2020版

高中英語語法專練

1

目錄

第一章定語從句3

第二章名詞性從句19

第三章狀語從句33

第四章非謂語動詞51

第五章動詞的時態和語態95

第六章強調句型104

第七章it的專項用法110

第八章倒裝句117

第九章情態動詞127

第十章虛擬語氣140

第H-一章獨立主格結構147

第十二章主謂一致151

第十三章as的常見用法160

綜合語法填空168篇166

參考答案232

2

第一章定語從句

I.限制性定語從句

i.關系代詞that,who

1.that,who用來指人,在從句中用作主語或賓語，可互換使用：that也可用來指物，但不能

用who指物。

2.關系代詞who,that在從句中作賓語時.常可省略。

3.關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語與先行詞在人稱和數上保持一致。

4.一般說來，人們傾向于用who指人，用that指物，尤其在口語中。

專項練習

()1..Thesixblindmenaskedtormoneyfrompeopleby.

A.passedB.whopassedC.whowerepassedD.whopassing

()2.Mr.Brownistheveryperson;canhelpUst如solvetheproblem.

A.whichB.whomC.thatD.ofwhom

()3:Ms.Chanceryistheteacher.

A.HikeherbestB.llikebest

C.that1likeherbestD.whomlikebest

()4:Theyearsandmonthswespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.

A.WhenB.onwhichC.inwhichD.that

()5.ThewomanwasJohn'swife

A.lspoketoherB.WhomIspoketoher

C.that1spokeD.lspoketo

ii.關系代詞which,that

which,that都可以指物，在從句中用作主語或賓語時可以互換使用;指人可用that,但不能用

whicho

專項練習

()1.Isthisbook____youwantedtoborrowlasttime?

A.whichB.thatC.theoneD./

()2.IsthisthecalculatoryouborrowedfromJane?

A.oneB.theonewhatC.theonethatD.which

()3.Canyoutellmethenameofthemuseumyouvisitedlastmonth?

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when

()4.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkitisB.whichIthinkisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhich

()5.Theyshowedusaroundthefactorywasequippedwithmodemmachines.

A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.which

()6.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

()7.ThisistheTVstationwevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.ThatC.towhichD.inwhich

()8.AreyoupleasedwithIhavesaid?

A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.allwhich

iii.關系代詞whom,whose

I.whom,whose指人，whom是who的賓格，whose是所有格，分別在從句中作賓語和定語。

3

2.whom在非正式文體中可省略,也可用that或who代替。3.whose是who和which的所有

格，可指人，也可指物或動物。

4.當whose用來指物時，whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/ofwhich+the+名詞，常作主

語(如專項練習4)。

5.當whose用來指人時，whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom/ofwhom+the+名詞，常作主

語(如專項練習5)o

6.此外,whose+名詞可作介詞的賓語(如專項練習1、6),也可作動詞的賓語(如專項練

習3)。

專項練習

()1.Inthepolicestation1sawthemanfrom

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose

()2.Chapin,moneyisnownoproblem,willstartanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.

A.whoseB.whichC.forwhomD.who

()3.ItwasameetingimportanceIdidn'trealizeatthattime.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

()4.Theclassroomfacesouthisours.

A.”whosewindowB.whosewindowsC.whichwindowD.thatwindow

()5.ThisbookisspeciallywrittenforthestudentsnativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.who*sB.thatC.theirD.whose

()6.Thedriverwasthemanshehadstolenthemaps.

A.fromwhoseroomB.fromwhomroomC.inwhichroomD.ofwhomroom

iv.關系代詞which,whom

1.which,whom在從句中作介詞的賓語。

2.介詞一般放在which,whom之前，也可以放在從句的原位。若是從句中的謂語是含有介

詞的動詞短語，則介詞只能放在原來的位置上，介詞不能提前，固定動詞短語」般不拆分。

3.that在從句中可代替who,whom,which,用來指人或物。但是，當介詞前置時，指人只能用

whom,不能用who/that,指物只能用which,不能用that。而且,whom或which不能省略。

4介詞不能前置時，口語中或非正式文體中，在從句中作介詞賓語的關系代詞常常可省略。

5.which有時候也可以在定語從句中作定語，即“which+名司”，這樣的名詞短語在定語從句中

既能作主語，又能作前置介詞的賓語，如duringwhichtime,inwhichcase,forwhichreason等,

如專項練習6、7、10;同時還能做動詞的賓語(如專項練習8)。

專項練習

()1.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalk

frequently.

A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom

()2.Myglasses,1waslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that

()3.Aharvesterisamachineweharvestcropsorapersonisharvesting.

