廣東省湛江市唐祿中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B2.Hedidn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe_________thejobwhichhehaddreamedof.A.sweptup

B.spedup

C.pickedup

D.tookup參考答案：D3.Althoughshebelievedthatshehadagoodchanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthatfew,__________,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.A.ifany

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever參考答案：A4.________mywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?A.Lookingupto

B.Settingaside

C.Callingup

D.Sendingfor參考答案：B5.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands參考答案：A略6.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A7.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：A8.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well參考答案：D9.It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_______bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A略10.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B11.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthevideotapehe______andadmittedeverything.

A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：A略12.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance. A.which

B.it

C.that D.this參考答案：C13.It’scoldinhere.Wemusthavethefiredayandnight.A.burn

B.burns

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D14.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.

—Oh,I’msorry.

I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.I’dliketotalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthis

C.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp

參考答案：C15.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A16.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenInoticedheavycloudsrollin.Astormwascoming.Glancingattheboxesof___21___inthebackseat,1smiledtomyself.Therainbeganbeating___22___againstmycarwindow,makingdrivingimpossible.I___23___ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.Therain___24___meofHurricane(颶風)Katrina.HurricaneKatrinastruckwhenIwasnineyearsold.Ihad___25___itwouldstrikeusinHouston.Itmissedus,___26___othercitieswerenotsolucky.Irememberedwatchingthe___27___.AreporterstoodinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(體育館),___28___people.Manyworedirtyand___29___clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporter____30____anoldteddybear.Watchinghim,IknewIhadtodo____31____.Thenextday,myfriends____32____meatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplan.Wewantedto____33____toysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome,whichwouldbringsome____34____intothelivesofthesefamilies.We____35____thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,thedonationbinswereoverflowingwithnewtoys!Whenwe____36____theAstrodomewithourgifts,children____37____towardusfromalldirections,smileslightinguptheirfaces.BZZZZ.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhad____38____.“Hector.Wehavemore____39____ofyesterday’stornado.”“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.The____40____delayedme,butI’llbetheresoon!”Ieasedmycarintothesuddenlybusytraffic.ItfeltgoodtoknowthatIwasmakingadifferenceagain.21.A.toys B.clothes C.gifts D.shoes22.A.gently B.lazily C.merrily D.heavily23.A.lookedout B.setout C.pulledoff D.gotoff24.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.convinced25.A.worried B.prayed C.confirmed D.doubted26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.news B.show C.game D.performance28.A.observing B.entertaining C.challenging D.interviewing29.A.cheap B.worn C.athletic D.funny30.A.hugging B.kicking C.selling D.throwing31.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something32.A.greeted B.joined C.bothered D.annoyed33.A.invent B.select C.collect D.produce34.A.freedom B.happiness C.motivation D.belief35.A.recited B.exposed C.whispered D.spread36.A.left B.decorated C.entered D.measured37.A.flew B.stole C.marched D.wandered38.A.struck B.passed C.strengthened D.approached39.A.reports B.clues C.victims D.photos40.A.storm B.traffic C.kid D.call參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了去捐衣服的路上一場暴風雨把我的思緒帶回了颶風卡特里娜襲擊時我和朋友為阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子送玩具的那一幕。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瞥了一眼后座上一箱箱的衣服，我笑了。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.gifts禮物；D.shoes鞋。根據最后一段中的“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.”可知，此處指我要捐的衣服，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雨開始猛烈地打在我的車窗上，使我無法開車。A.gently溫柔地；B.lazily懶惰地；

