電子類常用縮寫(英文翻譯)AC(alternatingcurrent)溝通(電)A／D(analogtodigital)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算術(shù)規(guī)律單元ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼AV(audiovisual)聲視，視聽二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)BCR(bi-directionalcontrolledrectifier)雙向晶閘管BCR(buffercourtierreset)緩沖計數(shù)器BZ(buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器CATV(cabletelevision)電纜電視CCD(charge-coupleddevice)電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuittelevision)閉路電視CMOS(complementary)互補(bǔ)MOSCPU(centralprocessingunit)**處理單元CS(controlsignal)掌握信號D(diode)二極管DC(directcurrent)直流DIP(dualin-linepackage)雙列直插封裝DP(dialpulse)撥號脈沖DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二極管晶體管規(guī)律DUT(deviceundertest)被測器件DVM(digitalvoltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph)心電圖ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射極耦合規(guī)律EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(endofconversion)轉(zhuǎn)換完畢只讀存儲器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)靜電放電FET(field-effecttransistor)場效應(yīng)晶體管FS(fullscale)滿量程FM(frequencymodulation)調(diào)頻FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)頻移鍵控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)場強(qiáng)計FT(fixedtime)固定時間FU(fuseunit)保險絲裝置FWD(forward)正向的通用陣列規(guī)律GND(ground)接地，地線GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)門極可關(guān)斷晶體管感器數(shù)據(jù)大路高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(器件)HF(highfrequency)高頻HTL(highthresholdlogic)高閾值規(guī)律電路IC(integratedcircuit)集成電路ID(internationaldata)國際數(shù)據(jù)管應(yīng)晶體管I／O(input／output)IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附帶的相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligentPowermodule)智能功率模塊IR(infraredradiation)紅外輻射IRQ(interruptrequest)中斷懇求JFET(junctionfieldeffecttransistor)結(jié)型場效應(yīng)晶體管LAS(lightactivatedswitch)光敏開關(guān)硅開關(guān)LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)液晶顯示器LDR(lightdependentresistor)光敏電阻LED(lightemittingdiode)發(fā)光二極管LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位LSI(1argescaleintegration)大規(guī)模集成電路M(motor)電動機(jī)話筒，微音器，麥克風(fēng)min(minute)分MOS(loxidesemiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體效應(yīng)晶體管N(negative)負(fù)NMOS(N-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)NMOSFETOC(overcurrent)過電流OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)過載斷路器OCS(opticalcommunicationsystem)光通訊系統(tǒng)OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或規(guī)律電路OV(overvoltage)過電壓P(pressure)壓力PC(pulsecode)脈沖碼PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDM(pulsedurationmodulation)脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF(powerfactor)功率因數(shù)PG(pulsegenerator)脈沖發(fā)生器PGM(programmable)編程信號PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例積分(掌握器)分微分(掌握器)PIO(parallelinputoutput)并行輸入輸出PLD(phase-lockeddetector)同相檢波PLD(phase-lockeddiscriminator)鎖相解調(diào)器PLL(phase-lockedloop)鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)PMOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰--峰PRD(piezoelectricradiationdetector)熱電輻射控測器PROM(programmablereadonlymemory)可編只讀程存儲器PRT(platinumresistancethermometer)鉑電阻溫度計PRT(pulserecurrenttime)脈沖周期時間管PWM(pulsewidthmodulation)脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance，resistor)電阻，電阻器RAM(randomaccessmemory)隨機(jī)存儲器REF(reference)參考，基準(zhǔn)REV(reverse)反轉(zhuǎn)R/F(radiofrequency)射頻RGB(red／green／blue)紅綠藍(lán)ROM(readonlymemory)只讀存儲器RST(reset)復(fù)位信號阻RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthevoltage)壓敏電阻器SA(switchingassembly)開關(guān)組件關(guān)SCR(siliconcontrolledrectifier)可控硅整流器SCS(safetycontrolswitch)安全掌握開關(guān)SCS(siliconcontrolledswitch)可控硅開關(guān)SCS(speedcontrolsystem)速度掌握系統(tǒng)SCS(supplycontrolsystem)電源掌握系統(tǒng)SG(sparkgap)放電器SITH(staticinductionthyristor)靜電感應(yīng)晶閘管SP(shiftpulse)移位脈沖SPI(serialperipheralinteRFace)串行外圍接口器SR(siliconrectifier)硅整流器SRAM(staticrandomaccessmemory)靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲器SSR(solid-staterelay)固體繼電器SSR(switchingselectrepeater)中斷器開關(guān)選擇器SSW(synchro-switch)同步開關(guān)