A.which;whoB.that;thatC.withwhich;whoD./;that

()4.Thehousethereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.

A.whichB.thatC.inthefrontofwhichD.infrontofwhich

()5.Theywillgiveyousomedesksandchairsyoucanfurnishtheroom.

A.whichB.towhichC.withthoseD.withWhich

()6.Mysisterspentfiveyearsatuniversityshestudiedmedicine.

4

A.duringwhichtimeB.duringthattime

C.duringwhichD.duringthat

()7.Fiveyearsoflifeinprisonchangedhimgreatly,forshecouldhardlyrecognizehim

atfirstsight.

A.whichB,whichreasonC.thatD.thatreason

()8.Wetoldhimtoseethedoctor,hetook.

A.itB.thatC.whichadviceD.thatadvice

()9.Hemaycome,I'llaskhim.

A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhichcaseD.whichcase

()10.ThisformoflandtakingwascharacteristicofWalesratherthanEngland,the

mainsettlementwasoverthelowmoorlandsofCornwall.

A.inwhichB.inwhichcountryC.whichcountryD.which

v.that,which,who引導限制性定語從句時的用法區別

L當先行詞是指物的不定代詞如all,much,little,everything,nothing,some,any,anything等時,

只能用that引導從句，而且在從句中作賓語時常常可省略。

2.當先行詞是序數詞或受序數詞修飾時,只能用由at引導從句。

3.當先行詞是最高級或受最高級修飾時,只能用that引導從句。

4,當先行詞受thevery,theonly,theright,justthe,exactlythe,no,none,every之類的詞修飾時,

只能用that而不能用which,who,whom引導從句。

5.當先行詞是既指人又指物的并列名詞短語時,只能用that,而不用which引導從句。

6?當關系代詞在從句中作前置介詞的賓語時，用指物的which或指人的whom,而不能用

that或who。

7.當先行詞是指人的不定代詞如everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,nobody等時，用

who,而不用that引導從句。

8.當先行詞是指人的指示代詞those等時，用who/whom引導定語從句，而不用that。9.當先

行詞是指人的人稱代詞時，用who引導定語從句，而不用thato

10.當先行詞指人，但是在定語從句中表示職業或身份時，用which而不用whoo

11.當指人或物的關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，用that引導定語從句。

12.當先行詞是疑問代詞或主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為了避免重復用

that引導定語從句。

13.當定語從句在There/Herebe句型中時，用that引導定語從句。

14.如果作先行詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成

員，則用whoo

15.關系代詞that在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語,如果先行詞被最高級等修飾，但從句中缺

狀語等時，就不能用that了,此時要分析從句中缺什么成分選擇相應的關系詞，如專項練習26o

專項練習

()1.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.WhichB.ThatC.whoD.whom

()2.Isthereanything?

A.thatyoudon'tunderstandB.whichyoudon'tquitesure

C.aboutwhichyounotquitesureD.youarenotsure

()3.Thesecondquestionwithpollutionisthemostdifficult.

A.whichhassomethingtodoB.hassomethingtodo

B.thathassomethingtodoD.thathasanythingtodo

5

()4.Thisisthethirdweekthedustmenhaven'tcomefortherubbish.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich

()5.Thisistheleastinterestingbookduringmyholidays.

A.whichIhaveeverreadB.whatIhaveeverread

C.IhaveeverreadD.thatIhaveeverreadit

()6.Thelastquestionwasobviouslythemostdifficultformetoanswer.

A.whichheaskedB.thathewasaskedit

C..heaskedD.heaskedit

()7.Alongthewallstandseveralbookshelvesareallkindsofbooks.

A.onthatB.onwhichc.whichD.atwhich

()8.1willgiveyourdaughteratoyplaneshewillliketoplay.

A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich

()9.Inthebaghefoundapieceofpapersomespecialwords.

A.whichwaswrittenB.onthatwerewritten

C.onwhichwerewrittenD.onitwerewritten

()10.Theinventionshespenttwoyearswilldogoodtotheworld.

A.whichB.that.C.onwhichD.when

()11.Alltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.

A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what

()12.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfirebum?

A.that:B./c.whichD.it

()13.Tiltellyouhetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.all

()14.Didyouseetheman?

A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow

C.whomInoddedtohimD.whomInoddedtojustnow

()15.Howdoyoulikethebook?

It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.

A.thatB.whichC.theonewhatD.theone

()16.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.

A.towhomB.whoc.fromwhomD.that

()17.Itisthethirdtimearrivedlatethismonth.

A.thatyouB.whenyouC.whenyou'veD.thatyou've

()18.Theyarrivedatasmallhousetherewasanoldtree.

