浙江省嘉興市嘉善丁柵中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．題干中"overtheyears"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，中國(guó)對(duì)其它發(fā)展中的國(guó)家的幫助還在進(jìn)行中，故選C．2.____withadifficultsituation,Johndecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C3.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：A4.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomertoyouroffice,Lily?--Oh,itseemsthathismanneris_______ofagentleman.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：B5.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B6.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D7.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：A8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,_______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone

參考答案：B略9.There'snodoubt

bothEnglishandmathsarechallengingsubjectsforquitealotofthestudents．A．that

B．whether

C．if

D．how參考答案：A10.Basically,anymoviethat

_______Cruisewasabox-officehit.A.highlighted

B.featured

C.released

D.classified參考答案：B11.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：A12.Hehasmusicaltalent.Bythetimehegraduatedfromcollege,he_____hisfirstalbum.A.hadrecorded;

B.wouldrecord

C.recorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：A13.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated參考答案：D14.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D15.Attheendofthetour,wewilldropyouoffrightwhereyou_______up.A.arepicked

B.picked

C.willbepicked

D.arepicking參考答案：A16.I’mcalling,______mycompany,tothankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.

A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.onbehalfof參考答案：D17.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or301?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit

tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputpff參考答案：C18.Oncenewdifficulties_________inyourwork,it’salwaysimportanttouseyourbrains．A.raise

B.arise

C.arouse

D.rise參考答案：B19.Little______hisexperiences,asifheweretryingtoforgetabouthispast.A.hementioned

B.didhemention

C.hehasmentioned D.mentionedhe參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThestoryofhowIgotmynewjob，andcametobeonsuchgoodtermswithmybossisafunnyone.Ithappenedlikethis.Iwascyclingalongastreetonmywaytothe_____16_____Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenly____17____rightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.IhadtobrakehardandIhitanother

___18___Webothfell，butfortunately_____19_____ofuswashurt.Iwasextremelyangry!Isawthatalittlefurtheruptheroadthetrafficlightshadturnedred.IcycledasfastasIcouldandsawthatthedriverintheyellowcarwas____20____attheredlight.1wasstillsoangrythatIwentuptotellhimwhatI____21____him.Icycledinfrontofhim,gotoffmybicycleandlaiditdownontheroadinfrontofhiscar____22____hecouldn'tdriveoff.ThenItoldhimwhatabaddriverIthoughthewas.Itoldhimthathehadknockedtwopeopleofftheirbicyclesandhadnearly_____23_____abadaccident.Itoldhimthathewasa_____24_____tootherpeopleontheroad.Iwentonshoutingathim_____25_____everyonewaslookingathim.Hisfacebecamered.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Isaidtohim,""Don'tbesostupid_____26_____Drivecarefullysothateveryonecanenjoyalongtime."ThenI

___27___mybicycleandrodeon.Fortunately,Iwasontimefortheinterview.Itwasanimportantjob,andIwantedthejobverymuch.Iwalked___28___theroomwherethreepeoplewerewaitingtointerviewme.TherewasawomanwhowasthebossoftheofficeinwhichIwantedtowork.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany-the____29____oftheyellowcar!Welookedateachotherforamomentingreatsurpriseandtotal___30___WhatshouldIdonow?Idecidedtolookonthewholematterasagreatjoke!Ilaughedandsaid,"Yes,we'vealreadymet,haven'twe?IrememberthatthelasttimewemetIdid____31____ofthetalking,soperhapsIshouldletyoudothetalkingthistime."ForamomentIsawhimthinkingThenherealizedthatIwasnotgoingtosay_____32_____abouthisbaddriving.Theinterviewwentverywell.ItoldthecompanyaboutmyworkexperienceandansweredtheirquestionsaswellasIcould.TwodayslaterIreceivedaletter______33______methejob.Iwaspleasedthatthemangerhaddecidednottobeangrywithmeforhavingbeenso____34____NowI____35____aboutitandsaytoeveryonethatIdaretellmymanagerexactlywhatIthinkofhim.16.A.company B.ceremony C.interview D.anniversary17.A.cutin B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutthrough18.A.car B.cyclist C.driver D.tree19.A.both B.either C.neither D.one20.A.driving B.waiting C.apologizing D.denying21.A.talkedabout B.insistedon C.ranafter D.thoughtof22.A.sothat B.eventhough C.incase D.onaccount23.A.met B.missed C.caused D.killed24.A.manager

