PAGE11-用心愛心專心寫作話題集訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練一：終身學(xué)習(xí)寫作詞匯1.學(xué)習(xí)方法____________________2.事半功倍____________________3.合適的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃____________________4.借助參考書____________________5.成功的關(guān)鍵____________________6.抓住機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)____________________7.充分利用各種學(xué)習(xí)資源_______________8.最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法____________________9.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立思考的能力________________10.總結(jié)____________________11.開心____________________12.應(yīng)該(做某事)____________________Key.1.learningmethods2.gettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort3.aproperstudyplan4.withthehelpofreferencebooks5.thekeytosuccess6.seizeeverychancetolearn7.makeuseofallkindsoflearningresources8.themosteffectivewaysofstudy9.developindependentthinkingability10.sumup11.havefun12.besupposedtodosth.句型操練1.我覺得學(xué)習(xí)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性也是非常令人興奮的。(v.－ing)________________________________________________________________________2.深思熟慮之后我提出了一個(gè)想法，我覺得很有成就感。(comeupwith)________________________________________________________________________3.是出于這些原因我認(rèn)為最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)________________________________________________________________________4.要成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者，我們應(yīng)該有高效的學(xué)習(xí)方法，思考問題，解決問題。(todo)________________________________________________________________________5.一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)不好的人也希望提高但卻不知道該如何做。(wish)________________________________________________________________________Key.1.Ifindstudyingverychallengingandexciting.2.Icomeupwithanideaafteralongtimethinking,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.3.ItisforthesereasonsthatIbelievethemosteffectivewaytolearnisstudyingalone.4.Tobeagoodlearner,oneshouldhavethemosteffectivewaysofstudyingandbegoodatthinkingandsolvingproblems.5.Apoorlearneralsowishestoimprovehimselfbutdoesn'tknowhow.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練根據(jù)下面提示，請(qǐng)以LifelongLearning為題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文。1.你如何看待終身學(xué)習(xí)？2.你認(rèn)為終身學(xué)習(xí)有哪些方式？3.你會(huì)采取哪種方式？Onepossibleversion：LifelongLearningIntoday'ssociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeveryimportantforeveryone.Thisisbecauseoneneedstorenewhisknowledgecontinuouslyinordertomeettheneedsofhisworkandthefastdevelopmentofthesociety.Thereareseveralwaysforonetotakealife－longlearning.Onewayistotakeapart－timeeducationprogram.Suchprogramsareavailableforeveryoneandcanprovidesystematicandregularlearning.Thesecondwayistostudybyoneself.Youcanlearnwhateveryouneedforyourworkonyourown.Forexample,youcanlearnfrombooks,TVprograms,Internetorradio.Ithinkweshouldchooseonewaydependingonourownpersonalsituationandpreference.Personally,Ipreferthefirstonebecausethiskindoflearningissystematicandformal.Andwiththehelpoftheteachers,wecanstudymoreefficiently.訓(xùn)練二：感悟幸福寫作詞匯1.獲得幸福____________________2.使生活舒適多彩____________________3.將羨慕變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)____________________4.意志薄弱的人____________________5.與幸福并駕齊驅(qū)____________________6.自我毀滅____________________7.用心感受____________________8.珍惜每一刻____________________9.有花園的大房子____________________10.過去的每一天____________________11.致力于尋找幸福____________________12.社會(huì)福利____________________Key.1.achievehappiness2.makelifemorecomfortableandcolorful3.turnadmirationintoreality4.aweak－willedperson5.gohandinhandwithhappiness6.one‘sownruin7.afeelingofone‘sheart8.treasureeverymoment9.abeautifulhousewithlargegardens10.eachpassingday11.devotetoseekinghappiness12.thewelfareofthesociety句型操練1.幸福一直是許多人所期盼的。(longfor)________________________________________________________________________2.他們中大部分的人努力通過踏實(shí)的勞動(dòng)來獲取財(cái)富是事實(shí)。(Itistruethat…)________________________________________________________________________3.