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遼寧省營口市第六中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.
thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that
B.theone
C.one
D.those參考答案:C2.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn?A.that
B./
C.what
D.it參考答案:A略3.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich
B.withwhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:A4.Americanseat
vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.
A.morethantwice
B.astwiceasmany
C.twiceasmanyas
D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案:D略5.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare
tobequiethere.A.hoped
B.supposed
C.thought
D.promised
參考答案:B6.Stevenshowedfourbooks
werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案:B7.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.
A.like;aslongas
B.as;aswellas
C.like;asgoodas
D.as;asfaras參考答案:C22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.
A.must
B.can
C.should
D.would參考答案:B略9.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,_______thatonce_______,anopportunitywillneverberegained.
A.saying;missed
B.saying;missing
C.tosay;tomiss
D.said;missing參考答案:A10.Thisproblemisnotworth______again.
A.tobediscussed
B.discussing
C.beingdiscussed
D.todiscuss參考答案:B略11.Yourattentionshouldbefocused______yourhomeworkratherthanTVprograms.A.on
B.into
C.to
D.for參考答案:A12.
Theyoungwriter_______aninvitation.
A.honoredto
B.washonoredto
C.honoredwith
D.washonoredwith參考答案:D解析:honorsb.withsth.“因某事使某人增光”。13.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto_____tothemanager.A.react
B.apply
C.complain
D.suggest參考答案:C14.-Whathaveyoubeendoingsincewe
fromNorthwestUniversity?-I’vebeendoingbusiness.A.graduated
B.havegraduatedC.hadgraduated
D.graduate參考答案:A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句:自從我們從西北大學(xué)畢業(yè)你一直在做什么?下句:我一直在做生意。Since自從---以來,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。15.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed
B.pressed
C.supposed
D.designed參考答案:A16.
aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning
B.ConcernC.Concerned
D.Toconcern參考答案:C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beconcernedabout的意思是“擔(dān)心……”。從句的主語和主句的主語一致,所以從句省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞be。句意為:因?yàn)閾?dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生,老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。答案:C二、完型填空17.TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohastwosons.Shewasworried___21___
them,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,___22___
hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysin
his
class
___23___
funofhimbecauseheseemedso
___24___.Themother
___25___
thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She
___26___
themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’s___28___,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim
___30___.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He
___31___
saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly___32___
therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___33___
theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere___34___.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___35___
.Benlaterwentontothe
___36___
ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity
___37___
atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he
___38___somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto
___40___.21.A.about
B.on
C.with
D.over22.A.because
B.so
C.but
D.though23.A.played
B.got
C.took
D.made24.A.clever
B.hard
C.slow
D.quick25.A.asked
B.decided C.forgot
D.heard26.A.made
B.let
C.told
D.considered27.A.notice
B.message
C.book
D.question28.A.class
B.room
C.office
D.lab29.A.looked
B.gave
C.took
D.put30.A.think
B.leave
C.stand
D.speak31.A.always
B.even
C.quickly
D.never32.A.found
B.played
C.knew
D.threw33.A.whether
B.when
C.where
D.why34.A.afraid
B.surprised
C.worried D.unhappy35.A.pictures
B.exercises
C.shops
D.reports36.A.top
B.end
C.back
D.side37.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.however38.A.learnt
B.remembered C.understood D.guessed39.A.doctor
B.child
C.student
D.teacher40.A.read
B.work
C.teach
