湖北省咸寧市桂花中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where參考答案：C2.ThebestwayLucyimagined______valueinthetwenty-firstcenturywastoconnectcreativitywithtechnology.A.created

B.creating

C.tocreate

D.havingcreated參考答案：C3.IfIcheatintheexam,doyouthinkIcan______it?

A.getholdof

B.getacross

C.getridof

D.getawaywith參考答案：C略4.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B5.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport參考答案：A句意：我當銷售員所在的公司經常在當地報紙上登廣告促銷其新產品。可知，應用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生產；制造”；transport“運輸”。6. —Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A略7.InShangri-la,thepeacefulworld,

whohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.didpeoplelive B.livedpeople C.peoplelived D.werelivingpeople參考答案：B8.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.(2013·南陽高一檢測)A．shocked；shocked

B．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shocking

D．shocking；shocked參考答案：C9.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas參考答案：D10.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.參考答案：B本題考查語境。A.It’sapleasure不用謝；B.Sure,goahead當然可以，你問說，說吧；----當然可以，你問吧。根據語境可知選B。11.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.

A.remembered

B.moved

C.turned

D.admitted參考答案：D12.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略13.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：眾所周知，金和湯姆試圖交朋友，這是不容易的。第一空為as引導的非限定性定語從句，短語asisknown“眾所周知”；第二空為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句缺少主語，故用which。綜上，故選D。【點睛】as引導非限定性定語從句時，as指代整個主句的內容，但不同于which的是，它引導的定語從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在這些從句中as作主語或賓語。經常使用的短語有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國是一個發展中國家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考試不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所見，他們在撒謊。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情況下，我媽媽對爭議進行最終決策。1.as引導限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，thesame修飾。2.as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內容，在從句中作主語或賓語。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我記得我們當時是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。易混辨析as與which引導的非限制性定語從句的區別1.as引導的從句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引導的定語從句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be動詞或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3.as引導的定語從句只能表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結婚了，這真是出人意料。(不可用as)14.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking參考答案：C15.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.

A.willputoff

B.willbeputoff

C.isputoff

D.putsoff參考答案：B16.________inaheavyrainshouldbeanunforgettableexperience.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500but___36__

ofthemarenotvery__37____.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__38__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__39___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit___40___theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas__41__language.Itis_42____tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.__43___boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.__44__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whatisthebest__45___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___46__languagewellwhenwewere__47___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__48___way,itwon’tsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?He__49___whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething,hehasto__50__it.Heisusingthelanguage,___51__initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifthepeopleuseasecondlanguage__52___,theywilllearnit__53___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__54__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemand__55___themlater.36.A.many

B.some

C.few

D.afew37.A.useful

B.necessaryC.importantD.good38.A.like

B.use

C.learn

D.peak39.A.but

B.and

C.also

D.so40.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as41.A.foreignB.asecondC.thesecondD.useful42.A.easy

B.again

C.difficultD.best43.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.Millions

D.Severalmillions44.A.Some

B.Other

C.All

D.Few45.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’C.other’s

D.ourown47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys48.A.same

B.difficult

C.useful

D.good49.A.does

B.says

C.listensto

D.follows50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing52.A.sometime

B.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime53.A.quickly

B.soon

C.freely

D.easily54.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.mind55.A.speak

B.use

C.love

D.write參考答案：36-40ACBAD,

41-45BCAAB,

46-50DBACD,

51-55CCDCA三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’swinnersoftheWenjinBookAward,announcedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaonApril23,arefromthreemaincategories

—

children’sbooks,popularscienceandsocialsciencetitles.TheannualawardsannouncedonWorldBookDayaremeanttobuildabridgebetweenreaders,writersandpublisherstocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople.Startedin2004andfirstcelebratedin2005,theaward’sgroupofjudgesisdrawnfromapoolofgreatscholarsandjournalists.ZhangHe,aseniorculturereporterfromthePeople’sDaily,saystheawardsareconsideredthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworldbecauseitfullyfocusesonthequalityofthebooks.Everyyear,theawardselects10booksfromthosepublishedwithinthepast12months,coveringthreeareas:humanitiesandsocialscience,popularscienceandchildren’sbook.Thejudginggroupalsomakesdozensofbookrecommendationsforthepublic.From2005to2014,withabreakin2012,judginggroupsselected99booksandrecommendedsome421othersfromapoolof6,000titles.Critics

