新牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1Backtoschool

ExtendedreadingHowisyourfirstweekinseniorhigh?cheerfulinspiringstressfuldisappointingencouraginguniquevariousThefirstweekhasbeen…SongYangHighSchoolEtonCollege伊頓公學(xué)Think&TalkArethereanydifferencesbetweenschoollifeintheUKandinChina?EtonCollegeSchoolcampushugecampuswithlow-risebuildingslargecampuswithtallerbuildingsClassroomwell-equipped,spaciousroomywithfewerstudentscrowdedwithmorestudentsClasssizeCoursesandactivitieshands-on,outdoorWhatistheschoollifelikeas

anexchangestudentintheUK?Q:Whataspectsmightbeintroduced?

Listenandchecktheaspectsmentioned.□teachers □students□subjects □classsize□homework□grades□festivals □timetable□activities □hostfamily□schoolcampus□schoollunch

□classrules □classdiscussion

□schoolclubs√√√√√√√√√√√1.IstayedinBritainwithahostfamilywhosesoniscalledDavid.2.Thehostfamilywerefriendlytomeandwegotonverywell.3.TheBritishschooldaystartsat8:00amandfinishesat5:00pm.4.Thereaeabout50studentsineachclassinBritishschool.

FTFDaniel9:004:00TrueorfalseF20DetailedreadingTrueorfalse5.IfoundMathquitechallengingbecausethematerialwasmoreadvancedintheUKthaninChina.6.Icouldn'tmakemuchcontributioninclassdiscussionbecauseIwastooshy.7.Therewerelotsofoptionsinthedininghall.8.Theclubthatmostinterestedmewasthetheatreclub.FFTFeasylessIwasn'tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.rugbyDetailedreading1）WhatchallengesdidJohncomeacross?

2）Howdidheovercomethem?Q:Detailedreading1）LearninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforhimandhewasn'tabletoexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.2）Fortunately,histeachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavehimlotsofencouragement.Hislanguageskillsimprovedovertime.theUKvsChinaTheUKChinaTimetable9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.SubjectsCompulsorycoursesOptionalcoursesClassesStudentsmovearoundAbout20StudentsDiscussion:veryimportantHomeworkLessMoreSchoollunchLotsofoptionsClubstheRugbyClubandtheTheatreClubTheymuststudyEnglish,Maths,andtheSciencesubjects:Biology,Chemistry,andPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.HowdoesJohnliketheschoollifeintheUK?

Comparedwithyours,whichdoyouprefer?Why?Q:FurtherreadingHeisgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.lovely(L2)enjoy(L13&L31)attract(L29)fun(L31)glad(L31)fantastic(L38)nice(L38)Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewerebothinyeartenandwegotonwell.HeislearningChineseandwillcometostaywithmethisyearinChina!Para.1介紹時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件反映了作者對(duì)英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活的感受和態(tài)度TheBritishschooldaybeginsat9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentintheUKmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheSciencesubjects:Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.Para.2schooltimetablesubjects必修與選修相結(jié)合TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Inmostofmyclasses,therewereonlyabout20students.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!Para.3classsize英國(guó)特色的走班制和小班教學(xué)Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Technologyclasseswerefun.Imadeaclocktotakehome.Theteacherhelpedmeputthepartstogether.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!IfoundMathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,especiallyinGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.Para.4classdiscussionhomework押頭韻（alliteration）。類似表達(dá)有“safeandsound”（安然無(wú)恙），“PriceandPrejudice”（《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》）Whatchallengeswastheauthorconfrontedwith?Howdidheovercomethem?languageproblem→can’texpresshimselfclearly→makelittlecontributiontoclassdiscussionWiththehelpandencouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates,heovercamethechallengeoflearninginEnglishandhadhislanguageskillsimprovedalot.ChallengesSolutionsDuringthehour-longlunchtime,Iateintheschooldininghall.Therewerelotsofoptionsincludingbreadandbutter,chickenpieandpuddings,butIstillmissedmymum’scooking!Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedontheschool’shugesportsfieldwithDanielandhisfriends.Sometimeswejustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Para.5schoollunch重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容在but后。雖然英國(guó)學(xué)校飯菜種類多樣，但仍然想念媽媽做的飯菜的味道，這是作者真摯情感的流露Afterschool,thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.Weplayedonceaweek,anditwasgreatfun.Also,IenjoyedactingintheTheatreClub.IstillhavephotosofmyselfactinginWilliamShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.JoiningclubswasagreatwaytomeetBritishstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Para.6clubs使用銜接詞Also，增強(qiáng)了前后的邏輯聯(lián)系，使得行文流暢嚴(yán)密Iamgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.ImetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutschoollifeintheUK.Danielandhisfamilywerefantastichosts,andhisfriendswereveryniceaswell.Ican’twaitforDanieltovisitChina!Para.7本段從結(jié)識(shí)朋友、了解英國(guó)學(xué)校生活和與寄宿家庭的相處三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行全文的總結(jié)多個(gè)積極正向詞匯充分表現(xiàn)出作者對(duì)英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)生活的喜歡UnderstandingthetextWhatisthetypeofthearticle,anarration,anargumentation,oranexposition?