A.infrontofwhichB.inthefrontofwhich

C.inwhichD.beforethat

()19.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactoryyoupaidavisitlastweak?

A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.tothat

()20.Heshowedmethehousehewasborn.

A.whichB.inwhichC.inwhereD.inthat

()21.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.thatB,whomC.theyD.who

()22.Hissisterhasbecomeateacher,waswhathewantedtobe.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

6

()23.Whohascommonsensewilldosuchathing?

A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom

()24.He*snotthenaughtyboyyouthoughthimtobe.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

()25.Here*sthepenyouleftbehindtheotherday.

A.whichB.thatC.withwhichD.ofwhich

()26.ThisisthebiggesthotelIstayedlastyear.

A.thatB.whichC.atthatD.where

vi.關系代詞as

1.as既可指人也可指物，多與such,thesame連用，構成such..as,thesame...as的結構。

2.such..as意為“諸.…類的”,as在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。

3.such..hal意為”如….以至于”，引導的是結果狀語從句，that在從句中不作句子成分。

4.thesame.as.意為“與…相似的”也可指“與..是同一個”,as在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。

5.thesame..hat意為“與..同一個”,that在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語。

專項練習

()1.Don'ttrustsuchmenoverlypraiseyoutoyourface.

A.asB.thatC.whoD.which

()2.I'dliketobuythesamebookwasreadbyTomyesterday.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.BorC

()3.Thatisthesamemanaskedmeformoneyyesterday.

A.asB.whoC.thatD.AorC

()4.Sheisthesamegirl|satnexttoinclasslastweek.

A.asB.whoC.thatD.AorC

()5.Keepawayfromsuchthingswilldoyouharm.

A.asB.thatC.towhichD.which

()6.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.

A.thatB,asC.whichD.what

()7.Hespokeforsuchalongtimepeoplebegantofallasleep.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

()8.Heisnotsuchafoolhelooks.

A.thatB.asC.whoD.whom

()9.Itissuchadifficultproblemnobodycanworkout.

A.thatB.asC.sothatD.which

()10.Arethesethesamepeoplewesawlastweek?

A.asB.whomC.whoD.what

()11.Why!1havenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay?

A.WhatisitthatB,WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

()2.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina.

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

()3.Whathewantstogetfromhisparentsnothingbutmoney.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

()4.Thefamilywhoupstairsallmodelworkers.

A.lives,areB.live,isC..lives,isD.live,are

()5.TheclassinthenextroomClass5.

7

A.thatare,isB.whois,isC.Whichis,isD.whoare,are

Vi.關系副詞when,where

1.先行詞指時間并在從句中作時間狀語時，用when引導從句。when=in/at/onwhicho

2.當先行詞是表示時間的名詞，但在從句中作動詞remember,spend,take,forget等動詞

的賓語時，用that或which引導從句。

3.先行詞指地點并在從句中作地點狀語時，用where引導從句,where=in/at/onwhich。

4.當先行詞是表示地點的名詞，但在從句中作動詞visit,forget,remember,build等動詞的

賓語時,用that或which而不用where引導從句。

5.當先彳亍詞是case,situation,system,circumstance,point,activity,race,job,environment

等名詞，表示從句主語處于某種狀況、境地等，且從句中缺少狀語時，用where引導從句。

專項練習

()1.1shallneverforgetthoseyears1livedinthecountrywiththefarmers.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

()2.DoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinAustralia?

A.whenB.duringwhichc.whichD.onwhich

()3.Thisisthelasttimewehavecometotaketheexaminationthisyear.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich

()4.Theyearsandmonthswespenttogetherarereallywonderfultousall.

A.whenB.onwhichc.inwhichD.that

()5.Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherontheisland.

A.whenB.whichc.inwhichD.duringwhich

()6.Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimein

theshop.

A.thatB.whichc.whenD.where

()7.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontroloverthe

plane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

()8.IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsand

expressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where

()9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasa

child.

A.whenB.whereC.asD.which

()10.FiehasleftforBeijing,ameetingistobeheld.

A.WhenB.whereC.asD.which

ix,關系副詞why,that

1.先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語時，用關系副詞why引導從句。why=forwhicho

2.先行詞是reason但是在從句中作某些動詞如explain,remember,forget等的賓語時,不能用

why引導從句，這時要用that或which引導從句。

3.that有時可用作關系副詞，代替where,when或why引導從句,并且可以省略(見專項練

習6)o

4.先行詞theway在從句中作方式狀語時，用inwhich/that引導從句或者不用關系詞，不能

用how引導從句。

專項練習

8

()1.ThereasonIwritetoyouistotellyouaboutmynewfriendHenry.

