生理學：雙語：英、漢讀書筆記模板01思維導圖目錄分析精彩摘錄內容摘要讀書筆記作者介紹目錄0305020406思維導圖生理學英漢機制細胞系統損傷內容生理學雙語參考書目關鍵字分析思維導圖內容摘要內容摘要《生理學》（雙語）教材作為“十三五”期間的創新教材，以全英正文為基礎、配合以腳注形式的對重點和難點內容進行中文翻譯。本教材共分十二章，第一章主要介紹生理學的基本概念與基本知識，第二章介紹細胞生理的基本內容，其余章節分別介紹構成人體的各大系統，如心血管系統、呼吸系統、消化系統、泌尿系統、神經系統和內分泌系統等的生理功能。作者簡介：高劍峰，男，1972年10月生，醫學博士，教授。中國中西醫結合學會青年工作委員會會員，中國生理學會會員，河南省生理學會理事。長期致力于中樞神經系統損傷病理生理機制和中醫藥防治研究，并結合現代科學思路與方法深入探索中西醫藥治療的機制。在老年缺血性腦損傷、神經細胞再生、血管再生及其信號轉導機制特點、不同發育階段腦內源性神經干細胞增殖分化機制和信號轉導及其影響因素、抗中樞神經系統損傷藥物研制等研究方面取得創新性成果。目錄分析Section1ContentofphysiologySection3InternalenvironmentandhomeostasisSection2Thesharedbasiccharacteristicsofalllife’sactivitiesChapter1INTRODUCTIONSection5AutomaticcontrolprincipleofthebodyfunctionSection4Theregulationmechanismofbody’sphysiologicalfunctionChapter1INTRODUCTIONSection1Contentofphysiology1Researchobjectandtaskofphysiology2Researchmethods3ThreelevelsofphysiologicalstudiesSection2Thesharedbasiccharacteristicsofalllife’sactivities1Metabolism2Excitability3Adaptability4ReproductionSection3Internalenvironmentandhomeostasis1Bodyfluidandinternalenvironment2HomeostasisSection4Theregulationmechanismofbody’sphysiologicalfunction1Neuroregulation2Humoralregulation3AutoregulationSection5Automaticcontrolprincipleofthebodyfunction1Feedback2FeedforwardSection1ThebasicstructureofcellmembraneandtransmembranetransportSection2TransmembranesignalingtransductionSection3CellbioelectricalphenomenonSection4ContractionofmusclecellsChapter2BASICFUNCTIONSOFCELLSSection1Thebasicstructureofcellmembraneandtransmembranetransport1Membranestructureandchemicalcomposition2MembranetransportSection2Transmembranesignalingtransduction1Gproteincoupledreceptormediatedsignaltransduction2Enzymecoupledreceptormediatedsignaltransduction3IonchannelmediatedsignaltransductionSection3Cellbioelectricalphenomenon1Restingpotential2Actionpotential3LocalpotentialandthecauseandconductionofexcitationonthesamecellSection4Contractionofmusclecells1Striatedmuscle2SmoothmuscleSection2BloodcellphysiologySection1ThebloodcompositionandphysicalandchemicalpropertiesChapter3BlOODSection4BloodtypesandbloodtransfusionSection3BloodcoagulationandfibrinolysisChapter3BlOODSection1Thebloodcompositionandphysicalandchemicalproperties1Bloodcompositionandbloodvolume2Themaincomponentsofplasma3BloodphysicalandchemicalpropertiesSection2Bloodcellphysiology1Redbloodcell2Whitebloodcell3BloodplateletSection3Bloodcoagulationandfibrinolysis1Bloodcoagulation2Anticoagulation3Fibrinolysisandanti–fibrinolysisSection4Bloodtypesandbloodtransfusion1Bloodtype2Bloodtransfusionandcross-matchtestSection1BioelectricalphenomenaandphysiologicalpropertiesofthecardiacmuscleSection3PhysiologyofvesselSection2PumpingfunctionofheartChapter4BlOODCIRCULATIONSection5CirculationthroughspecialregionsSection4CardiovascularregulatorymechanismChapter4BlOODCIRCULATIONSection1Bioelectricalphenomenaandphysiologicalpropertiesofthecardiacmuscle1Bioelectricalphenomenaofthecardiacmuscle2Physiologicalpropertiesofcardiacmusclecell3BodysurfaceelectrocardiogramSection2Pumpingfunctionofheart1Heartrateandcardiaccircle