C.merrily愉快地；D.heavily猛烈地。根據空后的“makingdrivingimpossible.”可知，雨下得很大，因此大雨猛烈地打在車窗上，故D項正確。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拐到路肩上停了下來。A.lookedout當心；B.setout出發；C.pulledoff（將車）停靠路邊；D.gotoff下車。雨大得讓我無法開車，所以我把車拐到路邊停了下來，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大雨讓我想起了颶風卡特里娜。A.warned警告；B.informed通知；C.reminded使想起；D.convinced使確信。雨下得很大，讓我想起了颶風卡特里娜，remindsbofth表示“使某人想起某事”，故C項正確。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心它會在休斯頓襲擊我們。A.worried擔心；B.prayed祈禱；C.confirmed確認；D.doubted懷疑。颶風卡特里娜來了，我自然是擔心它會襲擊我們，故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它繞過了我們，但其他城市就沒這么幸運了。A.and并且；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.but但是。根據句意可知前后是轉折關系，故D項正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得看新聞的情景。A.news新聞；B.show展覽；C.game游戲；D.performance表演。根據空后記者對人們進行采訪可知，這是新聞里的情景，故A項正確。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一名記者站在休斯敦體育館內，對人們進行采訪。A.observing觀察；B.entertaining娛樂；C.challenging挑戰；D.interviewing采訪。記者自然是對人們進行采訪，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人穿著又臟又破的衣服，有些人腳上都沒有鞋。A.cheap便宜的；B.worn破爛的；C.athletic運動的；D.funny有趣的。颶風襲擊過后，人們的衣服肯定是破破爛爛的，故B項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到記者后面的一個小男孩抱著一只舊泰迪熊。A.hugging抱；B.kicking踢；C.selling賣；D.throwing扔。根據常識可知，泰迪熊是被抱著的，故A項正確。【31題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他，我知道我必須做點什么。A.nothing什么都沒有；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.something一些事。小男孩讓我意識到自己必須做點什么，故D項正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友們加入了我們的志愿者俱樂部，我們想出了一個計劃。A.greeted問候；B.joined加入；C.bothered打擾；D.annoyed惹惱。根據空后的“andwecameupwithaplan”可知，我的朋友們加入了我們的志愿者俱樂部，故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想收集一些玩具，把它們送給阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子們，這會給這些家庭的生活帶來一些快樂。A.invent發明；B.select選擇；C.collect收集；D.produce生產。根據空后的“givethemtothekidsattheAstrodome”可知，我們想收集一些玩具送給阿斯特羅威多姆的孩子們，故C項正確。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.freedom自由；B.happiness快樂；C.motivation動機；D.belief信仰。給孩子們玩具自然是想給他們帶來快樂，故B項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們向我們的學校和其他組織傳播這個信息。A.recited背誦；B.exposed揭露；C.whispered低語；D.spread傳播。空后說三天后，募捐箱里裝滿了新玩具，因此是我們向學校和其他組織傳播了這個信息，故D項正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們帶著禮物來到（進入）阿斯特羅威多姆時，孩子們從四面八方朝我們飛奔而來，臉上洋溢著笑容。A.left離開、留下；B.decorated裝飾；C.entered進入；D.measured測量。根據空后的“theAstrodomewithourgifts”可知，我們帶著禮物來到了阿斯特羅威多姆，故C項正確。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.flew飛；B.stole偷；C.marched行進；D.wandered徘徊。孩子們看到我們帶著禮物向我們飛奔而來，故A項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，暴風雨已經過去了。A.struck打擊；B.passed經過；C.strengthened加強；D.approached靠近。根據空前的“Tomyjoy”可知，暴風雨已經過去，這讓我感到非常高興，故B項正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電話那頭說；“Hector，有很多群眾在昨天的龍卷風中受災”。A.reports報道；B.clues線索；C.victims受害者、受災群眾；D.photos照片。根據空后的“ofyesterday’stornado.”可知，有很多群眾在昨天的龍卷風中受災，此處指受災群眾，故C項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨耽擱了我的時間，但我很快就到了。A.storm暴風雨；B.traffic交通；C.kid小孩；D.call電話。根據上文情節可知，我在路上遭遇了暴風雨，故A項正確。【點睛】本篇第1題難度在于答案依據離空較遠，需要讀到文章最后一段才能得出答案，解答這類題時，一定不要著急，耐心閱讀，尋找答案，根據最后一段中的“Well,I’vebroughtclothesI’dliketodonatetothem.”可知，我帶了些衣服，我想捐給他們，由此可知箱子里裝的是要捐給受災群眾的衣服，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Astheleaveschangecolor1inautumnstudentsreturntoschool.Asafrostcove’sthegroundeachnight,wearebusyplantingvegetablesinnorthernWisconsin.FivepublicschooldistrictsinnorthernWisconsinrecentlybuilthightunnels（隧道）forthewintergrowingseason.Theschools’hightunnels,madeofmetalframeandaplasticcoveringtheraisedbeds,keepplantswarmenoughtoextendthegrowingseasonthroughthewinterandallowanearlierspringplanting.Ourveryshortgrowingseasonoccursalmostentirelyduringthesummervacationmonths.Thismakesthehightunnelsnecessaryinallowingstudentstogainexperienceofgrowingandmarketingproduceinacoldclimatewhereproductionatthisscalecouldn’totherwisehappenduringtheschoolyear.Duringthesummer,thehightunnelsonschoolgroundsstillneedtoremainthere.WedevelopedtheAgripreneurprogram（Agriculture+Entrepreneur）tosupportstudents’workinthehightunnelsduringmonthswhenstudentsareonholidays.Thisprogramwasmadepossiblebyafarmandauniversity.Eachsummer,apairofstudentswillbehiredfromeveryhighschooltocareforandsellasinglecropinexchangeforinstructionfromprofessionallocalfarmers,growingexperience,andasalary.TheAgripreneurprogramappearedforitsfirstseasonduringthesummerof2015.Studentsgrewtomatoesthatweresoldtocommunitymembers,localrestaurantsandtheschoolcafeterias（食堂）.Theprogrammetitsgoalofincreasingthenumberoflocalvegetablesconsumed,bothwithintheregionandinschoollunches.Salestoschoolcafeteriaswillcontinuethroughthewinterasthehightunnels’changetonutrientrootvegetables,allgrownbystudents.Wemayliveinwinter,butwiththerecentadditionoftheseschoolhightunnels,ourstudentsareabletoeatthefreshestlocalvegetablesavailable—evenduringthecoldestmonths.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheschool’shightunnels?A.Theyareactuallygreenhouses.B.Theyareactuallymetalcontainers.C.TheyareentirelyusedforplantingvegetablesinsummerD.Theyaremainlyusedasreadingroomsforstudents.13.Hightunnelsarebeingusedintheschooldistrictsbecauseof________.A.students’interestinplanting.