· B.expert C.partner D.danger25.A.because B.while C.but D.if26.A.inthefuture B.allyourlife C.inthecar D.infrontofme27.A.madeup B.cameup C.gaveup D.pickedup28.A.around B.into C.across D.away29.A.owner B.buyer C.passenger D.driver30.A.anger B.forgiveness C.silence D.appreciation31.A.most B.least C.best D.worst32.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything33.A.offering B.helping C.forcing D.donating34.A.considerate B.patient C.rude D.forgetful35.A.makepromises B.learnlessons C.telltruths D.makejokes參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者去面試的路上，因?yàn)橐惠v黃色轎車超車，結(jié)果撞了另一個(gè)騎車的人。作者對(duì)司機(jī)大喊大叫。到了公司他才知道司機(jī)就是他面試的經(jīng)理。經(jīng)理原諒了作者的魯莽，并最終錄用了他。【16題詳解】考查名詞。A.company

公司；B.ceremony儀式；C.interview采訪，面試；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。我在去面試的路上騎著自行車沿街而行。故選C。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.cutin插嘴，超車；B.cutoff切斷；C.cutdown砍倒；D.cutthrough抄近路穿過(guò)。當(dāng)另一輛車從不同的方向過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，一輛黃色轎車經(jīng)過(guò)我，突然超車到我的右前方。故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞。A.car小汽車；B.cyclist騎自行車的人；C.driver司機(jī)；D.tree樹。我不得不使勁剎車，結(jié)果撞到了另一個(gè)騎車的人。故選B。【19題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.both

兩個(gè)都；B.either兩者之一；C.neither兩者都不；D.one一個(gè)人。我們都摔倒了，但幸運(yùn)的是我們都沒有受傷。故選C。20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.driving駕駛；B.waiting等待；C.apologizing道歉；D.denying否認(rèn)。我以最快的速度騎車，看到黃色汽車的司機(jī)正在等紅燈。故選B。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.talkedabout談?wù)?-----；B.insistedon

堅(jiān)持；C.ranafter追趕；D.thoughtof想出。我仍然很生氣，我走過(guò)去告訴他我對(duì)他的看法。故選D。【22題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.sothat以便；B.eventhough即使；C.incase萬(wàn)一；D.onaccount記賬。我騎在他前面，下了自行車，把它放在他汽車前面的路上，這樣他就不能開車走了。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.met

遇見；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念；C.caused引起；D.killed殺死。我告訴他，他把兩個(gè)人從自行車上撞下來(lái)，差點(diǎn)造成嚴(yán)重的事故。故選C。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.expert專家；C.partner伙伴；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。我告訴他，他把兩個(gè)人從自行車上撞下來(lái)，差點(diǎn)造成嚴(yán)重的事故。可知danger符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【25題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.while當(dāng)------時(shí)候；C.but但是；D.if如果。當(dāng)大家都看著他時(shí)，我繼續(xù)對(duì)他大喊大叫。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【26題詳解】考查詞組。A.inthefuture在未來(lái)；

B.allyourlife生生世世；C.inthecar在汽車?yán)铮籇.infrontofme在我面前。以后別犯傻了，小心駕駛，讓每個(gè)人都能享受漫長(zhǎng)的時(shí)光。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.madeup組成，構(gòu)成；B.cameup走進(jìn)；C.gaveup放棄；D.pickedup撿起，拾起，偶然學(xué)到。我推起我的自行車，繼續(xù)騎。故選D。【28題詳解】考查介詞。我走進(jìn)房間，有三個(gè)人正等著采訪我。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.owner主人；B.buyer

買主；C.passenger乘客；D.driver司機(jī)。有一個(gè)人，我必須和他一起工作，最后是公司的經(jīng)理——黃色汽車的司機(jī)!故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.anger生氣；B.forgiveness

寬恕；C.silence沉默；D.appreciation感激。我們驚奇地彼此看了一會(huì)兒，完全沉默。故選C。【31題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。A.most最多；B.least

最少；C.best

最好；D.worst最差。【32題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing

沒有什么；C.something某事；D.everything每件事情。我記得上次我們見面的時(shí)候，大部分時(shí)間都是我在說(shuō)話，所以這次也許我應(yīng)該讓你來(lái)說(shuō)話。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.offering提供；B.helping幫助；C.forcing強(qiáng)迫；D.donating捐獻(xiàn)。兩天后，我收到一封求職信。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.patient耐心的；C.rude粗魯?shù)模籇.forgetful健忘的。我很高興經(jīng)理決定不生我的氣，因?yàn)槲姨拄斄斯蔬xC。【35題詳解】考查固定用法。A.makepromises許諾；B.learnlessons學(xué)到教訓(xùn)；C.telltruths告訴事實(shí)；D.makejokes開玩笑。現(xiàn)在我拿這件事開玩笑，對(duì)每個(gè)人說(shuō)，我敢把我對(duì)經(jīng)理的看法原原本本地告訴他。故選D。21.