Anarration

isastoryoraccountofevents.Anexpositionisadetailedexplanationofanideaoratheory.Anargumentation

isadiscussioninwhichyoumakeapointandthenprovidepersuasiveandlogicalevidencetobackitup.WhenWhoWhereWhatHowStructureofthenarrationBeginning(part1)Para1____________totheschoollifeintheUKBody(part2)Paras2-6Different_________oftheschoollifeintheUKEnding(part3)Para7_________Introduction

aspectsConclusionWhenWhereWhatSummarizethemainideaofthearticlewithabout50words.WhoSummaryHowRequirementsIncludethose5elementsinyoursummary.Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?Talkaboutitandgivereasons.FacilitiesTeachersandclassmatesSubjectsSchooltimebaleClassroomDormitory(宿舍)...FreetalkFacilities:Therearemanyverymodernfacilitiesinmydreamschool.Therewouldbenopapertextbooksatall.Instead,wewould

takeourpersonalcomputerstoschool

everyday.Subjects:Studentswouldbeabletochoosetheirsubjectsbasedontheirinterests.Therearemorethan20subjectstochoosefromandsomeofthemwouldbeonlinecourses.Teachersandclassmates:Myteachersarehumorous,patient,strict,amazing...Myclassmatesarefriendly,outgoing,positive...MydreamschoollifeAccordingtoyourdiscussions,writeanarticleaboutyourdreamschoollifefollowingtheinstructions:P

Includeatleast3aspectstalkedaboutduringthisperiod.Limityourarticleto100

words.RequirementsHomework1.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有機(jī)會(huì)到英國(guó)的一所中學(xué)做交換生。(P11)【詞匯精講】exchange在句中為名詞,表示“交換”,它還有“交流;兌換”之意。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“調(diào)換;交換”。Theymadeasilentexchangeofsmiles.他們默默地互相微笑。LanguagePoints【詞匯拓展】inexchange(for...)作為交換(……)exchange...for...用……交換……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物makeanexchange交換Heexchangedanappleforanorange.他用一個(gè)蘋果換了一個(gè)橘子。I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費(fèi)住宿一周。Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我將充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)與他們交換看法。【名師點(diǎn)津】exchange和change作動(dòng)詞時(shí),前者強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交換,而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的屬性或位置的改變。2.IlikeitsomuchthatIstilluseitasmyalarm!我非常喜歡它,所以我現(xiàn)在還用它當(dāng)鬧鐘呢!(P11)【詞匯精講】alarm在句中為名詞,表示“鬧鐘”,它還有“恐慌;警報(bào);警報(bào)器”之意。它還有動(dòng)詞用法,表示“使驚恐,使害怕”。Mostarealsoequippedwithfirealarmsystems.大多數(shù)還配備了火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.現(xiàn)在是早上7點(diǎn),鬧鐘響了。【句式拓展】(1)so...that...的基本句式:so+形容詞或副詞+that從句so+形容詞+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句so+much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句(2)such...that...的句式:such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that(3)當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。Theteacherwastellingussointerestingastory/suchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.老師在給我們講一個(gè)如此有趣的故事,以至于我們?nèi)纪藭r(shí)間。Thesearesuchheavystonesthatnobodycanmovethemaway.這些石頭那么重,以至于誰(shuí)也搬不走。SofastisBeijingdeveloping

thatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbelikenextyear.北京發(fā)展如此之快,你無(wú)法想象明天它會(huì)變成什么樣。【詞匯拓展】alarmedadj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的alarmingadj.令人驚恐的inalarm驚慌,擔(dān)心Itisalarmingtoseethelittlechildholdingasharpknife.看到那個(gè)小孩拿著一把鋒利的刀,真令人擔(dān)憂。Iwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnews.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人震驚的消息,我非常驚慌。3.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasn’tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.在英國(guó),課堂討論很重要,但是我能做的貢獻(xiàn)不多,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)我無(wú)法清晰地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的看法。(P11)【詞匯精講】contribution為名詞,在句中表示“貢獻(xiàn)”,它還有“捐款;捐贈(zèng)”之意。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife.失敗能為你的生活做出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。【詞匯拓展】contributevt.&vi.捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐助;導(dǎo)致;投稿contributesthto...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticle.如果你想往我們報(bào)紙上投稿,請(qǐng)把文章寄給我。Shehascontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreatcontributionstoeducation.她為學(xué)校捐了很多錢,對(duì)教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。【名師點(diǎn)津】表示“引起;導(dǎo)致;有助于”的詞語(yǔ)還有:cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout,beresponsiblefor,giveriseto等。4.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.幸運(yùn)的是,我的老師和同學(xué)總是樂(lè)于助人,給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。(P11-12)【詞匯精講】fortunately為副詞,表示“幸運(yùn)地,幸虧”,相當(dāng)于luckily。Iwaslate,butfortunatelythemeetinghadn’tstarted.我遲到了,不過(guò)幸好會(huì)議還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始。【詞匯拓展】fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的(=lucky)befortunatetodosth/indoingsth有幸做某事unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是fortunen.財(cái)產(chǎn);大筆的錢;機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣seek/tryone’sfortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái);賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth有幸做某事misfortunen.不幸Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune.勤勉是好運(yùn)之母。Unfortunately,atfirstthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtodealwithCOVID-19.不幸的是,起初醫(yī)生們并不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19。【名師點(diǎn)津】fortune意為“機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“大筆的錢”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。5.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.最吸引我的是橄欖球俱樂(lè)部。(P12)【詞匯精講】attract在句中為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“吸引,使喜愛(ài)”,它還有“招引;引起(反應(yīng))”之意。它還有不及物動(dòng)詞用法,表示“吸引;有吸引力”。Thedogwasattractedbythesmellofthemeat.狗受到肉味的引誘。【詞匯拓展】attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.北京的一些旅游景點(diǎn)吸引了很多外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀,因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡形Αhegavealittlecoughtoattractmyattention.她輕輕地咳了一聲以引起我的注意。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thefilmisso

(吸引力)thatIwanttoseeitagain.

答案:attractive2.Heshowedgreatinterestin

(書法).

答案:calligraphy3.Ourheadmasterhadno

(選擇)buttocarryoutthedesignedplan.

答案:option4.

(幸運(yùn)地),theoutbreakofthefloodwasundercontrol.

答案:Fortunately5.Nowadaysthereopeningofschoolisa

(艱難的)matter.

答案:tough6.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsfallinlovewiththesubject—

(生物學(xué)).

答案:biology7.The

(主人)ofthefamilytreateduswarmly.

答案:host8.The

(捐款)fromallovertheworl