A.becauseB.why'c.forD.as

()2.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

()3.1don'tknowthereasonshewaslate.

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

()4.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewaythepoordoghaddied.

A.thatB.whichC.AorDD.inwhich

()5.InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledtheysound.

A.justsameB.thesameasC.thewayD.bythemeans

()6.Thatisthetimeheamves.

A.whenB.thatC./D.AorBorC

n.非限制性定語從句

i.關系代詞as,which引導修飾句子的定語從句

Las,which引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞可以是整個主句或主句的一部分。

2.as,which在從句中作主語時,其從句的謂語動詞總是用第三人稱單數。

3.as意為“正如”，引導的從句可放主句前，但which引導的從句不能放主句前，如asisoften

thecaseo

4.從句是被動語態時，多用as引導從句，如asismentionedabove,asisreportedinthenewspaper

等。

5.從句謂語是know,see等時,一■般用as。

6.as可用于thesame..as,such...as結構中，which不能。

7.which=andthat意為“這一一點”，當從句是否定的，從句謂語是系表結構或者從句的賓語是

復合結構時，多用which引導從句。

8.as,which引導非限制性定語從句時，不僅可以在定語從句中作主語,也可以作賓語或表語，但

是不能省略。

()1.HemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

()2.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,Ithinkawisechoice.

A.which;areB.which;isc.that;areD.that;is

()3.WilliambecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,

madehermotherveryhappy.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.this

()4,everybodyknows,heisverygoodatspeakingEnglish.

A.WhichB.Thatc.WhoD.As

()5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth,

A.itB.whichc.thisD.that

()6.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichc.thatD.it

()7.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,wehadexpected,wasverylarge.

A.whichB.whomC.thatD.as

()8.Thathouse,thedoorsarepaintedwhite,ismygrandpa's.

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

()9.hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

9

A.ASB.Itc.ThatD.Which

()10.isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As

ii.關系代詞who,whom,which,whose;關系副詞where,when

1.why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

2.非限制性定語從句一般不用that引導,指人用who或whom,指物用which。

3.先行詞指人，在從句中作主語用who引導從句;在從句中作賓語用whom引導從句，而且

whom不能省略。

4.先行詞指人或物并在從句中作定語時，用whose引導從句。

5.先行詞指物并在從句中作主語或賓語時，用which引導從句。

6.先行詞在從句中作地點狀語用where引導從句。

7.先行詞在從句中作時間狀語用when引導從句。

8.表示人名或地名的專有名詞后經常跟非限制性定語從句。

專項練習

()1.TheChairman,spokefirst,satonmyright.

A.whoB.whomC.heD.that

()2.Hisspeech,boredeveryone,wentonandon.

A.ThatB.andthatC.itD.which

()3.Hiswife,youmetatmyhouse,wasboredtoo.

A./B.whomC.whoseD.that

()4.TheChairman'sdaughter,isAnn,gavemeapatientsmile.

A.whosethenameB.whosenameC.thenameofwhoD.nameofwhom

()5.OnApril1st,theyflewtoBeiing,theystayedseveraldays.

A.whichB.inthatc.whereD.onwhich

()6.Fmgoingtoseethemanagertomorrow,hewillbebackfromNewYork.

A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich

()7.Theconferencewillbeputofftillnextmonth,wewillhavemadeallthe

preparations.

A.duringthatB.atwhichC.byitD.when

()8.York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

()9.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasssurprise.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.he

()10.1toldthestorytoJohn,laterdidittohisbrother.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.he

ii.非限制性定語從句的重要特點

1.非限制性定語從句總是用逗號與主句隔開。

2.:引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞無論是否在從句中作賓語都不能省略。

3.用both/some/each/most/all/several/many/afew/tenof+whom/which弓|導非限制性定語從

句,用which指物，用whom指人。

4.注意逗號與and的不同功能。and連接的是并列句，需用相應的人稱代詞;僅有逗號沒有并列

連詞時需用關系代詞引導非限制性定語從句。

5.非限制性定語從句在意義上相當于一個并列句。

6.非限制性定語從句有時相當于一個狀語從句，表示原因、目的、結果、條件或讓步意義。

10

專項練習

()1.Heisanewcomer,atthelibraryjustnow.

A.wemetB.whowemeetc.whomwemetD.thatwemet

()2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

()3.Heisaboy,hasalwayshadhisownway.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.who's

()4.HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringhelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same

()5.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktome,nooneelselikes,eithe匚

A.whichIamsureB.thatIamsureC.IthinkwhichD.thatIthink

()6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman.

A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

()7.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which

()8.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.he

()9.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madethe

othersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichc.thisD.what

()10.LildoeverythingIhim.