B.thelargerneedofcropsthere.C.theshortgrowingseasonthere.

D.nofreshvegetablesavailablethere.14.TheAgripreneurprogramwascreatedto________.A.getfarmerstoproducemorecrops.B.checkstudents’workonthehightunnels.C.getinstructionsfromprofessionallocalfarmers.D.helpstudentsdotheirworkinthehightunnelsinholidays.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CropsArePlantedinWinterB.StudentsAreBecomingScientistsC.SchoolsHavetheVegetableMarketD.NewGrowingSeasonBeginsUnderHighTunnels參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.D本文是一篇說明問，講述了隨著秋天來臨，威斯康辛州北部的學校修建高速隧道工程來延長植物的生長季，讓人們在寒冷的冬天吃上新鮮的蔬菜；同時也讓學生們實習，獲得種植，銷售經驗。12.考察文章細節理解。根據第二段第三行keepplantswarmenoughtoextendthegrowingseasonthroughthewinter可知schooltunnels可以起到保溫作用讓植物度過冬天來延長生長季故選A13.考察文章細節理解。由第二段Ourveryshortgrowingseasonoccursalmostentirelyduringthesummervacationmonths.Thismakesthehightunnelsnecessary.可知，植物的生長季非常短暫只在夏季的這幾個月中，這就非常需要hightunnels，故選C14.考察文章細節理解。由第三段WedevelopedtheAgripreneurprogram(Agriculture+Entrepreneur)tosupportstudents’workinthehightunnelsduringmonthswhenstudentsareareonholidays可知，故選D15.考察文章整體大意的理解。文章通篇說tunnels的作用最后也提到即使我們在冬天，依靠schoolhightunnels也可以吃上新鮮的蔬菜，突出tunnels的作用，故選D【名師點睛】細節理解型：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節信息的支持，這些細節對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。命題人往往會要求考生根據不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準確地尋求所需的細節，并對細節進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節的理解可以細化為：(1)一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數比例極少。(2)語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節題，答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數比例較大。(3)語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯系，這種聯系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節題，分數比例很大。(4)是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”(三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。(5)事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節題，要求根據動作發生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生、發展的正確順序。例如：本文中的第1小題：【解題剖析】此題屬于細節理解中的（2）是語言轉述型。【答案定位】根據第一段“Theschools’hightunnels,madeofmetalframeandaplasticcoveringtheraisedbeds,keepplantswarmenoughtoextendthegrowingseasonthroughthewinterandallowanearlierspringplanting”可知學校的隧道可以讓植物保持溫暖，延長生長季來度過冬天。19.Inthefirstprogramme,TheMexicanWave,thefocusisontheOrangeMonarchbutterfly.EachautumninthepineforestsofcentralMexico,oneofthegreatestnaturalphenomenaappears,astensofmillionsofbeautifulorangeMonarchbutterfliespourintothetreestospendthewintermonths.Someofthemhavemigratedseveralthousandkilometresfromtheirbreeding(繁殖)groundsinNorthAmericaandCanada,butalthoughthey’veneverbeenherebefore,theytravelsouthandfindtheirwaytoanareanotmuchbiggerthantheEnglishcountyofDevon.Althoughtheycoat