Atayoungage,

PattiWilsonwastoldbyherdoctorthatshewasanepileptic(癲癇患者).

Herfather,JimWilson.isamorning

21

.Onedayshesmiledthroughherbracesandsaid,"Daddy,whatI'dreally

22

todoisrunwithyoueveryday,butI'mafraidI'llhaveaseizure（疾病發(fā)作）."

Herfathertoldher,"Ifyoudo,Iknowhowto

23

it，solet'sstartrunning!"

That'sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasawonderful

24

forthemtoshareandtherewerenoseizuresatall

25

shewasrunning.Afterafewweeks，shetoldherfather."Daddy,whatI'dreallylovetodois

26

theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordfor

27

."

Herfather

28

theGuinessBookofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.Asafreshmaninuniversity，Patti

29

."I'mgoingtorunfromOrangeCountyuptoSanFrancisco.""Asasophomore,"shewenton,

"I'mgoingtoruntoPortland,Oregon."

"Asa

30

I'llruntoSt.

Louis.""AsaseniorIwillruntotheWhiteHouse."

31

herhandicap（障礙，殘疾）,

Pattiwasas

32

asshewasenthusiastic,butshesaidshelookedatthe

33

ofbeinganepileptic

34

simply"aninconvenience."Shefocusednotonwhatshehad

35

,

butonwhatshehadleft.

Thatyear,she

36

herruntoSanFranciscowearingaT-shirtthatread,"ILoveEpileptics."Inhersophomoreyear,onhersecondmarathon

37

Portland,shefracturedaboneinherfoot.Adoctor

38

hershehadtostopherrun.

"Doc,youdon'tunderstand,"shesaid,

"Thisisn'tjustawhim（心血來(lái)潮）ofmine,

it'samagnificentobsession!

I'mnotjustdoingitforme,I'mdoingittobreakthechainsonthebrainsthat

39

somanyothers."IfPattiWilsoncandosomuchwithsolittle,whatcanyoudotooutperformyourselfinastateoftotal

40

?21.A.player

B.singer

C.jogger

D.sneaker22.A.hate

B.stop

C.prepare

D.love23.A.do

B.handle

C.increase

D.decline24.A.suggestion

B.record

C.way

D.experience25.A.as

B.because

C.before

D.until26.A.keep

B.set

C.make

D.break27.A.men

B.children

C.thedisabled

D.women28.A.bought

B.borrowed

C.read

D.checked29.A.shouted

B.announced

C.whispered

D.screamed3O.A.major

B.latter

C.junior

D.former31.A.Inviewof

B.Inneedof

C.Insearchof

D.Inprocessof32.A.excellent

B.outgoing

C.ambitious

D.ridiculous33.A.problem

B.handicap

C.disease

D.treatment34.A.with

B.on

C.as

D.for35.A.lost

B.won

C.missed

D.required36.A.started

B.undertook

C.completed

D.stopped37.A.in

B.through

C.from

D.to38.A.advised

B.told

C.asked

D.recommended39.A.control

B.benefit

C.harm

D.limit40.A.blindness

B.deafness

C.care

D.wellness參考答案：21-25CDBDA

26-30DDDBC

31-35ACBCA

36-40

CDBDD三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevenreasonablygoodatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis.ButIsuggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesmuchbetterthantheydototheirmothertongueisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetaboutundertakingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill—onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,tendtoignorethebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguageintheirpracticalteaching.SoEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothis,andgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldpossessthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthemechanicsofspeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdependsonafterthatwhatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.(Note:WriteNOMORETHAN15WORDSforeachquestionorstatement.)81.Accordingtothewriter,theteacherneeds________________________inordertoteachpronunciationsuccessfully82.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanylanguageteachersdonotdevoteenoughlessontimeto____________________________________________________________________.83.Whatwilltheauthorwouldmostprobablydiscussaboutinthenextparagraph?

___________________________________________________________________________.84.Whydon’tmanypeoplespeakforeignlanguageswell?

__________________________________________________________________________.參考答案：81.necessaryinformationandtechnique.82.teachingpronunciation83.Techniquesforteachingpronunciation84.Becausetheyfailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguage(well)requires/needsspecialtraining略23.AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub（商業(yè)中心），wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50p.m.，saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered（使粉碎）nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生銹的）steelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by，identified（確認(rèn)）onlyasZhang，saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditi