2023年考研考博-考博英語-燕山大學歷年高頻考題黑鉆摘選版附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Thedirectorwascritical______thewayweweredoingthework.問題1選項A.ofB.withC.atD.in2.單選題ThealcoholintakeofGreeksisalsomodest______Europeanterms,butthey’rethebiggestsmokersinthe15-countrybloc,______upeighttimesadayforeveryman,womanandchild.問題1選項A.during,lightedB.in,lightingC.for,lightedD.as,lighting3.單選題CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_____inCuba.問題1選項A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating4.單選題Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter______inthesameoffice.問題1選項A.hadnotworkedB.nottoworkC.doesnotworkD.didnotwork5.單選題Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.問題1選項A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when6.單選題Thisisthemilitary______.Nobodyisallowedtogetinwithoutpermission.問題1選項A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.單選題Peterhadhispiano______yesterdayandtheresultisexcellent.問題1選項A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound8.單選題Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis______orsocialposition.問題1選項A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance9.單選題Sheadmiredthedirectortosuchanextentthatshetookhiswords______asoracles.問題1選項A.divineB.rebelliousC.faithfulD.unbearable10.單選題

ThedoctorgavemeachestX-rayand______somemedicineforme.問題1選項A.druggedB.driftedC.prescribedD.floated11.單選題Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough______.問題1選項A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety12.單選題WithschoolleaversandgraduatesinChinanowmainlyfreeto______intheworldofwork,thenumberofyoungpeoplestartinguptheirownbusinesshasincreasedrapidly.問題1選項A.maketheirownwayB.followtheirownpathC.leadahappylifeD.learnagoodlesson13.單選題Thesuggestionthatthemayor______theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.問題1選項A.presentsB.oughttopresentC.wouldpresentD.present14.單選題Theresultswereto______yesterday,butwehaveheardnothing.問題1選項A.revealB.haverevealedC.berevealedD.havebeenrevealed15.單選題

______isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.問題1選項A.ThatthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ItisthesunandnottheearthD.Thesunandnottheearth16.單選題Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.問題1選項A.allofinformationB.alloftheinformation’sC.alltheinformationD.alltheinformation’s17.單選題Hefelt______ofwhathehaddoneinschool.問題1選項A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed18.單選題Pleasegivemybest______toyourfamily.問題1選項A.noticeB.attentionC.regardsD.cares19.單選題

Everyone______therighttohisownopinion.問題1選項A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines20.翻譯題Technologyisatwo-edgedsword.Rarelyisthisasclearasitisintherealmofhealthcare.Technologyallowsdoctorstotesttheirpatientsforgeneticdefects—andthentoturnaroundandspreadtheresultsthroughouttheworldviatheInternet.(1)Forsomeoneinneedoftreatment,that’sgoodnews.Butforsomeoneinsearchofajoboraninsurancepolicy,thetidingscanbeallbad.Lastweekacorollary(推論)tothepatientsbillofrightsnowbeforeCongress:arighttomedicalprivacy.Beginningin2002,underrulessettobecomelawinFebruary,patientswouldbeabletostipulatetheconditionsunderwhichtheirpersonalmedicaldatacouldbedivulged.Theywouldbeabletoexaminetheirrecordsandmakecorrections.Theycouldlearnwhoelsehadseentheinformation.(2)Improperuseofrecordsbyacaregiverorinsurercouldresultinbothcivilandcriminalpenalties.TheplanwassaidtobeanunprecedentedsteptowardputtingAmericansbackincontroloftheirownmedicalrecords.(3)Whiletheadministrationbilledtherulesasanattempttostrikeabalancebetweentheneedsofconsumersandthoseofthehealth-careindustry,neitherdoctorsnorinsurancecompanieswerehappy.Thedoctorssaidtherulescouldactuallyerodeprivacy,pointingtoaprovisionallowingmanaged-careplanstousepersonalinformationwithoutconsentifthepurposewas“health-careoperations”.That,physicianssaid,wasaloophole(漏洞)throughwhichHealthMaintenanceOrganizationsandotherinsurerscouldpry(窺探)intothedoctor-patientrelationship,inthenameofassessingthequalityofcare.Meanwhile,theinsurersprotestedthattheruleswouldmakethemvulnerabletolawsuits.Theywereespeciallydisturbedbyaprovisionholdingthemliableforprivacybreaches(違背)by“businesspartners”suchaslawyersandaccountants.Bothgroupsagreedthatprivacyprotectionswoulddriveupthecostofhealthcarebyatleastanadditional$3.8billion,andmaybemuchmore,overthenextfiveyears.