'stimeforus_________(do)somethingtomakegooduseoftime.③It'sabout/hightimethatwe_________________(do)somethingtomakegooduseoftime.havebeentododid/shoulddo[能力提升]——單句寫作④這是他第二次開如此重要的會遲到了。_____________________________________________________________⑤確實到了我們采取措施保護環境的時候了。_______________________________________________________________Itisthesecondtimehehascomelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.It'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Teachersrecommendparentsnot____________(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool.2．Itisrequiredthataforeignlanguagestudent__________________(learn)twoforeignlanguagesincollege.3．Therewasno___________________(acknowledge)oftheextentoftheproblem.toallow(should)learnacknowledgement4．IsupposeIwaslookingforan______________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5．Itwasthesecondtimethatshe____________(come)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.6．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledtokeep______hiscourage.7．Anotheractorhasbeensubstituted_______thefamousplayer，whowasrefusedpermissiontoworkinthiscountry.occupationhadcomeupfor8．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines_______________________(check)everyyear.9．Iliketheplace.Thehouseis_______________(comfort)tolivein；besides，thesurroundingsaresatisfying.10．Havinglivedinthecityforalongtime，IfoundIcouldfitin________thelifeofthecountrysidemore.(should)becheckedcomfortablewithⅡ.思維訓練Step1：先盲填(不看參考詞匯只根據語篇邏輯)IhavestudiedforsixmonthsataBritishuniversity,andfeelthatIhaveadjustedwelltothelifeawayfrommymotherland.AftereatingbreakfastatthecafeteriaIgobyminibustotheuniversitylecturehalls.Mytutor1.______________thatIonlyworkforsixhourseachdayandbehaveasanautonomouslearner.HethinksIshould2.______________someoptionalactivitiessuchasclubsforextraacademicworkonmyessays.Iamnotsure3.___________Iwillbeabletomeettherequirementsofmycourseornot.Intheevening,Iusu