上海民辦五愛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve參考答案：D2.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.where

C.as

when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。atwork表示在工作方面，所以定語連接詞用where，表示在工作的這方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時間，as不能作為句子中的連接詞。句意：這本書在我日常交流中有很大的幫助，尤其是在工作方面有一個好的印象是必需的。故選B。3.—Doyouknowwhytheteacheraskedforme?—Hewantedyouto______yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountforC.sendfor

D.reachfor參考答案：B4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語。It是形式主語，真正的主語是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個多么聰明的人。有很多時候保持沉默都是最好的。5.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewith

B.dealwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：A6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorsellsbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe

intheliteraryworld.A.wasplaying

B.wastoplayC.hadplayed

D.played參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得最好，但五年前，沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動作，由時間狀語fiveyearsago可知是過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選B。7.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C8.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：每年的春節(jié)是這個星球上最大的年度大規(guī)模遷徙的時候，在那個時候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“見證”作定語從句中的謂語，that指代先行詞year，先行詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞see是主動關(guān)系，句子講述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第一空填sees；分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語，謂語動詞與所修飾的名詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，根據(jù)語境可知，population此處表示“人們”是復(fù)數(shù)，文章描述現(xiàn)在存在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故第二空填travel。故選D。9.---Hi,Lucy,haveyouseenthenewspaperonthetable?

---Oh,yes.I____itbutIcan’trememberwhereIputit.

A.read

B.wouldread

C.amreading

D.hadread參考答案：D略10.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B11.

Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair________allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?

A.phones

B.hasphoned

C.hasbeenphoning

D.phoned

參考答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。由allday可以看出一直在打電話，此時仍然在打，創(chuàng)設(shè)了過去發(fā)生地動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，故選C。12.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A13.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould

havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead

B．therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C14.1.Withsomanyflowers_______thefield,itlookslikeavastsheetofcolor1fulsilk.A.beingcoveredB.tocover

C.covering

D.covered參考答案：C略15.SkiinginTaiwanis

mostofthetimebecausethere'sverylittlesnowthere.A.common

B.necessary

C.normal

D.impossible參考答案：D16.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.

26

itwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI

27

itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist（氣象學(xué)家）Imetwasvery

28

atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,“Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?”Ishookmyhead.Ihadno

29

ofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit

30

everythingawayinitsway.“Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe

31

offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat

32

ofwatersupplyonearth,Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistributionof

33.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth

34

entirelyontyphoontodisperse（驅(qū)散）heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven

35

whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezoneswould

36

fromtheworld...”Ignorancemademe

37.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled（吹亂）myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon---somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore

38

thanwindorrain---wasa

39

totheexistenceofmankind.40

noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.

41

asitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostop

42

foramomentbeforehecomplains.“

43

typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?”The

44

willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth---hewillbebetter

45

oftheworldhelivesin.26.A.But

B.Therefore

C.Although

D.Unless27.A.refused

B.blamed

C.punished

D.fought28.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.encouraged

D.delighted29.A.experience

B.sign

C.sense

D.recognition30.A.washed

B.frightened

C.swung

D.swept31.A.shortage

B.supply

C.amount

D.waste32.A.resource

B.power

C.strength

D.source33.A.warmth

B.energy

C.water

D.wealth34.A.holds

B.keeps

C.moves

D.depends35.A.warmer

B.hotter

C.cooler

D.better36.A.disappear

B.move

C.escape

D.remove37.A.farsighted

B.outofsight

C.insight

D.shortsighted38.A.appealing

B.frightening

C.disturbing

D.exciting39.A.trouble

B.danger

C.must

D.lead40.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While41.A.Impossible

B.Wrong

C.Hard

D.Easy42.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.torest

D.resting43.A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Whatif

D.Evenif44.A.theories

B.answers

C.phenomena

D.complaints45.A.careful

B.kind

C.aware

D.tired參考答案：26—30:CBBAD

31—35:ADADB

36—40:ADCCB

41—45:CBCBC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthingsButitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'llhaveafreshperspective（觀點)andfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!32.Whatdoes"doodle"mean?（不多于兩個單詞）33.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?（不多于八個單詞）34.WhatdoesJessePrinzsayaboutdoodlinginParagraph3?（不多于六個單詞）35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdoodling?（不多于三個單詞）參考答案：32.Drawpictures.

33.Doodlingmayhelppeoplerememberthingstheyhear.

34.Itcanhelppeoplethinkcreatively.

35.Itishelpful本文是一篇議論文。當(dāng)你坐在教室里的時候，你曾經(jīng)在筆記本的空白處畫過畫嗎？如果是這樣，你就在涂鴉。許多人認(rèn)為涂鴉是對更重要的事情的干擾，但它可能恰恰相反。文章論述了涂鴉的好處。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.可知"doodle"的意思是Drawpictures.故答案為Drawpictures.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.可知，涂鴉可以幫助人們記住他們聽到的東西。故答案為Doodlingmayhelppeoplerememberthingstheyhear.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.可知，它可以幫助人們創(chuàng)造性地思考。故答案為Itcanhelppeoplethinkcreatively.【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!可知，它是很有幫助的。故答案為Itishelpful【點睛】做詞義猜測題時，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.可知"doodle"的意思是Drawpictures.故答案為Drawpictures.19.

NewZealandismadeupoftwomainislandsthatlieintheSouthPacificOcean.Mountains,glaciersandvolcanoesmaketheislandsbeautifultovisitandexplore.Auckland

AucklandwasfirstsettledbyMaoritribesaround1350.BythetimeEuropeansettlersarrivedin1840,itwasalmostdeserted.

Today,AucklandisNewZealand’slargestandfastestgrowingcity.Locatedbetweentwocoasts,Aucklandhasmanyharborsandissaidtohavethemostpleasureboatsperpersonofanycityintheworld.TheSkyToweristhecity’smostdistinctivelandmark.At1,076feettall,thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthesouthernhemisphere（半球）!Wellington

WellingtonisNewZealand’scapitalcity.ItishometotheParliamentbuildingandmanyotherculturaltreasures.Thecityrestsbetweenrollinggreenhillsandawidewaterfront.Ahighlightofthecity’sarts,culturalandhistoricalattractionsisTePapa,thenationalmuseum.ItisoneofthelargestnationalmuseumsintheworldandholdsmanyMaoripieces,includingacarvedmeetinghouse.ItalsodisplaystheoriginalTreatyofWaitangi.Christchurch

ChristchurchisthelargestcityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Inthepast,thecitywascenteredonagriculture.

Todayitisarefinedmoderncity.

ThebeautifulChristChurchCathedralcanbefoundinthecity’sCathedralSquare.TheAvonRiverwindsthroughthecityandisoneofChristchurch’smajorattractions.Visitorsandlocalsenjoywalkingalongthepathsandbridgesthatdottheriver.Aoraki/MountCook

At12,349feet,Aoraki/MountCookisNewZealand’stallestmountain.LegendsaysthataboynamedAorakiandhisthreebrotherswereatseawhe