毫無疑問尤其在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，財(cái)富會(huì)帶來幸福。(Thereisnodoubtthat…)________________________________________________________________________4.如果你用心感受，幸福就在你的身邊。(putone'sheartinto)________________________________________________________________________5.幸福并不意味著擁有最好的東西。(mean)________________________________________________________________________1.Happinesshasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.2.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabor.3.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappinessespeciallyinthemodernsociety.4.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.5.Happinessdoesn'tmeantohavethebestofthings.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練不同的人對(duì)幸福有不同的看法，有的人認(rèn)為幸福就是被家人或朋友圍繞，有的人認(rèn)為幸福就是獲得成功，而對(duì)于已經(jīng)受傷或身體有殘疾的人來說，幸福僅僅就是一天沒有痛苦或能夠幸存下來，你對(duì)幸福的看法是什么呢，請(qǐng)以Whatishappinesstoyou?為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文。注意：1.簡(jiǎn)單描述上述幾種看法。2.談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和感受。Onepossibleversion：Whatishappinesstoyou？Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Tosomepeople,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutpainorjustbeingalive.Asforme,happinessmeansmanythings.Firstly,asastudent,gettinggoodresultsinexamsishappiness.Andthengoingtoanidealuniversityisofcourseanotherkindofhappiness.Butmostofall,goodhealthofmyselfandmyfamilyisthemostimportantpartofhappiness.Everyonehasdifferentideasaboutwhatmakesthemhappy.Ihopeeveryonecangettheirhappiness.訓(xùn)練三：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象寫作詞匯1.拒絕惡習(xí)____________________2.擠公交車____________________3.在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙____________________4.破壞公德____________________5.創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的社會(huì)____________________6.崇尚文明____________________7.隨地吐痰扔雜物____________________8.破壞……形象____________________9.文明國(guó)度____________________10.闖紅燈____________________11.大聲打手機(jī)____________________12.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)____________________答案：1.rejectbadhabits2.fightagainsteachothertogetonthebus3.smokeinthepublicplaces4.violatepublicmorality5.createagoodsociety6.welcomegoodbehavior7.spitandlittereverywhere8.dogreatharmtotheimageof9.acountrywithgoodmanners10.runtheredtrafficlights11.talkloudlyoncellphones12.bestronglyagainst句型操練1.所有這些行為都不是我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粌H傷害自己也給他人帶來麻煩或?qū)Νh(huán)境造成破壞。(表語從句)_____________________________________________2.當(dāng)我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所做任何事的時(shí)候都應(yīng)該考慮是否對(duì)他人或我們的社會(huì)有好處，然后才想到自己。(狀語從句)_____________________________________________3.每個(gè)人在公共場(chǎng)合都應(yīng)該牢記該做和不該做的事來規(guī)范自己的行為。(keep…inmind)________________________________________________________________________4.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己，在生活和工作中學(xué)會(huì)責(zé)任和細(xì)心。(bestrictwith)________________________________________________________________________5.應(yīng)該采取嚴(yán)格的措施來阻止這些不良的行為，也可以幫助青少年培養(yǎng)對(duì)他們有好處的其他愛好。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))____________________________________________1.Nonetheseactionsarewhatweshouldlearnbecausenotonlydotheyharmthemselvesbutalsotheymaycausetroubletoothersordodamagetoourenvironment.2.Whendoanythinginthepublicplaces,weshouldfirstconsiderwhetheritisgoodtoothersoroursocietyandthenweconsiderourselves.3.Everybodyshouldkeepsomedo'sanddon'tsintheirmindtoguidetheirbehaviorinpublic.4.Weshouldbeverystrictwithourselvesandlearntoberesponsibleandcarefulinourlifeandwork.5.Seriousmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchbadbehavioraswellastohelpteenagersdevelopsomeotherhobbieswhichdothemgood.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：仔細(xì)品味下面這幅漫畫，指出漫畫所反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并分析該現(xiàn)象的危害，提出應(yīng)該怎樣杜絕該現(xiàn)象(至少兩點(diǎn))。