北京密云縣塘子中學2021年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto參考答案：A2.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?參考答案：D略3.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略4.Hehad______littleeducationthathecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.

A.such;so

B.so;such

C.such;such

D.so;so

參考答案：B5.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow____himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A.adapts

B.charges

C.associates

D.occupies參考答案：D6.______myselftomystudy,1wouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．A．IfIdevoted

B．ShouldIdevote

C．WouldIdevote

D．HadIdevoted參考答案：D7.Chinahasbeenworkingto

thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve參考答案：A8.—ShallIclosethewindowsnowbeforeIleave?

—

．I'llcheckitmyselflater．

A．Nevermind

B．Nohurry

C．Goahead

D．Don'tbother參考答案：D略9.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D10.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：問句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，答語中的“but”,引出了一個過去事實,說明不去購物的理由。11.Wecametothestation________alltheway,only________thetrainhadjustleft.A.running,told B.torun,tellingC.torun,tobetold D.running,tobetold參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們一路跑往車站，卻被告知火車剛剛離開。分析句式可知，一路跑過去是作句子的伴隨狀語，要用現在分詞表示同時進行，因此第一空用running；急忙的趕過去卻發現火車離開了是出乎意料的結果，不定式作結果狀語表出乎意料的結果，其邏輯主語we與tell之間是被動關系，因此第二空用不定式的被動語態tobedone。故選D。【點睛】非謂語動詞是高考必考考點，也是貫穿整個高中階段的重要知識內容，需要考生準確的把握住三種非謂語動詞形式各自的特點和用法，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區別三種非謂語形式作狀語的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之處，例如第一空作伴隨狀語的常常使用現在分詞，作目的狀語的常常使用不定式，此處的難度在第二空，不定式和現在分詞都可表結果，但他們的區別是不定式表出乎意料的結果，現在分詞表自然而然的結果。12.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate參考答案：C13.Asteachersandstudents,weneedto______ouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemore______inbothourteachingandstudy.A.putaway;flexible

B.putout;cleverC.putdown;clever

D.putaside;flexible參考答案：D14.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas參考答案：A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類還應該更重視節省能源”。辨別句子結構，正確選擇選項。此時，aswellas相當于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動詞，尤其是位于句首時。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強調的重點在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。15.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how參考答案：C16.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的ABCD四個選項中，選出合適填入對應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。“Do-o-ggy!Do-o-ggy!”Ks5uMrs.Smithwasdoingthehousewhensheheardsomeoneshoutingoutside.26aboutherson,shedashedout.Whatshesawshockedher:HersonTommywasstandingfromhisarmchair,pointingtoacutelittledogand27excitedly.Ifyouknewthe3-year-oldboycouldn’twalkorspeak28that,youwouldnotwonderwhyMrs.Smithwassoshockedatthe29ofhisson’sbehavior.Actually,Tommyisavery30boy,withgoldenhairandbigblueeyes,butwhenyoutalkwithhimyoumayfindthereissomethingwrongwithhim:He31tomakeeyecontactwithyouortorespondtoyou;instead,hemurmursto32aboutsomethingnobodycanunderstand-----helivesinawordofhisown.Mrs.Smithfoundthatwasadognextdoor.Hesurely33theboy.Herantohimandsatbeforehim,hisbody34andhistailwagging.Theboyreachedhishandtotouchthedog’sfacewhilethedoglickedtheboy’shandwithhis35.Thentheybeganto“talk”,“laugh”,and“walking”on36legsaroundtheyard.Seeingthis,tearsof37filledMrs.Smith’seyes.Threeyearsbefore,herhusbandhad38herandhersonbecauseofherson’sillness,andeversincehersonhadbeenthe39ofherlife.Shehadtakenhersontomanyexpertsbutwith

40effect.Fromthenon,thelittledogbecametheir41visitorandTommy42steppedoutofhisownworldandturnednormalboy.Animalshavebeen43ofmankindforthousandsofyears.Manhasturnedmorecunningandlessreliableashehasbecomemore44,whileanimalsremainpureandinnocent,45thathefeelsmorecomfortablewiththemthanwithhisfellowcreature.26.A.Satisfied B.Worried C.Confused D.Surprised27.A.speaking B.laughing C.waving D.shouting28.A.before B.about C.after D.for29.A.thought B.sound C.sight D.touch30.A.handsome B.clever C.foolish D.shy31.A.has B.used C.hates D.fails32.A.you B.himself C.someone D.strangers33.A.missed B.admired