ST(start)啟動ST(starter)啟動器閘門，選通脈沖T(transistor)晶體管，晶閘管TACH(tachometer)轉(zhuǎn)速計，轉(zhuǎn)速表TP(temperatureprobe)溫度傳感器三極管溝通開關(guān)TTL(transistor-transistorlogic)晶體管一晶體管規(guī)律TV(television)電視步收發(fā)器VD(videodecoders)視頻譯碼器VDR(voltagedependentresistor)壓敏電阻VF(videofrequency)視頻V／F(voltage-to-frequency)電壓／頻率轉(zhuǎn)換VM(voltmeter)電壓表VS(vacuumswitch)電子開關(guān)VT(visualtelephone)電視VT(videoterminal)視頻終端溝通(電)A／D(analogtodigital)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADC(analogtodigitalconvertor)模擬／數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM(adaptivedeltamodulation)自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU(arithmeticlogicunit)算術(shù)規(guī)律單元ASCII(Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange)美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼AV(audiovisual)聲視，視聽二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)BCR(buffercourtierreset)緩沖計數(shù)器BZ(buzzer)蜂鳴器，蜂音器CATV(cabletelevision)電纜電CCD(charge-coupleddevice)電荷耦合器件CMOS(complementary)互補(bǔ)MOSCPU(centralprocessingunit)**處理單元CS(controlsignal)掌握信號D(diode)二極管電子類常用縮寫(英文翻譯)2DC(directcurrent)直流DIP(dualin-linepackage)雙列直插封裝DP(dialpulse)撥號脈沖DTL(diode-transistorlogic)二極管晶體管規(guī)律DUT(deviceundertest)被測器件DVM(digitalvoltmeter)數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph)心電圖ECL(emittercoupledlogic)射極耦合規(guī)律EDI(electronicdatainterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(ElectronicIndustriesAssociation)電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會EOC(endofconversion)轉(zhuǎn)換完畢只讀存儲器ESD(electro-staticdischarge)靜電放電FET(field-effecttransistor)場效應(yīng)晶體管FS(fullscale)滿量程FM(frequencymodulation)調(diào)頻FSK(frequencyshiftkeying)頻移鍵控FSM(fieldstrengthmeter)場強(qiáng)計FST(fastswitchingshyster)快速晶閘管FT(fixedtime)固定時間FU(fuseunit)保險絲裝置FWD(forward)正向的通用陣列規(guī)律GND(ground)接地，地線GTO(Sateturnoffthruster)門極可關(guān)斷晶體管感器數(shù)據(jù)大路高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(器件)HF(highfrequency)高頻HTL(highthresholdlogic)高閾值規(guī)律電路IC(integratedcircuit)集成電路ID(internationaldata)國際數(shù)據(jù)IGBT(insulatedgatebipolartransistor)絕緣柵雙極型晶體管效應(yīng)晶體管I／O(input／output)輸入／輸出I／V(currenttovoltageconvertor)電流-電壓變換器IPM(incidentalphasemodulation)附帶的相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligentpowermodule)智能功率模塊IR(infraredradiation)紅外輻射IRQ(interruptrequest)中斷懇求管LAS(lightactivatedswitch)光敏開關(guān)控硅開關(guān)LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)液晶顯示器LDR(lightdependentresistor)光敏電阻LED(lightemittingdiode)發(fā)光二極管LSB(leastsignificantbit)最低有效位LSI(1argescaleintegration)大規(guī)模集成電路MCT(MOScontrolledgyrator)場控晶閘管MIC(microphone)話筒，微音器，麥克風(fēng)min(minute)分MOS(loxidesemiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場效應(yīng)晶體管N(negative)負(fù)NMOS(N-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)NMOSFETOC(overcurrent)過電流OCB(overloadcircuitbreaker)過載斷路器OR(typeoflogiccircuit)或規(guī)律電路OV(overvoltage)過電壓P(pressure)壓力PC(pulsecode)脈沖碼PCM(pulsecodemodulation)脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDM(pulsedurationmodulation)脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF(powerfactor)功率因數(shù)PG(pulsegenerator)脈沖發(fā)生器PGM(programmable)編程信號PI(proportional-integral(controller))比例積分(掌握器)積分微分(掌握器)PIO(parallelinputoutput)并行輸入輸出PLD(phase-lockeddetector)同相檢波PLD(phase-lockeddiscriminator)鎖相解調(diào)器PLL(phase-lockedloop)鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channelloxidesemiconductorFET)PMOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak)峰--峰PRD(piezoelectricradiationdetector)熱電輻射控測器PROM(programmablereadonlymemory)可編只讀程存儲器PRT(platinumresistancethermometer)鉑電阻溫度計PRT(pulserecurrenttime)脈沖周期時間管PWM(pulsewidthmodulation)脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance，resistor)電阻，電阻器RAM(randomaccessmemory)隨機(jī)存儲器REF(reference)參考，基準(zhǔn)REV(reverse)反轉(zhuǎn)R/F(radiofrequency)射頻RGB(red／green／blue)紅綠藍(lán)ROM(readonlymemory)只讀存儲器RST(reset)復(fù)位信號RT(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependent)熱敏電阻RV(resistorwithinherentvariabilitydependentonthevoltage)壓敏電阻器SA(switchingassembly)開關(guān)組件關(guān)SCS(safetycontrolswitch)安全掌握開關(guān)SCS(