參考詞匯：piracy(n.)盜版行為；pirate(vt.)盜版：注意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion：Currently,cheappiratedgoods,suchaspiratedsoftware,musicandfilms,poseaseriouschallengetotheissueofprotectingintellectualproperty.Piracyequalstheft.Copyingothers'ideas,designs,inventionsortrademarksdeeplyhurtstheinitiators'feelings.Theyarediscouragedfromofferingupmorefantasticthingsorfabulousideas,whicharesupposedtomakeourworldmorecolorfulandourlifemoreComfortableandconvenient，Piracyrobsusofmoderncivilization.Thus,itisourdutytosaynotopiracy.Oneofthebestwaystodiscouragepiracyistoofferadiverserangeoflegalandaffordablealternatives.IfIcangetaperfectsongdiscat5RMB,whydoIbotherbuyingapiratedoneat4.5RMB?Ontopofthis,thegovernmentmustpasseffectivelawstopunishthepiratesinordertoprotectothers'intellectualproperty.Bymakingefforts,wecanfurtherthefightagainstpiracy.訓(xùn)練四：交際方式寫作詞匯1.網(wǎng)上購物____________________2.在線新聞____________________3.給人們帶來好處___________________4.花大量的時(shí)間玩游戲_________________5.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng)____________________6.大量的最新信息____________________7.與……取得聯(lián)系____________________8.發(fā)送和接收郵件____________________9.浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間____________________10.專心學(xué)業(yè)____________________11.制定紀(jì)律____________________12.對(duì)……很方便____________________答案1.shopontheInternet2.on－linenews3.bringpeoplealotofbenefits4.spendtimeplayinggames5.beonlineforlong6.agreatdealofthelatestinformation7.getintouchwith8.sendandreceivee－mails9.wasteprecioustime10.concentrateonone‘sstudies11.makearule12.it'sveryconvenientto句型操練1.最嚴(yán)重的是電波輻射被認(rèn)為對(duì)使用者的大腦有害。(定語從句)________________________________________________________________________2.甚至，一些像訂機(jī)票和預(yù)訂房間這樣的服務(wù)都可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。(suchas)________________________________________________________________________3.教室是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的地方。因此，對(duì)于我們學(xué)習(xí)者來說安靜是最重要的。(therefore)________________________________________________________________________4.如果學(xué)校突然發(fā)生事故，我們可以很快撥打手機(jī)求救。(therebe)________________________________________________________________________5.對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說帶手機(jī)到校是沒有必要的。(it的用法)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Themostseriousistheelectricwaveradiationwhichisthoughttobeharmfultousers'brain.2.What'smore，servicessuchasbookingairlineticketsorhotelroomsareavailableontheInternet.3.Theclassroomisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.Thereforequietnessisbadlyneededforustolearnourlessons.4.Ifthereisasuddenaccidentatschool,Itismuchquickerforustodialforhelp.5.Itisnotnecessaryforusstudentstocarryamobilephoneatschool.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練根據(jù)下列圖中提供的三種交際方式，選出你最喜歡的一種，并陳述理由。注意：詞數(shù)120左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion：Asweallknow,communicationhasbeenplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slife.Ascanbeseeninthepictures,therearethreewaysofcommunication,ofwhichIlikecommunicationbycomputermost.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstly,bycomputer,peoplecaneasilysendemailstoeachotheratanytimeandatanyplace,whileitistooslowawaytocommunicatebywritingletters.Moreover,itiseasytoloseletters.Secondly,bycomputer,peoplecanchattoeachotherfacetoface,whileitisdifficultforustodosoonthephone.Finally,surfingontheInternetcanprovidepeoplevarietiesofinformation,whichisveryconvenientandusefultoourstudyaswellastoourlife.Itisreallyagoodwaytobroadenourhorizonsandimprovepeople'sunderstandingoftheworld.Inaword,communicationontheInternethelpsbringpeopleallovertheworldcloser.訓(xùn)練五：意志品質(zhì)寫作詞匯：1.擁有美德____________________2.依我看____________________3.承擔(dān)責(zé)任____________________4.沒責(zé)任心____________________5.擺在首位____________________6.很有價(jià)值____________________7.追求學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)____________________8.