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四川省南充市千佛中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Davidsaidhecouldfixmycomputer,butIreallydoubtit.______.Heisverygoodatsuchsortofthing.A.Don’tworry
B.Ofcourse
C.Apieceofcake
D.Nevermind參考答案:C2.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup
B.takeup
C.pickup
D.buildup參考答案:B3.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—___________It’Sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends.
B.Farfromit!
C.That’Sagoodpoint.D.Outofquestion.參考答案:B4.—Ishould_____tothoseoldphotographs—theymustbevaluable.A.hangoffB.hangupC.hangoutD.hangon參考答案:D5.
thenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepagesA.Read B.Reading C.Toread D.Havingread參考答案:A6.—IwonderwhySaralooksworriedtoday.—I’mnotsure,butshe
asmallaccidentdrivinghere.
A.couldhave
B.mighthave
C.mighthavehad
D.musthavehad參考答案:C7.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.
A.isbusy
B.wasbusy
C.hadbeenbusy.
D.willbebusy參考答案:B略8.Becauseofhisrichexperienceintherelevantfield,theyoungengineerwassenttosignthecontract______thecompany.A.onaccountof
B.onbehalfof
C.infavorof
D.indefenseof參考答案:B考查介詞短語
句意:因為他在相關領域內的豐富經驗,那位年輕的工程師代表公司簽署了合約。此處考查介詞短語的區別,A項表示“由于……”;B項是“代表”之意;C項表示“支持”;D項是“為……辯護”,故選B項適合。9.______thebadnewsthathersonwaskilled,thewomancouldn’thelp_______.A.Hearing;crying
B.Havingheard;tocryC.Hearing;cry
D.Havingheard;crying參考答案:A10.IwanttoworkathomeonaTuesdaybut
itturnsout,sometimesit’saWednesdayoraThursday.A.as B.that C.when D.since參考答案:A11.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案:C考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語放于句首,句子要不完全倒裝,此處atnotime(在任何時候都不,決不)引起句子不完全倒裝,即將助動詞放于主語之前。根據題干時態標志詞was可知選C。12.Wehavegotageneralideaofhowournewflatwillbedecorated,butnothing______atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.concrete D.permanent參考答案:C略13.
Iliketokeepfit,soIgoswimming
IcanAassoonas
Basfastas
Casoftenas
Dasfaras參考答案:C14.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm
15cmandweighs
2kilos.
A.with,in
B.by,about
C.with,for
D.between,over
參考答案:B15.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—
,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder
B.Nodoubt
C.I’msorry
D.Notexactly參考答案:C16.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A.hadyou
B.hadn’tyou
C.didyou
D.didn’tyou參考答案:D二、完型填空17.Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolauditorium.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihadreallydoneit!JustafewmonthsearlierIwouldneverhave___11___myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageand___12___oneofmygreatestfears.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmore___13___,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytocome.Ifnotformyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat___14___.Iwasextremely___15___.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.Iwaseven___16___withstrangers.Oneday,Mrs.Sather___17___thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.“Anybodywanttotry?”Afew___18___handsshotup—mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.AfterclassMrs.Sathercametojoinme.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.ButIwas___19___youdidn’traiseyourhand.”Wasshe___20___?Me,thelead?Iwas___21___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“Dallas,you’regreatat___22___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!”Shesaid.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“I’dloveyoutogivethisa___23___forme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour___24___.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.She___25___me.Irealizeditwastimeto___26___myshycloak(披風).Fast-forwardthroughfivemonthsofpracticing,wewereready.___27___,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.IprovedtomyselfthatIcoulddoitinpractice,___28___couldIproveittoeveryoneelsewhenitreallymattered?“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight”saidMrs.Sather,___29___readingmythoughtswhenshecamebackstageforafinalcheck.“Youhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound___30___.11.A.praised B.agreed C.pictured D.remembered12.A.expressed B.faced C.discussed D.shared13.A.energetic B.daring C.generous D.sincere14.A.story B.method C.solution D.opportunity15.A.shy B.slow C.curious D.patient16.A.colder B.calmer C.quieter D.happier17.A.realized B.repeated C.found D.announced18.A.firm B.excited C.powerful D.friendly19.A.surprised B.annoyed C.amused D.embarrassed20.A.objective B.crazy C.reliable D.nervous21A.ashamed B.regretful C.doubtful D.terrified22.A.analyzing B.observing C.memorizing D.predicting23.A.plan B.try C.guess D.promise24.A.choice B.destination C.suggestion D.interest25.A.reminded B.challenged C.trusted D.shocked26.A.throwoff B.keepoff C.knockoff D.calloff27.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Still28.A.but B.so C.or D.and29.A.incase B.eversince C.asif D.eventhough30.A.popularity B.ambition C.advantage D.confidence參考答案:11.C
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.A
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者原是個內向的人,在老師的鼓勵和幫助下成功地在200人面前演了戲,出演了主角,獲得了大家的掌聲,使作者重拾信心。【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:就在幾個月前,我還從未想過自己會在200人面前演戲。A.praised贊揚;B.agreed同意;C.pictured描述,描寫,用圖片顯示;D.remembered記得。文章是倒敘,下文詳細描寫了作者是怎樣站上舞臺的,原來作者極度害羞,所以他的腦海里從來沒有出現過這種站在舞臺上被大家鼓掌受歡迎的畫面,選項C切題,故選C。【12題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但到了時候,我走上舞臺,面對我最害怕的事情。A.expressed表示;B.faced面對;C.discussed討論;D.shared共享,分享。作者生性害羞,即使面對熟悉的人都不怎么敢表達自己,在陌生人面前更加害羞,所以站在舞臺上是作者害怕面對的事情之一。選項B切題,故選B。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我在我的內心發現了一個新的人,一個更大膽,外向的人,一直被隱藏起來,只是等待機會的來臨。A.energetic精力充沛的,充滿活力的;B.daring
勇敢的,敢于冒險的;C.generous慷慨的,大方的;D.sincere真誠的,誠摯的。作者最終在老師的鼓勵和幫助下站上了舞臺,克服了害羞和緊張,表現出了一個大膽的自我,所以作者內心有的是勇敢,選項B切題,故選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果不是我的老師,Mrs.Sather,我可能永遠也找不到機會。A.story故事,經歷;B.method方法;C.solution方法;D.opportunity機會。作者內心的勇敢是需要機會來激發出來的,老師給作者創造了這樣一個時機,選項D切題,故選D。【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常害羞。A.shy害羞的;
B.slow緩慢的;C.curious好奇的;
D.patient耐心的。下文中的outgoing是重要提示,在下文中用的是否定句,notoutgoing就是害羞,選項A切題,故選A。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我對陌生人甚至更安靜些。A.colder較冷的;B.calmer更平靜的,更冷靜的;C.quieter更安靜的;D.happier更快樂的。上文出現了notoutgoing,是作者在熟悉的人面前的表現,設空句是在陌生人面前,所以是和上文相比較,更加害羞,害羞的表現是不善言辭,所以不是平靜,而是不說話,安靜,選項C切題,故選C。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,Mrs.Sather通知我們要表演一個話劇。A.realized意識到,理解;
B.repeated重復;C.found發現;D.announced通知,宣布。通過下文可知,老師告訴學生要開展的一項活動,所以是通知,宣布,選項D切題,故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:好多手興奮地舉了起來,當然,我的手不在其中。A.firm
堅定的,牢固的;B.excited興奮的;C.powerful有權勢的,強有力的;D.friendly有好的。老師通知班級排演話劇,要選主演,孩子們都想演主演,所以舉手報名,這件事是孩子們想做的,所以應該是興奮地,選項B切題,故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是我很吃驚,你沒有舉手。A.surprised
使驚奇,使詫異,使感到意外;B.annoyed使惱怒,有生氣;C.amused逗樂,消遣;D.embarrassed使窘迫,使尷尬,使困惑。老師來和作者說話,告訴作者他是老師心目中主演的人選,而作者因為害羞沒有舉手,和老師所想不同,所以老師說吃驚,意外,選項A切題,故選A。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她瘋了嗎?A.objective
客觀的;B.crazy瘋狂的,著迷的;C.reliable可靠的,可信賴的;D.nervous焦慮的,擔憂的。作者在學校的一貫表現是不善言辭,安靜害羞,現在老師卻認為他能當主演,所以作者不敢相信自己聽到的,認為老師瘋了,選項B切題,故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一想到要在那么人面前站在舞臺上我就害怕。A.ashamed
慚愧,羞愧;B.regretful后悔的,失望的;C.doubtful不確定的,懷疑的;D.terrified恐懼的,害怕的。上文給出了作者的性格和在人面前的表現,所以可以推理出作者是害怕站上舞臺,選項D切題,故選D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Dallas你在記憶方面很棒,所以不用擔心臺詞。A.analyzing分析;B.observing觀察,評論;C.memorizing記憶,記住;D.predicting預測。句中出現了lines臺詞,臺詞是需要記憶的,老師在鼓勵作者,打消他的顧慮,所以是說他在記憶方面優秀,選項C切題,故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常想要你為我而嘗試一下。A.plan
計劃;B.try嘗試,努力;C.guess猜測;D.promise承諾,許諾。老師在鼓勵作者,希望他去嘗試做他以前沒做過的事,所以選項B嘗試切題,故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這次是你的一個機會。A.choice選擇,機會;B.destination
目的地,終點;C.suggestion建議;D.interest樂趣,興趣。克服害羞上臺表演,老師只是對作者給出建議,希望作者考慮她的意見,對作者來說是一個選擇和機會,選項A切題,故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她相信我。A.reminded提醒,使想起;B.challenged
挑戰;C.trusted相信,信任;D.shocked使震驚,使驚愕。作者自己都沒敢想的事,老師給出了建議,所以老師對作者信任,選項C切題,故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我意識到是時候拋掉我害羞的披風了。A.throwoff擺脫,拋掉;B.keepoff使離開,使不接近;C.knockoff使減少,使降低;D.calloff取消。原來作者是害羞的,所以好像披了件披風把自己包裹在里面,現在老師的鼓勵使作者想去嘗試一下,所以要把原來的害羞的披風拋掉,選項A切題,故選A。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我還是和我以前一樣緊張。A.Therefore因此;B.Otherwise否則,不然;C.Instead相反,取而代之;D.Still仍然,還。作者以前很害羞,所以在同級比較句中,現在是仍然害羞緊張,符合邏輯關系,選項D切題,故選D。【28題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:但是,當它真的重要的時候,我能向其他人證明嗎?A.but然而,但是;B.so那么;C.or或,或者,還是;D.and和,而且。上句中作者還是緊張,但是他又想證明自己能通過練習來改變自己,作者的內心在做激烈的斗爭,設空句與上句的邏輯關系是轉折,選項A切題,故選A。【29題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:當Mrs.Sather來后臺作最后的檢查時,她說不管你今晚表現怎樣都沒關系,她似乎明白我在想什么。A.incase以防,以免;B.eversince自從;C.asif似乎,仿佛;D.eventhough即使。根據設空句意可以知道,老師說出的話正是作者在擔心的事情,作者怕因為自己的表現而使話劇不成功,老師的話打消了他的顧慮,叫他只要做好自己就行了,所以是好像讀懂了他在想什么,選項C切題,故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在話劇的最后,當觀眾起立鼓掌時,我知道他們不僅僅是在為我當晚的表演喝彩,而是因為我重拾信心,他們知道以后會有更多的表演。A.popularity普及,流行;B.ambition抱負,野心;C.advantage優點,便利之處;D.confidence信心。根據文章可以了解到作者的心路歷程,從沒有自信到成功完成演出,所以是新發現的是信心,選項D切題,故選D。【點睛】完型填空的第6題,考的是形容詞辨析,4個選項中A、D兩個選項容易排除,選項C、B選擇時,要注意上文作者對自己的描寫:shy,害羞的表現不是冷靜而是安靜,不喜歡說話,選項B與上文不符,從而選定正確答案。完型填寫題型要注意上下文在內容和邏輯上的一致性,為解題提供依據。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!.61Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.A.areunconfidentaboutyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.daretochallengeyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself62.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-image__________.A.areoftenchangeableB.havepositiveeffectsC.areprobablyunture
D.havedifferentfunctions63.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.
B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld.
D.Tochangethewayyouthink.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.
Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.
D.Howtobuildapositiveself-image.65.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Adolescents
B.
Parents.
C.Educators.
D.Peopleingeneral.參考答案:ACDDA19.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsandrunoutofthemevenwhentheycatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexpl
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