D.show參考答案:21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.A試題解析:這是一篇記敘文,文章講述的是Ben由一個(gè)反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。21.她很擔(dān)心他的兩個(gè)孩子。beworriedabout擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。22.后面這句話是前面內(nèi)容的原因,這從句子的意思上可以直接看出來。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B23.結(jié)合前面母親的擔(dān)心可知孩子們應(yīng)是“取笑”Ben。makefunof取笑。thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng);takepridein對…自豪;bestrictwith對…嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。24.孩子們與Ben開玩笑的原因是他的反應(yīng)較慢,這從所給的四個(gè)詞的詞義上可以看出。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。25.由于孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)不好,母親才會(huì)做出決定自己努力去幫助他們。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。26.她告訴兩個(gè)孩子每周到底特律公共圖書館讀一本書。tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事。故選C。27.到圖書館肯定是去讀書的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。28.根據(jù)下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知這是在課堂上。故選A。29.Ben舉起手來。putupone’shand舉手。故選D。30.根據(jù)上句可以知道Ben舉手之后,老師是會(huì)讓他發(fā)言的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。31.前文已經(jīng)提到,Ben的反應(yīng)較慢,所以他從不回答老師的問題的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。32.根據(jù)下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben對rock應(yīng)該上懂的很多。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。33.Ben甚至知道老師是從哪里找到的這塊石頭。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。34.當(dāng)聽完Ben的回答之后,老師和同學(xué)們一定會(huì)吃驚的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。35.Ben的這些知識都是從他讀的書籍的報(bào)導(dǎo)中得到的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。36.根據(jù)下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity."可知Ben已經(jīng)成為了一名好學(xué)生。故選A。37.wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe順承關(guān)系。故選B。38.Ben的一些知識和思想是從他母親那里學(xué)來的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。39.Ben現(xiàn)在所懂的知識是他小時(shí)候所不了解的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。40.文章整體貫穿的是讀書。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。三、閱讀理解18.HowtoAvoidMistakesintheIELTSTestManystudents,somewithverygoodEnglishskills,taketheacademicIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)testandfailtoachievethescoretheyexpectedorhopedfor.Inordertoavoidthis,itisimportanttohaveanunderstandingofwhatyouneedtodoineachpartoftheexamandhavesomebasicstrategies.52Don’tgiveveryshortanswersDon’tjustanswer"yes"or"no"toquestions.Theexaminerneedstohearyouspeak,soalwaysgiveextrainformation.Forexample,forpart1:Q:Doyouhaveabigfamily?A:Yes,Ido.Ihavemyparents,andIalsohavethreebrothersandtwosisters.Myauntliveswithusaswell.53Itcanbequitenoisyinourhouse,butit’sstillalotoffun!54
Itisimportanttoextendyouranswers,butatthesametimeyoumustbeansweringthequestionortalkingaboutthingsrelatedtothetopic.Youwon’tgainextramarksfortalkingforthesakeofit,ifithasnothingtodowithwhatyouhavebeenasked!ListencarefullyAlwayslistencarefullytowhattheexaminerasksyou.Again,youaren’tbeexpectedtobetalkingaboutsomethingdifferenttowhatyouareasked.55
Ifyoudon’tunderstandaquestionoryoudon’thearit,thenasktheexaminertorepeatit.Thereisnothingwrongwithneedingtodothisafewtimesduringthetest.TalkfortwominutesItisOKtogiveextrainformation,sofeelfreetotelltheexaminereverythingyoucanthinkaboutthetopic.56Youcanplanwhatyousayinthe1-minutepreparationtimeandthinkofwhatextrainformationyoucangive.A.KeeptothetopicB.Askifyoudon’tunderstandC.ThinkcarefullybeforespeakD.Thereisnoneedtotalktoomuch.E.SoIwouldsaythatisquitealargefamily.F.Butrememberyouneedtospeakfluentlyandclearly.G.Inthisarticle,Iwillprovideyouwithspeakingstrategies.參考答案:52.G
53.E
54.A
55.B
56.F52.本句為過渡句,引出下文參加雅思口試的一些策略。53.承接上文,所以"我"會(huì)說那是個(gè)很大的家庭。54.下文講述應(yīng)試者可以適當(dāng)?shù)匮由齑鸢?但是回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與問題相聯(lián)系。因此標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A"要切題"。55.下文的主要內(nèi)容是,如果你不理解或沒有聽見問題,可以要求主考人重復(fù)。因此此處的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B,意思是"如果你不懂就問"。56.此處應(yīng)填句子。由本段的標(biāo)題和空后的"Youcan...cangive"可推知,此處應(yīng)填F,意思是"但是記住你需要講得流利、清楚"。【備注】本文介紹了雅思口試的一些應(yīng)試策略,有助于考生提高考試成績。19.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemayanswersuchmessages.
Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsoftheearth.Inaddition,theywillscantheentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.
Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy(銀河星系),scientistsfindthat5%arelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetliketheearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進(jìn)化)oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(適于居住的)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.
However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.
Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalax
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