2021年8月自考英語國家概況00522真題

課程代碼:00522

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑

色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在

試題卷上。

I.MULTIPLECHOICE

Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestions

carefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,four

suggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosethe

onethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthe

question.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthe

correspondingspaceontheANSWERSHET.(30points,1pointeach)

1.WhichisthelargestlakeintheUK?

A.LakeWindermere.

B.LochLomond.

C.LoughNeagh.

D.WastWater.

2.IntheUK,isamemberofallthreebranchesofthe

government.

A.theprimeminister

B.thelordchancellor

C.themonarch

D.thecabinetsecretariat

3.TheBritishEastIndiaCompanywasestablished

inwhichwasacaseofeconomicpenetration.

A.1600

B.1784

C.1819

D.1857

4.TheonlysurvivinglargemammalsinBritianareand

roedeer.

A.reddeer

B.wildpigs

C.wolves

D.foxes

5.AftertheSevenYears;WarbetweenBritainandFrance,

CanadawascededtoBritainby

A.theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867

B.theQuebecActof1774

C.theCanadaActof1791

D.the1763TreatyofParis

6.IntheUK,theLaborPartyhaditsoriginsin.

A.theTradesUnionCongress

B.theIndependentLaborParty

C.theLaborRepresentationCommittee

D.theGrandNationalConsolidatedTradeUnion

7.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbytherainfall

distributioninBritain,reservoirshavetobebuiltto

transferwatertotheareasof.

A.CentralWales

B.theLakeDistrict

C.lowlandBritain

D.theScottishHighlands

8.TheReformActof1832passedbyParliamentgavethevote

tomanyhouseholdersandtenants,basedontheir.

A.occupations

B.politicalviews

C.prestige

D.propertyvalue

9.InEngland,overallresponsibilityforeducationrests

with,

A.religiousvoluntarybodies

B.LocalEducationAuthorities

C.thesecretaryofstateforeducation

D.theDepartmentofEducationandScience

10.IntheUS,producesoverhalfofthepetroleum,

threequartersofthenaturalgas,andallofthenaturalsulfur

ofthecountry.

A.theSouth

B.theMidwest

C.NewEngland

D.thePacificCoast

11.ThenaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUSis

A.theRioGrandeRiver

B.theMississippiRiver

C.theOhioRiver

D.theColoradoRiver

12.IntheUS,istheleaderoftheHouseof

Representatives.

A.thevicepresident

B.thespeaker

C.thecouncil-manager

D.theSecretaryofState

13.Thebattleat,

wasaturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence,

whichledtoanalliancebetweentheUSandFrance.

A.Concord

B.Lexington

C.Saratoga

D.Trenton

14.Allofthestatesexceptwererepresentedatthe

ConstitutionalConventionheldinPhiladelphiainMay1787.

A.Massachusetts

B.Connecticut

C.NewJersey

D.RhodeIsland

15.InNativeAmericanswhowerenotyetUScitizens

weregrantedcitizenshipbyCongress.

A.1830.

B.1890

C.1924

D.1960

16.Theperiodofpolitical,socialandeconomicchanges

intheSouthaftertheAmericanCivilWarisknownas

A.theGildedAge

B.Reconstruction

C.theAgeofReform

D.theGreatDepression

17.AftertheterroristattacksofSeptember2021,theUS

shifteditsattentionto

A.culturalassimilation

B.economicdevelopment

C.religioustolerance

D.domesticsecurity-

18.Thestatement“wemustbeimpartialinthoughtaswell

asinactionwasmadebyPresident.onAugust4,1914.

A.WoodrowWilson

B.HarryTruman

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt

D.TheodoreRoosevelt

19.WhoestablishedthefirstpermanentCanadian

settlementsintheearly17thcentury?

A.TheFrench.

B.TheEnglish.

C.ThePortuguese.

D.TheSpanish.

20.WhichistheprincipalreligioninCanada?