A.musthelpB.shouldhelpc.cantohelpD.canhelp

()11.Let'sgoandvisitMr.Brown,youknowvisiteduslastyear.

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose

()12.MaryisgoodatEnglishandmathematics,weallknowverywellinourschool.

A.thatB.whatC./D.as

()13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

()14.Thebusesweresurroundedbyanangrycrowd,werealreadyfull.

A.butmostofthemB.mostofwhich

C.whichmostD.thatmost

()15.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,servedasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofthemB.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhichD.smallestofwhich

()16.Theyhavethreedaughters,allaredoctors.

A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.ofwhichD.who

()17.Theworkersproduced200,000TVsets,areofgreatquality.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.whichofmost

()18.Thehouseisnotlarge,we'vebeenlivingsincethreeyearsago.

A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.atwhich

()19.Hewaslateforschoolagainthismorning,madehisteacherveryangry.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

()20.Thehousewasfullofboys,tenofwerehissons.

11

A.whoB.thatC.themD.whom

()21.Thehousewasfullofboys,andtenofwerehissons,

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.them

()22.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned.

A.whoB.fromhimc.fromwhomD..whom

()23.Theyhavetwodaughters,botharedoctors.

A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.ofwhichD.who

()24.Chinahashundredsofislands,Taiwanisthelargest.

A.inwhichB,atwhichC.amongwhichD.which

iv.定語從句應該注意的問題補充

1.有時一個先行詞由兩個定語從句限制，這叫做雙重限制或多層修飾。

2.為了加強語氣，有時先行詞可用不同的詞語或代詞重復，與先行詞形成一個同位語結構。

3.一個先行詞其后跟有兩個并列的定語從句時，第二個從句須重復相當的關系代詞。

4.引導并列限制性定語從句的關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，第.一個從句的關系代詞可省略,

但是引導第二個定語從句的關系代詞不能省略(如專項練習2)o

5.如果并列定語從句是由不同的關系代詞引導，第二個定語從句的關系代詞通常總是wh-詞

(如專項練習7)o

6.“介詞+which”可引導非限制性定語從句。

專項練習

()1.Healwaysconsideredthatthebedwasagoodplacehislegalbriefs.

A.toreadB.inwhichtoread

C.whichtoreadD.whichtoreadin

()2.Thehouseheboughtin1968,andhesoldtwoyearslater,isagainonthemarket.

A./,/B./,whichc.which,thatD.which,/

()3.Shepossessedgiftswerenotonlyhigherthanareadytongue,paidbetterin

thelongrun.

A./,whatB.that,whatC.that,whichD.that,/

()4.ButnowwehearthatanewcampaignhasbeenlaunchedinChina,urgesgreater

effortstodevelopagriculture.

A.onethatB.onewhichC.thatD.andwhich

()5.Peopleworetheirsummerclothes,theyhadgonetoworkin.

A.theclothesB.that

C.oneswhichD.theclothesinwhich

()6.Mr.LeeistheonlydealerIknowgivesgoodprices.

A.whom,whomB.who,/c./,whoD./,/

()7.Isthereanythinghetoldyouyoudon'tbelieve?

A./,whatB.which,thatC.what,whichD.that,which

綜合練習

I.用適當的關系代詞或關系副詞填空。

1.Thehousein1grewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

2.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyears

before.

3.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprising.

4.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

12

5.1havereachedapointinmylife.Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

6.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

7.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultrees

andgreengrassinourmind.

8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

9.--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbut

interesting.

10.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.

11.1refusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.

12.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshave

resultedinchangesinthelaw.

13.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofarebeyond

ourcontrol.

14.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,thehandsofweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

15.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,inNewYorkisan

example.

16.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

17.TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

18.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,

aboveappearedararerainbowsoon.

19.TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon's

touristattractions.

20.OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

21.ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

22.Weshouldn'tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.

23.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

24.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethan

hearing.

25.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwantedtobuyit.

26.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheneededtodecidewhattodo.

27.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbe

veryeyeopeningandrewarding.

28.Today,welldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage

properly.

29.Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofarebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennext

year.

30.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheart

diseasethanthosedon't.

31.Filshowyouthestoreinyoucanbuyallyouneed.

32.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

33.Thisisoneofthebestfilmshavebeenshownthisyear.

34.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.

35.Lilywouldneverforgettheeveningshelostherring.

13

36.Thepolicewrotedownthethingsandpersonstheboysrememberedintheaccident

scene.

37.1,amyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

38.Thosewanttoseethefilmpleaseputdownyournameshere.

39.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.

40.hasbeenannounced,