(4)Theyalsocomplainedabouttheincreasedleveloffederalscrutinyrequiredbythenewrules’enforcementrules.Oneaimoftherulesistoreassurepatientsaboutconfidentiality,therebyencouragingthemtobeopenwiththeirdoctors.(5)Todayvariouscancersandsexuallytransmitteddiseasescangountreatedbecausepatientsareafraidofembarrassmentoroflosinginsurancecoverage.Thefearisreal:anofficialnotedthataJanuarypollbyPrincetonSurveyResearchAssociatesfoundthatoneinsixU.S.adultshadatsometimedonesomethingunusualtoconcealmedicalinformation,suchaspayingcashforservices.第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配。句意：主任對我們工作的方式提出了批評。becriticalofsb./sth.“對某人/某事批判”，A選項of符合題意。其余選項用法錯誤。因此A選項正確。2.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查固定搭配與非謂語動詞。句意：在歐洲，希臘人的飲酒量也不算高，但他們卻是15國中吸煙人數最多的國家，男女老少平均每天要抽8次煙。根據固定搭配intermsof“在……方面，從……角度”，確定第一根橫線用介詞in；第二根橫線考查非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語和本句的主語一致，動作是主語主動發出，確定用現在分詞lighting，B選項in,lighting符合題意。因此B選項正確。3.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：玉米原產于新大陸，因此直到哥倫布發現古巴在種植玉米，歐洲才知道它的存在。it指玉米，根據玉米被種植確定用被動語態，排除C、D選項；在until引導的時間狀語從句中，it是賓語，橫線到句尾是賓補，強調被種植的狀態，用現在分詞的形式，A選項beingcultivated符合題意。B選項beencultivated用法錯誤。因此A選項正確。4.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：經理寧愿他的女兒不和他在同一個辦公室工作。wouldrather后接句子時，句子謂語通常用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示現在或將來的愿望，用過去完成時表示過去的愿望。在這里沒有明確表明和女兒在同一個辦公室工作的事情已經發生，而是表示將來，希望這樣的事情不會發生，所以從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，D選項didnotwork符合題意。A選項hadnotworked是過去完成時，用于已經發生的事情。B選項nottowork和C選項doesnotwork語法錯誤。因此D選項正確。5.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查同位語從句。句意：經理傳出消息說將達成一筆新交易。橫線前后都是完整的句子，結合橫線后面的句子對word進行補充說明，確定橫線后面為同位語從句，that引導同位語從句，B選項that符合題意。C選項which不引導同位語從句，A選項who和D選項when不符合語境。因此B選項正確。6.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項bond“紐帶”；B選項zone“（有某特色或作用的）地區”；C選項butter“黃油”；D選項zoo“動物園”。句意：這是軍事______。未經允許，任何人不得入內。根據語境，這里指的是不得進入一個區域，B選項zone“有某特色或作用的）地區”符合題意。因此B選項正確。7.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項tuned“（為樂器）調音，校音”；B選項turned“（使）轉動，旋轉”；C選項tied“（用線、繩等）系，拴”；D選項wound“使（身體）受傷，（用武器）傷害”。句意：彼得昨天請人給鋼琴______，結果很好。根據語境，這里A選項tuned“（為樂器）調音”搭配鋼琴比較合理，意思是請人給鋼琴調音以后，鋼琴彈出來的效果就很好了，符合題意。因此A選項正確。8.【答案】B【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項curiosity“好奇”；B選項status“身份，職位”；C選項determination“決心”；D選項significance“（尤指對將來有影響的）重要性；意思，含義”。句意：一個人穿的衣服可以體現他的______或社會地位。根據語境，這里指的是可以通過衣服看出一個人的社會信息，B選項status“身份，職位”符合題意。因此B選項正確。9.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項divine“神圣的；極好的”；B選項rebellious“叛逆的”；C選項faithful“忠實的”；D選項unbearable“無法忍受的”。句意：她非常崇拜她的主管，到了把他的話當作神諭一樣______。根據語境，這里指把主管的話看得像神諭一樣神圣，A選項divine“神圣的”符合題意。因此A選項正確。10.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項drugged“用藥麻醉”，drugsb.“麻醉某人”；B選項drifted“漂流；移向”；C選項prescribed“給……開（藥）；規定”，prescribed(sb.)sth.(forsth.)“給……開（藥）治療……”；D選項floated“漂浮”。句意：醫生給我做了x光胸透，還給我______了藥。根據語境，這里指醫生給我開藥，C選項prescribed“給……開（藥）”符合題意。因此C選項正確。11.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”；B選項trouble“困難”；C選項worry“令人擔憂的事”；D選項anxiety“焦慮”。句意：我的廚房里總是有很多螞蟻。它們就是十足的______。根據語境，這里指的是這些螞蟻非常讓人心煩，A選項nuisance“麻煩事，討厭的人（或東西）”符合題意。因此A選項正確。12.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項maketheirownway“走出自己的路”；B選項followtheirownpath“跟隨自己的路”；C選項leadahappylife“通往幸福的生活”；D選項learnagoodlesson“功課學得好，好好上一課”。句意：隨著中國的輟學生和畢業生在工作中基本上可以自由______，自主創業的年輕人數量迅速增加。根據語境，這里指的是這些學生可以自己開創自己的道路，A選項maketheirownway“走出自己的路”符合題意。因此A選項正確。13.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：大家接受了由市長頒獎的建議。一堅持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三建議(advise,suggest,propose)、四要求(demand,require,request,desire)后面可以跟賓語從句，從句用虛擬語氣，即其謂語部分用should+動詞原形，其中should可省略。這里suggest跟賓語從句，用虛擬語氣，D選項“present”符合題意。A選項presents，B選項oughttopresent和C選項wouldpresent用法錯誤。因此D選項正確。14.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查時態和語態。句意：結果本應在昨天公布，但我們什么也沒有聽說。wereto表示過去將來時，根據reveal的動作按照計劃在昨天就應該被完成，確定用完成的狀態和被動語態，D選項havebeenrevealed符合題意。A選項reveal是動詞原形，B選項haverevealed只表示完成，C選項berevealed只表示被動。因此D選項正確。15.【答案】A【解析】【試題解析】考查主語從句。句意：在中世紀，行星系的中心是太陽而不是地球，這是一個很難理解的概念。句子開頭到planetarysystem是主語從句，意思是“行星系的中心是太陽而不是地球”，其中橫線部分充當主語從句的主語。that引導的主語從句在句首時，that不能省略，A選項Thatthesunandnottheearth符合題意，其余選項用法錯誤。因此A選項正確。16.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞用法。