C.liked D.pleased34.A.shaking B.bending C.bouncing D.moving35.A.teeth B.tail C.hand D.tongue36.A.two B.four C.both D.all37.A.regret B.sorrow C.joy D.anger38.A.beat B.abandoned C.encouraged D.ignored39.A.center B.trouble C.importance D.meaning40.A.much B.some C.alittle D.no41.A.common B.ordinary C.frequent D.normal42.A.gradually B.immediately C.continuously D.actually43.A.neighbors B.enemies C.colleagues D.friends44.A.foolish B.noble C.clever D.selfish45.A.inorder B.now C.ecept D.so參考答案：26-30BDACA 31-35DBCAD 36-40BCBAD 41-45CADCD三、閱讀理解18.Lettuce(萵苣)hasbeeneatenforover4,500years,andwasknowntotheEgyptians,GreeksandRomans.Now,peopleinsomecountriesstartthemealwithlettuceaspartofasalad.Therearehundredsofkindsoflettuce.Themainonesincludeheadlettuce,suchasiceberg,leaflettuce,Boston,bibbandromaine.Expertssaylettuceisoneoftheeasiestcropstogrowinyourgarden.Thebesttimetoplanttheseedsisduringcoolweather.TheUniversityofIllinoisExtensionadvisesthatthebestplantingtemperatureis150C.Lettuceseedsaresmall,sodonotplacethemtoodeepintheground.Ifyouplantsomeseedseveryweekortwo,youwillhavecropsreadytoeatoneafteranother.Tostarttheseedsinside,youcanuseaseedtrayinyourhomeorothershelter.Thiscontainershouldbedeepenoughtoholdatleastthreecentimetersofsoilormore.Thereshouldbeaboutonecentimeterofspacebetweenthesoilandthetopofthecontainer.Thecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsotheextrawatercanflowout.Droptheseedsoverthesurfaceandcoverthemlightlywithsoil.Ifthesoilisnotalreadyalittlewet,giveitsomewater.Butdonotdrowntheseeds.Next,covertheseedtraywithpaper.Whentheseedlingshavecomeupfarenoughtotouchthepaper,takeitoff.Youcantransplanttheseedlingsintothegardenwhentheyareabouttwotothreecentimeterstall.Dothiswhentheweatherisnottoohotandnottoocold.Takeoutasmuchsoilasyoucanwiththeseedlings,Thendigaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.Watertheplantsbutnottooheavily.Harvestleaflettuceswhentheleavesarebigenoughtoeat.Pulltheleavesfromtheoutsideoftheplantingsotheinsideleaveswillkeepgrowing.Or,youcancutoffthewholeplant.Leaveabouttwoorthreecentimetersabovethegroundsotheplantwillre-grow.Cutoffheadlettucesatgroundlevel.Lettuceisbestwhenservedfresh,somakeasaladandenjoy.Storetheunusedpartintherefrigeratorinaplasticbag.Itwilllastatleastafewdays,sometimeslonger.60. Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofplantinglettuces?a. Digaholeinthegroundbiggerthanthelettuceroots.b.

Droptheseedsoverthesurface.c. Watertheplants.d. Covertheseedwithsoil.e. Takeoffthepaper.f. Transplanttheseedlingsintothegarden.A.b,d,e，f,a,c

B.a,b，c,d，e,f

C.d,e，f,b，a，c

D.b，c,d，e，f，a61.Theunderlinedword“seedlings”inparagraph7means______.A. containers B.seeds C.youngplantsD.layers62.WheneatingIettuce5you’dbetter______sothatittastesbest.A. storeitinplasticbags B.eattheinsideleavesC. wrapitinpaper D.eatwhileitisfresh63.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Lettuceistheeasiestcroptogrowinyourgarden.B. Thelettuceisnothardtoplantandstore.C. Wecanplantlettuceinatwo-centimeter-hightray.D. Weshouldwaterlettuceatleasttwiceaday.參考答案：ACDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。YouAreWhatYouEat

Genetic（基因的）engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinalivingorganism．Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism'schromosomes（染色體）,improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andtothenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferentorganism．Unliketraditionalbreeding（繁殖）,whereadesiredqualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,

geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsofdifferentspecies．Wow…Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture．Forexample,bygeneticallyengineered（GE）foods,

anti-canceragents,

mineralsandvitaminscanbeincreased．Improvedtaste,

shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible．Also,GEplantscanincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers．

Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsarestartingtovoicetheirconcerns．

UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequiredongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineeredproducts．MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods．

Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks．Withlimitedunderstandingofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects．BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGEplantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,

itisimpossibletoknowiftheywillcausereactions．Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbeextremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem．

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds．Formany,

theconflictisnotifitissafeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary．Wearecurrentlyproducingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinsevenpeoplearestarving．GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger．Manybelievethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit．

Scientistscannotforeseet．hepossibleeffectsofGE