山西省長治市實驗中學東校區2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra－eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C[考查非謂語動詞。句意：和諧社會就像一個交響樂團——每個人就是一個小音節，但是當與其他聲音和在一起時，就變成了優美的音樂。當狀語從句的主語與主句中的主語一致且謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞，本句完整形式應為whenitiscombined...。]2.—Howmuchdidtheoldman_______youforrepairingyourbike?—FiveYuan.Thepriceisverylow.A．charge

B．spend

C．cost

D．pay參考答案：A略3.Wedon’tpermit_______here.

Apeoplesmokes

Bpeoplesmoke

Ctosmoke

Dsmoking參考答案：D略4.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which參考答案：A5.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come參考答案：B3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths參考答案：D略7.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a參考答案：B8.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C本題考查倍數表達方式。其結構是：倍數+as…as…。句意為“引進新設備以后，他們今年生產的機器是前一年的兩倍”。9.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat參考答案：B10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C11.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

參考答案：D12.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略13.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D14.

Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion_________.A.aboveall

B.firstofallC.inall

D.afterall參考答案：D15.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides參考答案：B16.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

—______.Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文中所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amandiedandwashiswaytoanother36

,eithertheheavenorthehell(地獄).Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38__himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking39duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43

you.44,youcanrestassured(放心)that45needstobedonebyyou.”Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46

attherotation(輪流)ofeatingandsleeping.But47hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itisvery48_tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?Theownerreplied,“51，thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54

togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously(輕蔑地),“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?Itis55thehell!”36.A.world

B.house

C.space

D.hospital37.A.summer

B.small

C.ordinary

D.splendid38.A.asked

B.warned

C.forced

D.demanded39.A.comfortably

B.hard

C.honestly

D.fruitlessly40.A.apartfrom

B.besides

C.without

D.outof41.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible42.A.jewels

B.tastes

C.books

D.food43.A.stopping

B.asking

C.noticing

D.meeting44.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Moreover45.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something46.A.surprised

B.happy

C.mad

D.afraid47.A.easily

B.carefully

C.confidently

D.gradually48.A.strange

B.enjoyable

C.boring

D.relaxing49.A.interest

B.trust

C.patience

D.curiosity50.A.partner

B.wayout

C.meaning

D.job51.A.Goodidea

B.Cheerup

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind52.A.bear

B.lose

C.handle

D.risk53.A.indeed

B.already

C.always

D.again54.A.hope

B.prefer

C.promise

D.expect55.A.nolonger

B.also

C.actually

D.still參考答案：36—40ADABC

41—45BDADC

46—50BDCAD

51—55CADBC三、閱讀理解18.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenMothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.Asyearswentby,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowthatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,butitdidn’tcome.Iwonderediftheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.28.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk

. A.whenshewasachild

B.whenmothergaveittoher C.aftermotherdied

D.beforeshebecameawriter29.Thepassageshowsthat

. A.themotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords B.themothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords C.themotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinsidetoherdaughter D.themotherwasstrictwithherdaughter30.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness？ A.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter. B.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter. C.Shereadtheletteragainandagainuntilshedied. D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyLettertoMother

B.TalksBetweenMotherandMe

C.MyMother’sDesk

D.MotherandChildren參考答案：28.A29.C30.C31.A【名師點睛】所謂細節題，是指原文提到了某事物、現象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。）語義轉化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換，兩者存在表達上的差異，有時需要進行加工或整理后方能得出結論）、數字計算題、排列順序題、圖表圖畫題等。抓住文段中的事實和細節是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。28.A細節題。根據第一段第一行sinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit可知從小就喜歡媽媽的書桌。故選A。19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleague(同事)failstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theya