河南省平頂山市楊樓鄉中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C解析：后部分是對前部分的補充.題意是“那兒的路況結果很好,比我們原想的還好.”what不是關系代詞不引導定語從句，that一般不引導非限制性定語從句。it干擾性大，如果在逗號后加連詞and，則選項A成立。2.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewho_______youandwhowanttobelikeyou?A．lookupto

B．lookforwardto

C．lookdownupon

D．lookoutfor參考答案：A3.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C22.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantto,butmymomsimply_____notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C略5.

wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!

A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must參考答案：D6.—WasSunYangsorryforhisdrivingwithoutalicense?

—Yeah,hesaidhe______arolemodelasapublicfigurebuthefailedtobe.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C7.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking參考答案：A本題句意為“約翰向書店店員抱怨說，這本字典里有幾張缺頁?！眒issing表示不見了，page和miss是主動關系，用missing合適。B項應為lost，C項dropping意思是從高處掉落，D項意思是指（容器）漏。[考點定位]考察動詞的辨析使用8.WhenIwas_______theschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquit_______.

A.takenoff,smoking

B.takenup,havingsmoked

C.takendown,tosmoke

D.takenapart,smoking參考答案：A9.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone參考答案：A10.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where參考答案：DHenry希望畢業后找一份能將他的管理技能派上用場的工作．本句是定語從句，句中ajob是先行詞，在從句"______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse"中作地點狀語，意為：一份能將他的管理技能派上用場的工作；所以空缺處應選表示地點狀語的關系副詞where；A．D．是關系代詞；C．how是疑問副詞，不能用于定語從句；故選D本題考查了關系副詞where在定語從句中的用法．做該題時，先根據句意確定該句是定語從句，并找到句中的先行詞是ajob（這里upongraduation"畢業后"是主句中的時間狀語，不是先行詞）；然后通過分析先行詞在從句中所作的成分；從而選出相應的關系副詞；另外，還應注意how作為疑問副詞，只用于名詞性從句，不能用于定語從句．11.—Toknowwhat?Tomwantstobeateacherafterhegraduatesfromcollege.—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever

agoodteacher―hehasnopatience.A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D12.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．as

C．why

D．where參考答案：D13._nottomisstheflightat15:20.themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Havingreminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminded參考答案：D14.Hemusthaveknownthetruthyesterday,_________?A.haven’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.haveyou

D.didyou參考答案：B15.—Doyoumindmysmokingher?—

.

A.No,thanks.

B.No.Goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,Betternot.參考答案：D．解析：本題考查交際用語。對于Do/Wouldmind…的回答，如果是肯定的，可以是Sorry,butIdo;Sorry,butyou’dbetternot;Yesetc.如果是否定回答，可以是No,goahead;No,pleasedoetc。Goodidea是對別人提議的回答，往往是一起去干。此題是征求對方同意與否，不是詢問好壞。二、書面表達16.最新調查指出,人際關系正越來越被"人機關系"所取代,甚至有網友調侃:世界上最遠的距離,是我在你面前,而你在低頭看手機。請根據以下要點用英語寫一篇短文給《21世紀英文報》投稿。1.描述這一現象;2.分析其原因及弊端;3.你認為該如何改變現狀。注意:1.詞數100~120;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。參考答案：Asisoftenthecase,whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses,youcanalwaysfindthemaddictedtotheirphones,completelyignoringothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.ThereasonisthatsmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesandkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However,toomuchexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermsofhealth.Moreover,peopleengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellwiththosearoundthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldwiselymakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Meanwhilecaremoreabouttheirfamilyandfriendsratherthanmobilephones.17.假定你是李華。你收到了美國筆友彼得寄來的最新英文小說。請給他回信，內容包括：1.小說收到；2.回贈禮物；3.禮物意義；4.邀請來華。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceivethenovel.ThankyouforsuchalovelygiftasIhavebeenexpectingforalongtime.ThisnovelgivesmesomeinsightsintoAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestedinChinesefestivals,andthereforeIchooseanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisauniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,whichisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyousatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyasitalwaysdoesinChina.ExpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureinperson.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【亮點說明】本文層次分明，結構緊湊，語言連貫。同時使用了多種句式和結構。如定語從句apercuttingisauniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,whichisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyousatmosphere賓語從句IhopeitwillbringhappinessandlucktoyourfamilyasitalwaysdoesinChina.等三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動物)inAfrica，butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustranka&oneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface，itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals，too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.28.T