A.Islam.

B.Buddhism.

C.Hinduism.

D.Christianity.

21.isthelongestriverinCanada.

A.TheOttawaRiver

B.TheNelsonRiver

C.TheMackenzieRiver

D.TheSt.LawrenceRiver

22.AfterCaptainCookclaimedNewSouthWalesofAustralia

forBritainin1770,theEnglishgovermentdecidedto

establish,onthisvastland.

A.apenalcolony

B.acowpasture

C.atradingpost

D.anavalbase

23.About91%ofAustraliansdescribethemselvesasofa

primarily.background.

A.American

B.European

C.Asian

D.African

24.WhichofthenationalparksinAustraliaisaWorld

Heritagesite?

A.KakaduNationalPark.

B.BoodereeNationalPark.

C.KingsPark.

D.RoyalNationalPark.

25.TheQueenoftheUKisrepresentedby,inAustralia.

A.MinistersofState

B.theSenate

C.ExecutiveCouncilors

D.theGovernor-General

26.The1956SummerOlympicswasheldin.,Australia.

A.Canberra

B.Melbourne

C.Sydney

D.Adelaide

27.TheAboriginesgainedAustraliancitizenshipin.

A.1901

B.1967

C.1975

D.1973

28.promotedthedivisionoflargeestatesinto

smallerfarmsinNewZealand.

A.TheNewZealandConstitutionActof1852

B.TheLandforSettlementsActof1892

C.TheTreatyofWaitangi

D.TheCanberraPact

29.MichelleSmithbecamethefirstIrishfemaleathlete

towinagoldmedalininthe1996SummerOlympics.

A.tennis

B.running

C.horse-racing

D.swimming

30.AsthecenteroftheIrishpublishingindustry,

ishometonearlyalloftherepublic'speriodicals.

A.Dublin

B.Cork

C.Waterford

D.Galway

非選擇題部分

注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不

能答在試題卷上。

II.BLANKFILLING

Choose10answersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter

intheblanks31-40ontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,2points

each)

31.SincetheLondonsmogin1952,havebeen

introducedinmostcitiesintheUK.

32.DuringtheEnglishCivilWar,theKing'smenwerecalled

Cavaliers,andthesupportersofParliamentwerecalled.

33.Theforeign-bormelementoftheBritishpopulationis

concentratedin,andmorethanhalfliveinGreaterLondon.

34.AsaresultofWWI,theUSchangedfromadebtornation

toa

35.TheareaalongtheOhioRiveriswell-knownforits

industry.

36.____isrecognizedastheagriculturalcapitalofthe

US.

37.Canada5shighestpoint,,risesnearly6,000meters

abovesealevel.

38.Acombinationofphysicalbarriersandascattered

populationhasledtoastrongsenseofinCanada.

39.ThecentralregionofAustraliaiscalledor"Bush',

whichishometoveryfewpeople.

40.In1918,apoliticalgroupknownasestablishedan

independentIrishParliamentundertheleadershipofEamonde

Valera.

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A.Roundheads

B.creditor

C.SinnFein

D.inner-cityareas

E.Omaha

F.steel

G.theOutback

H.MountLogan

I.TheWhigs

J.bishops

K.regionalism

L.”cleanairzones

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*7SXV*XTXZTXXVX*TSZTXXTXXTXXTXXT>ZTXXT>XJXXIXXTXXT*XTXXTXZTSXTX*TS*T?XJXXTXXTXXJXXTX

III.TERMEXPLANATION

DefinethefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswers

ontheANSWERSHEETinaround40words.(10points,5points

each)

41.TheIndianRemovalAct

42.NewZealandSuperannuation(NZS)

IV.SHORTANSWERQUESTIONS

Giveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.You

arerequiredtousecompletesentences.Writeyouranswerson

theANSWERSHEET.(30points,3pointseach)

43.WhatisregardedasthesecondMagnaCartain