2Cardiacpumping-ejectionandfillingprocess3Evaluationofpumpingfunctionofheart4Cardiacreserve5Factorscontrollingcardiacoutput6HeartsoundsandEchocardiographySection3Physiologyofvessel1Functionalorganizationofthevessel2Hemodynamics3Arterialbloodpressureandarterialpulse4Venouspressureandvenousreturn5Microcirculation6TissuefluidandlymphSection4Cardiovascularregulatorymechanism1Neuroregulation2Humoralregulation3AutoregulationSection5Circulationthroughspecialregions1Coronarycirculation2Pulmonarycirculation3CerebralcirculationSection1PulmonaryventilationSection2ExchangeofgasesSection3TransportofoxygenandcarbondioxideinthebloodSection4RegulationofrespirationChapter5RESPIRATIONSection1Pulmonaryventilation1Thepowerofpulmonaryventilation2Resistanceofpulmonaryventilation3Pulmonaryvolumeandcapacity4PulmonaryventilationvolumeSection2Exchangeofgases1Factorsthataffecttherateofgasdiffusion2Diffusionofgasesthroughtherespiratorymembrane3GasexchangeinthetissuesSection3Transportofoxygenandcarbondioxideintheblood1Theformofbreathinggasintheblood2TransportofO2intheblood3TransportofCO2inthebloodSection4Regulationofrespiration1Therespiratorycenterandtheformationofrespiratoryrhythm2RespiratoryreflexregulationSection1GeneralintroductionSection2OralcavitydigestionSection3StomachdigestionSection4SmallintestinedigestionChapter6DIGESTIONANDABSORPTIONSection6AbsorptionSection5ColondigestionChapter6DIGESTIONANDABSORPTIONSection1Generalintroduction1Physiologicalcharacteristicsofgastrointestinalsmoothmuscle2Innervationofdigestivesystem3Digestiveglandsecretion4GastrointestinalhormonesSection2Oralcavitydigestion1Thesecretionofsaliva2ChewingandswallowingSection3Stomachdigestion1Thesecretionofgastricjuice2Regulationofgastricsecretion3GastricmovementandregulationSection4Smallintestinedigestion1Thesecretionofpancreaticjuice2Bilesecretionanddischarge3Smallintestinalsecretion4ThemovementofsmallintestineSection5Colondigestion1Thesecretionoflargeintestineandtheroleofbacteriainthelargeintestine2LargeintestinemovementanddefecationreflexSection6Absorption1Sitesandwaysofabsorption2AbsorptionofmajornutrientsinthesmallintestineSection2BodytemperatureSection1EnergymetabolismChapter7ENERGYMETABOLISMANDBODYTEMPERATURESection1Energymetabolism1Thesourceanduseofbody’senergy2Themainfactorsaffectingenergymetabolism3BasalmetabolismSection2Bodytemperature1Thenormalbodytemperatureandphysiologicalchanges2Heatproductionandheatloss3RegulationofbodytemperatureSection1FunctionalanatomyandbloodcirculationofthekidneySection2GlomerularfiltrationSection3RenaltubuleandcollectingtubereabsorptionandsecretionSection4RegulationofrenaltubuleandcollectingductSection5ConcentrationanddilutionofurineSection6Urinedischarge010302040506Chapter8FORMATIONANDDISCHARGEOFURINESection1Functionalanatomyandbloodcirculationofthekidney1Functionstructureofthekidney2Therenalbloodflow3InnervationandfunctionofthekidneySection2Glomerularfiltration1Theglomerularfiltrationrateandthefiltrationfraction2Thefiltrationmembrane3Dynamicsofglomerularfiltration4FactorsinfluencingtheglomerularfiltrationSection3Renaltubuleandcollectingtubereabsorptionandsecretion1Characteristicsoftherenaltubuleandcollectingductreabsorption2Waysandmeansoftherenaltubuleandcollectingductreabsorption3Reabsorptionofseveralmajorsubstances4SecretionfunctionofrenaltubuleandcollectingductSection4Regulationofrenaltubuleandcollectingduct1Autoregulation2Humoralregulation3NeuroregulationSection5Concentrationanddilutionofurine1Formationmechanismofosmoticgradientintherenalmedullary2ThebasicprocessofurineconcentrationanddilutionSection6Urinedischarge1Innervationofbladderandurethra2MicturitionreflexSection1IntroductionSection2HypothalamusandpituitaryhormonesSection3ThyroidHormonesSection4HormonesregulatingcalciumandphosphorusmetabolismSection5Hormonessecretedbytheadrenalgland12345Chapter9ENDOCRINOLOGYPHYSIOLOGYSection7OtherhormonesSection6InsulinandglucagonChapter9ENDOCRINOLOGYPHYSIOLOGYSection1Introduction1Chemicalclassification2Thewayofhormoneaction3Physiologicalfunctionsandcharacteristics4MechanismofhormonesSection2Hypothalamusandpituitaryhormones1Hypothalamic-neurohypophysissystem2Hypothalamic-adenohypophysissystemSection3ThyroidHormones1Synthesisandmetabolismofthyroidhormones2Physiologicalfunctionsofthethyroidhormones3ControlofthyroidhormonesecretionSection4Hormonesregulatingcalciumandphosphorusmetabolism1Parathyroidhormone2Calcitonin3VitaminD3Section5Hormonessecretedbytheadrenalgland1Adrenocorticalhormones2AdrenalmedullahormonesSection6Insulinandglucagon1Insulin2GlucagonSection7Otherhormones1Prostaglandin2Melatonin3LeptinSection2FemalereproductionSection1MalereproductionChapter10REPRODUCTIONSection4SexphysiologySection3PregnancyandparturitionChapter10REPRODUCTIONSection1Malereproduction1Functionoftestis2HormonalcontrolofmalereproductionSection2Femalereproduction1Functionsofovary2MenstrualcycleandthehormonalcontrolSection3Pregnancyandparturition1Pregnancy2ParturitionSection4Sexphysiology1Sexmaturation2SexualactionSection1BasicstructureandfunctionsofthenervoussystemSection2SynaptictransmissionSection3GeneralprinciplesforactivitiesofcenterSection4SensationfunctionsofthenervoussystemSection5Somaticmotorfunctionofthenervoussystem12345Chapter11THENERVOUSSYSTEMSection7AdvancedfeaturesinbrainandelectricalactivitySection6VisceralactivityregulationbynervoussystemChapter11THENERVOUSSYSTEMSection1Basicstructureandfunctionsofthenervoussystem1Neuronandnervefibers2NeurogliocytesSection2Synaptictransmission1Synapticstructureandclassification2Directionalsynaptictransmission3Neuromuscularjunction4Electricalsynapse5NeurotransmitterandreceptorSection3Generalprinciplesforactivitiesofcenter1Reflexcenter2Contactwaysofcentralneurons3Characteristicsofexcitatorytransmissioninreflexcenter4CentralinhibitionSection4Sensationfunctionsofthenervoussystem1Neuralpathwaysinsensorysystems2PainSection5Somaticmotorfunctionofthenervoussystem1Regulationofspinalcordonsomaticmotorfunction2Regulationofbrainstemonmuscletension3Regulationofcerebellumonsomaticmotorfunction4Regulationofbasalgangliaonsomaticmotorfunctio