同甘共苦____________________9.專心工作____________________10.指出錯(cuò)誤____________________11.與……相處得好____________________12.向他人學(xué)習(xí)____________________答案：1.upholdthevirtues2.inone‘seyes/opinion3.taketheresponsibilityfor4.escapefromresponsibilities5.onthetop6.ofgreatvalue7.pursuetheacademicperformance8.sharepleasure(joys)andsadness(sorrows)with9.focusonthework10.pointoutthemistake11.getalongwellwith12.learnmuchfromthepartnersby句型操練：1.信任將給予我們自尊和友誼。(aswellas)________________________________________________________________________2.要肩負(fù)這些重任，我們必須要保持樸素和艱苦奮斗的精神。(toshoulder)________________________________________________________________________3.有責(zé)任感的人絕不是一個(gè)懶惰的人。(with)________________________________________________________________________4.許多學(xué)生埋頭在他們的網(wǎng)上游戲是不對(duì)的。(Itiswrongforsb.todosth.)________________________________________________________________________5.每個(gè)人都必須承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任并忠于職守。(bedevotedto)________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Trustwillgiveusself－respectaswellassocialcompanionship.2.Toshouldersomeheavyresponsibilities,wemustkeepastyleofplainlivingandhardstruggle.3.Apersonwithasenseofresponsibilitycanneverbealazyone.4.Itiswrongformanystudentstoplantthemselvesinonlinegames.5.Everyonemusttakeonhisownresponsibilitiesandbedevotedtohis/herownposition.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：一個(gè)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(如下圖所示)，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)或哪兩個(gè)是最重要的呢？為什么？請(qǐng)分析原因，并結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際，寫下你的感悟。提示詞：Passion(熱情)、SelfDiscipline(自制力)、Perseverance(毅力)；注意：1.文章連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當(dāng)；2.分析原因，結(jié)合實(shí)際，寫出真情實(shí)感；3.詞數(shù)：120左右。Onepossibleversion：Beingresponsible,honestandhard－workingisofgreatimportancetoagoodstudent.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisthemostimportantamongdozensofgoodqualities.Astheproverbsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”Themostimportantelementinhumanrelationships,whetherbusinessorpersonal,ishonesty.Hereisoneofmysecrets.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.HavingknownthefactthatIfailedtopasstheexamfromteachers,theydidn'tscoldmebutpointedoutmymistake.Theyencouragedmetostudyhard,showingtheirdeeplove.LaterIchoosetobefrank.Itisbettertosticktothetruth!Fromthenon,Ihavekeptthefollowinginmymind:Ifitisnottrue,don'tsayit.Ifitisnotright,don'tdoit.Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichisabsolutelyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.訓(xùn)練六：校園生活寫作詞匯：1.熱烈的討論____________________2.從早到晚____________________3.進(jìn)行課間休息____________________4.消除疲勞____________________5.與……隨意的聊天____________________6.到戶外散步____________________7.平衡學(xué)習(xí)和業(yè)余時(shí)間__________________8.充分利用時(shí)間____________________9.受他人打攪____________________10.參加更多的課外活動(dòng)____________________11.表格所示____________________12.享受更健康的生活____________________答案：1.aheateddiscussion2.fromearlymorningtilllateafternoon3.takeaten－minutebreak4.getridoftiredness5.haveafreechatwith6.takeawalkoutside7.balanceone‘ssparetimeandstudies8.makefulluseoftime9.getdisturbedbyothers10.goinformoreout－of－classroomactivities11.beshowninthechart12.enjoyahealthierlife句型操練：1.這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。(here)________________________________________________________________________2.我們所需要的是好好地休息，而不是變得更疲勞。(主語從句)________________________________________________________________________3.同時(shí)，還有15%的學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)問題沒有給出明確的回答。(atthesametime)________________________________________________________________________4.我做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們班學(xué)生在校午休活動(dòng)的調(diào)查。(定語從句)________________________________________________________________________5.對(duì)我們學(xué)生而言中午好好休息以便于精力充沛進(jìn)行下午的學(xué)習(xí)是很有必要的。(it的用法)___________________________