句意：你可以在任何書店買到這些書，它們會給你所需要的所有信息。根據語境，這里特指“你所需要的信息”，information前面應該加定冠詞the，C選項alltheinformation符合題意。alltheinformation相當于alloftheinformation，A選項allofinformation缺定冠詞；B選項alloftheinformation’s和D選項alltheinformation’s中不需要名詞所有格。因此C選項正確。17.【答案】D【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項shy“害羞的；易受驚的；對（做）……心懷顧忌”；B選項ash“灰燼”；C選項advisable“明智的，可取的”；D選項ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”。句意：他為自己在學校里的所作所為感到______。根據語境，這里指的是對他做過的事的態度，D選項ashamed“感到羞恥的；慚愧的”符合題意。因此D選項正確。18.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項notice“察覺；通知”；B選項attention“注意力”；C選項regards“用在（bestregards）和（withkindregards）等表達方式中，表示對某人的良好祝愿”；D選項cares“關注”。句意：請代我向你的家人______。根據語境，這里是禮貌用語，表達對他人的關心，C選項regards符合題意。因此C選項正確。19.【答案】C【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項imitates“模仿”；B選項requests“正式要求，請求”；C選項deserves“應得”；D選項outlines“概括”。句意：每個人都______權利持有自己的觀點。選項符合題意。根據語境，這里指的是每個人本身都有權利持有自己的觀點，C選項deserves“應得”符合題意。因此C選項正確。20.【答案】1.對于需要治療的人來說，這是個好消息。但對于在找工作或準備買保險的人來說，這些可能都是壞消息。2.醫護人員或保險公司不當使用醫療記錄可能會招致民事和刑事處罰。3.盡管政府聲稱這些規定旨在試圖平衡消費者和醫療保健行業的需求，但醫生和保險公司都對此不滿。4.依據新法規的執行細則，聯邦政府將加大審查力度，他們也對此不滿。5.如今，各種癌癥和性傳播疾病都可能得不到治療，因為患者害怕尷尬或失去保險。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題

Ineverrealizedthatsomedaywouldbemarriedtoa______.問題1選項A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug2.單選題Dowomentendtodevaluetheworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnairerequiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchangeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen'sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability.1.Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe________.2.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield?3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefactsstatedinthepassage?4.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions?5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.問題1選項A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomenB.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymenC.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisorsD.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce問題2選項A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments.B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigned.C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought.D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments問題3選項A.Mentendtopaythemselvesmorethantheypayothermenforthesamework.B.Womentendtopaymenmorethantheypayotherwomenforthesamework.C.Mentendtopaywomenlessthantheypayothermenforthesamework.D.Noneoftheabove.問題4選項A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare.B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves.C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework.D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecruciallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen.問題5選項A.itisnotalwaysreliabletomeasurewomen’sabilitybyhowmuchtheyearnB.womenwouldratherattachimportancetosacrificesthanaskforrepaymentfortheirworkC.womentendtoassesstheirabilityofworkbytheirownself-worthratherthanmonetaryvaluesD.womengenerallyremainindifferenttohowmuchmoneytheyshouldobtainfromtheirwork3.單選題Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozing(睡)soundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residents(住院醫生)arefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeadoctor,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhitaconveniencestoreontheroadside.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep”.Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”.TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedoneyoushouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibility(不出錯)andgettheresttheyneed.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?2.Whatdoestheauthorimplyspeakingofthesleepproblemsthatdoctorsface?3.WhatistheauthorspurposeofwritingParagraphs3and4?4.WhatdoesDr.CharlesBinkleymeanby“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”inParagraph5?5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?問題1選項A.Strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep.B.Toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep.C.Peoplewhosleeplessthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness.D.Poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder.問題2選項A.Doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems.B.Doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic.C.Doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents.D.Sleepdepriveddoctorsareintoxicated.問題3選項A.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.B.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep.C.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.D.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems.問題4選項A.Theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific.B.Lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan.C.Doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations.D.Thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch.問題5選項A.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.B.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.C.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.D.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.4.單選題JaneandSusanhave______againanddonotspeaktoeachother.問題1選項A.falleninB.fallenbackC.fallenoutD.fallenof5.單選題Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook______troubleoverthefigures.問題1選項A.extraB.supremeC.extensiveD.spare6.單選題Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightlyso.Butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.Usually,thelivesofblackwomengolargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseemstobethatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemotherswhocan’tkeepaman.Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.Theseimageshavehelpeddefinethewayallblackwomenareviewed,includingMichelleObama.Beforesheevergetsthechancetocommittoacause,charityorfoundationasFirstLady,hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimplytobeherself.Itwon’tbeeasy.Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeaturesonregularAfrican-Americanwomen,littleisknownaboutwhoweare,whatwethinkandwhatwefaceonaregularbasis.Forbetterorworse,Michellewillrepresentusall.Justasshewillhavehercritics,shewillalsohavemillionsoffanswhousuallyhavelittleinterestintheFirstLady.ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewrittenaboutwhatthey’dliketoseeMichellebringtotheWhiteHouse—mainlyshowingtheworldthatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily.Michellewillhavetoworktopleaseeveryone—animpossibletask.ButformanyAfrican-Americanwomenlikeme,justalittleofherpoise(沉著),confidenceandintelligencewillgoalongwayinchanginganimagethat’sbeenaroundforfartoolong.1.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?2.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?3.WhatdomanyAfrican-Americanswriteaboutintheirblogs?4.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutMichelleObamaasaFirstLady?5.WhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanwomenhopeMichelleObamawilldo?問題1選項A.SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D.ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.問題2選項A.Theyarevictimsofviolence.B.Theyareofaninferiorviolence.C.Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D.Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.問題3選項A.WhetherMichellecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherfans.B.HowMichelleshouldbehaveasapublicfigure.C.HowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteHouse.D.WhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHouse.問題4選項A.Howevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainmodest.B.Sheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-Americancommunity.C.Howeverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseeverybody.D.ShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sconcerns.問題5選項A.Helpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackwomen.B.HelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingAmerica.C.OutshinepreviousFirstLady.D.Fullydisplayherfinequalities.7.