(評論員)praisedthewinningbooks,especiallyZhongguoGudaiWuziWenhua,orTangibleCultureinAncientChina,publishedbytheZhonghuaBookCompanyinJuly2014.BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture,thebookhas10chaptersthatattempttoanswerpeople’squestionsaboutvariousaspectsofancientChinesepeople’slives.ChenLi,awriterandoneofthejudgessaysthatthebookhasthe“newest,mostcomprehensiveandsystematicdescription”onChineseculture.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickliuzhihua@25.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingsareTRUE

except

________.A.ThereisacompetitionfortheWenjinBookAwardeveryyear.B.WorldBookDaydatesbacktotheyear2005.C.ItwasbecausetheawardfocusesonthequalityofbooksthatmadeitthemosthonorableinChina’sbookworld.D.Theawardedbooksareabouthumanitiesandsocialsciences,popularscienceandchildren’sbooks.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutWenjinBookAwardisRIGHT?

A.Thebookshavetobewritteninthepastyears.B.ThemesofthebooksincludehumanitiesandsocialscienceaswellasnaturalscienceC.Inthepastdecade,aboutonehundredbookshavewontheWenjinBookAward.D.Theaward’sjudgesarefromgreatscholarsandwriters.27.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.

D.Inaguidebook.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WinnersofWenjinBookAward.B.WorldBookDay.C.WorkonWenjinBookAward.D.Best-sellersonWorldBookDay.參考答案：25-28BCAC

文章大意：本文介紹了文津書獎的一些信息。25.答案：B解析：細節理解題。含有數字的選項往往可疑。根據第三段，B項用WorldBookDay偷換了WenjinBookAward概念。26.答案：C解析：細節理解題。根據第六段可知C項正確。27.答案：A解析：文章出處題。根據最后一段，可知本文來自網絡。28.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本題易誤選A。但本文除了在開頭介紹本年度獲獎者，還介紹了其它一些背景信息，故C項更全面。長難句解析：1.TheannualawardsannouncedonWorldBookDayaremeanttobuildabridgebetweenreaders,writersandpublisherstocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople.主語后的announcedonWorldBookDay作定語。tocreateaconductivefeelingforreadingbooksandfulfillthedutyoflibrariestopromotecultureandeducatethepeople是整句的目的狀語，其中topromotecultureandeducatethepeople修飾duty作定語。2.BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture,thebookhas10chaptersthatattempttoanswerpeople’squestionsaboutvariousaspectsofancientChinesepeople’slives.本句以狀語BasedonaseriesofthewriterSunJi’slecturesonChineseculture開頭，以that引導的定語從句結尾。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。YoumightsaythatBarackObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUSbecauseheknowshowtogiveaspeech.In2004,thelittle-knownObamagaveaspeechattheDemocraticNationalConvention(民主黨全國會議).Itwasagreatspeech—poetic,andinspiring.Thepeoplewhohearditwouldrememberitforalongtime.Since2004,Obamahaswrittenanddeliveredthousandsofspeeches.Thereareusuallypraisedfortworeasons:hetreatstheaudienceslikeintelligentadults,andheisabletoexpresscomplicatedideasinastraightforward,naturalway.BeforebecomingPresident,Obamawasalawyer,acollegeprofessor,andasuccessfulwriter–histwomemoirs(回憶錄)havebecomebestsellers.Theskillsheneededtosucceedinhispreviousjobshavealsocontributedtohissuccessasaspeechmaker.Asalawyer,Obamalearnedhowtomakestrong,convincingarguments.Asaprofessor,helearnedhowtoexplaincomplexsubjectsinwaysthathelpedstudentsunderstandwithoutboringthem.Asawriter,helearnedhowtouselanguagestohaveapowerfulinfluenceonhisaudience.AfamousAmericanmusicianeventurnedoneofObama’searlyspeechesintoasongduringtheelectioncampaign.SecretweaponsofObamaWritingteam:Obamahasateamofpeoplewhowritehisspeeches.ThewriterschatwithObamaforhoursaboutwhathewantstosay.Thenlistentorecordingsofpastpresidentialaddressesandseekadvicefromadvisers.Obamausuallyeditsandrewritesthedraftsseveraltimes.Makefunoftheguests:Obamastartshisspeechbygentlymakingfunofhisguests.Hisopeninglinesat