單選題IamneverthefirstinlinetotryoutorbuynewtechnologiesCaseinpoint:IamtheonlypersonIknowwhohasmanagedtosurviveontheplanetthislongwithoutowningacellphone.Iliveasimple,wirefreelifeinamountainousvillageonaremoteislandintheAegean.Thisiswhywemovedhere,toleavethecitysmogandtheall-franticpacebehindus.Instead,wearesurroundedbygoatsandcats.Wemadetherightdecision.Acoupleofweeksagoonthebeach,Icameacrossasalmoncoloredconchshell.It’sasillyhabit,butIholdashelltomyeartoseeifIcanhearthewavescrashing.Ineverdo,ofcourse,butIrepeattheexerciseendlessly.Idon’tknowwhythethoughthitme,butsuddenlyitoccurredtomethisshellwasaboutthesizeofafirst-generationcellphone.IdecidedtokeepitEversinceIbroughtithome,I’vebeenamusingmyselfby“dialing”itandwaitingforittoring.Amazing,thismoderntechnology!Ihavecalleditandamquitetakenwithit.Ifigureditwastimetotestitoutintherealworld,minuteasmy“realworld”is.Itookitwithmeonedaywhenwewentoutforlunch.Asbusytheothertablesreachedfortheircellphonestocheckinwiththeirbossesaboutthisorthat,Imademymove.Iheldmyshellphonetomyearandspokebriefly.Iamawomanoffewwords.Iwatchedforreactions,butnobodyseemedtheleastbitconcerned.Onhiswayout,onedinercomplimentedmeonmyunusualmodel.“Oh,it’sthelatestintheOmega-22-Alphaseries.”Ismiled,“Iboughtitatthebigelectronicstradefair.”Ihadtolaughatmyownjoke:Ihaven’tbeenoffmylittleGreekislandfortwoyears.Ihavecompletelyforgottenwhattheinteriorofabookstoreoramovietheaterlookslike.Ilive28sea-hoursfromAthens,trulyinthemiddleofnowhere.Thedinernodded,stilltakingmeseriously.Perhapshefeltabitembarrassedthathehadn’tattendedthetradefair.Afterall,nobodywantstoadmitbeingoutoftheloopaboutthelatesttrends,electronicorotherwise.Idon’talwayscarryitwithme,butnowIatleastownamodernshellphoneandamsemi-connectedtotherestoftheplanet.Ofcourse,Iwon’thandoutmynumbertojustanybody.ThelastthingIwantisabunchoftelemarketersfindingmeandinterruptingmydinnertoaskifIwanttoinvestintimesharesonaGreekisland.Irealizeitwasabargain,butatthemoment,Iamhavingabizarrebitofatechnicaldifficultywithmywirelesswonder.Itmaybemyimagination,butwheneverIpickupmyphone,Idistinctlyhearthesea.1.Awire-freelifeasmentionedinthefirstparagraphreferstoalife________.2.Theauthor’stestwithher“shellphone”intherealworldimpliesthat________.3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmodernlifeseemstobeoneof________.4.Theauthorfeelsherdecisiontoliveontheislandisa(n)________one.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.問題1選項A.thatisnewtechnologyindependentB.thatissimpleandisolatedfromtherestoftheworldC.thatissubjectedtonorestraintsofworkandtraditionsD.thatisnotconnectedwithtelecommunicationsdevices問題2選項A.sheisapersonwhotendstobeindulgedinself-amusementB.sheissolongisolatedfromtheworldthatshenolongerunderstandsitC.peoplearesobusywithmodernlifethattheycutthemselvesofffromnatureD.peopledonotcommunicatewitheachotherasoftenastheydidbefore問題3選項A.amazementB.dissatisfactionC.contentmentD.enthusiasm問題4選項A.bizarreB.correctC.imprudentD.tough問題5選項A.LifewithoutNewTechnologiesB.NewTypeofCellphoneC.NewTechnologiesandModernLifeD.FeaturesofShellPhonesandCellPhones8.單選題Everybody______inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.問題1選項A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined9.單選題Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.問題1選項A.whichB.whereC.withD.inwhich10.單選題Hegaveusagood______ofhisexperience.問題1選項A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptionD.instruction11.單選題Thereare______approachestoEnglishteachingHutnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.問題1選項A.originateB.diverseC.doubleD.joint12.單選題Thewreckageoftheexplodedcar______thetraffic.問題1選項A.interferedB.interpretedC.disruptedD.corrupted13.單選題

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.問題1選項A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever14.單選題

I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.問題1選項A.makeupforB.makeoutC.takeintoaccountD.accountfor15.單選題Thewind______thecloudsandthesunwasagainvisible.問題1選項A.dispersedB.distributedC.displacedD.displayed16.翻譯題(1)ThedevelopingcountriesofCentralandSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsiaoncemerelyexportedrawmaterialsandcashcropsinreturnformanufacturedgoods.Peopleinthesecountriesprovidedformostoftheirownneedsthroughsubsistenceagricultureandsmall-scalecrafts.Intime,though,peopleinthesecountriesgrewincreasinglydependentontheglobaleconomy,becauselocalcraftscouldnotcompetewiththecheap,factory-madeexportsofthedevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeannations,theUnitedStates,andJapan.Todecreaseth