授課類型8B期末復習基本詞匯過關(guān)8B期末復習之易錯點（一）8B期末復習之易錯點（二）教學內(nèi)容8B期末復習之基本詞匯過關(guān)知識點講解基本詞匯過關(guān)冠詞aEuropeancountry一個歐洲的國家anusualyear/experience/trip一個不尋常的年/經(jīng)歷/旅行awonderfulexperience一次精彩的經(jīng)歷anislandcountry一個島嶼國家國際組織（aOxfamvolunteer--aUNICEFdoctor--anORBISdoctor）Whataboutthe...?這個怎么樣？Ihaveneverseena 我從未見過...Itmakesa 他使一個...名詞類:menu菜單/printer打印機/screen屏幕/mouse鼠標類:situations情況/condition條件（固）livingcondition居住條件/conversation交流類:voice聲音（專指人發(fā)出的）/noise噪音（汽車鳴笛）/sound聲音（自然界的聲音：雨聲，風聲，雷聲）類:reason理由/point要點，關(guān)鍵/result結(jié)果/advice建議（不可數(shù)）類:difference區(qū)別（固）makeadifferencein...在...方面有區(qū)別/promise允諾/success成功/chance機會類:experience經(jīng)驗（歷）/condition條件/education教育/situation形式，情況/passport護照類:instruction指示（說明書）/instrument樂器/interview采訪/invention發(fā)明形容詞類:cheerful快樂的/harmful有害的/meaningful有意義的/meaningless無意義的/useful有用的/thankful感激的類:kind友好的/clever聰明的/foolish，silly愚蠢/hard努力的/honest誠實的/patient耐心的/lonely孤獨的（形容人）動詞和動詞短語（1） 動詞類:realize意識到，實現(xiàn)（夢想）/describe描述/remember記得/improve提高類:hit擊打/shake握手/touch觸動，感動/lift舉起類:renew續(xù)借/recycle回收（垃圾）/reduce減少/return返回類:stand站立/refuse拒絕/afford支付得起錢/spend花費類:hit擊打/fine罰款/catch抓住/support支持（2） 動詞短語類:geton上車/carryon繼續(xù)/dependon取決于，依靠/liveon以...生活類:turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高聲音/giveup放棄/cleanup清潔/takeup占據(jù)類:makeasureof確信/makeadecision做決定/makeplan制定計劃類:turndown調(diào)低聲音/turnon打開/turnoff關(guān)閉/turninto變?yōu)轭?inall合計/atall根本/aboveall首先，尤其是/afterall畢竟類:providesthforsb.=providesbwithsth.為某人提供某物/offersth.forsb.主動為人提供某物類:afraidof害怕/strictwith對..嚴格/proudof對..自豪/thankfulto感謝類:setup建立/sendup發(fā)射/openup開拓眼界類：cutin（on）...插嘴/pushin...插隊，插嘴/handin提交（作業(yè)）介詞①類:except除了/without沒有/opposite在...對面/against反對，靠，擊打（固）playagainst對抗，beatagainst擊打，stand/liveagainst依靠，crashagainst沖撞副詞和副詞短語①類:anyway無論如何/moreover而且/otherwise否則/instead恰恰相反是②類:loudly大聲地/clearly清晰地/quietly安靜地/closely親密地/hardly幾乎不類:almost幾乎/mostly主要地/exactly確切地/possibly可能地/especially尤其地類:aswellas不僅..而且../aslongas只要連詞類:but但是/while盡管/till知道/or否則②類:until直到...為止/before在..之前/after在..之后/since由于，因為，自...之后典例講解例1：詞匯檢測Thesesignsareusedtowpeopleofdangerinsomepublicplaces.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthesofthedisease.Ifeveryoneo trafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.Johndidthel workofall,butcomplainedthemost.Therearestillfifteenminutes （留下）forustofinishthework.Peopleare （禮貌）askednottotouchthepaintingonshow.Thecharityworksfortheequal （權(quán)利）ofgirlsandwomen.—Whatarethestudentsdoingaroundthefire?—Theyaretryingtokeep warm,becauseit'ssocold.—Whatshouldwedowhentherearetoomanypeopleinthestreet?—Ifsomeoneisinyourway,waitinsteadof pasthim.—Whydidyou suchagoodoffertoworkabroad?—BecauseIwanttostaywithmyfamilyinChina例2：句子翻譯這條河很快就會被那些垃圾污染。這個問題嚴重到足以造成更多的動物死亡。政府應該意識到如何處理這個問題對我們很重要。很多人總是太忙而不去做志愿者。我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越糟，因此是我們應該保護環(huán)境的時候了。單項填空—Whatabout charitysale?—Ishouldsayitwas greatsuccess.A./;the B.the;aC.a;the D.the;/2—It'susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguages.—Yes,it'sanimportantwayof forthem.A.educationB.introductionC.communicationD.conclusion—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.HowbigSuzhouMusicHallis!—Soitis.Itis toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.bigtoo—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?Iborrowedit10daysago.—No,you .Youcan itforanother10days.A.mustn't;keep B.mustn't;borrow C.needn't;keep D.needn't;lendOneBelt,OneRoad（一帶一路）hasalreadyhelpedto marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.putup B.setup C.takeup D.openup—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.—I'msorry,butI whentostart.A.won'tbetold B.amnottold C.didn'ttell D.wasn'ttold—Whyareyouworried?—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She NewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hascomein—Howdopeoplegetinformation?—They informationfromthenewspaperormagazines,butnowthey foritontheInternet.A.areusedtogetting;usedtosearch B.usedtoget;areusedtosearchC.areusedtoget;usedtosearch D.usedtoget;areusedtosearching—Mr.Smith,Idon'tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.—Youmeanit's forustotakeataxi?A.difficultB.necessaryC.meaningfulD.possible—Weneedtocleanthelivingroomnowbecausetheguestsarecoming.—OK.Thechildrencanhelptoo.Justasthesayinggoes," ".A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Everydoghasitsday D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo8B期末復習之易錯點（一）知識點講解易錯點（一）與way有關(guān)的短語intheway/inone '擋s住wa某y人的路ontheway（to）...在去...路上（注意here，there,home,abroad不能+to）insomeways以某種方式，在某種程度上bytheway順便說一下

ontime準時與time有關(guān)的短語atatime一次intime及時fromtimetotime有時attimes總是sometimes有時sometime某時（常用于將來時） sometime一段時間 sometimesontime準時use系列短語usedtodosth.過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事（主語是人）beusedtodosth被用來做...固定搭配：：thereusedtobe...過去常常有..（therebe句型中不能用have）三種表示去的用法havegoneto去了...沒回來havebeento去過...（句中出現(xiàn)never,ever,before,fourtimes/且與次數(shù)有關(guān)）havebeenin呆在...（句中有for+一段時間/since+過去的時間點）how系列短語howfar問距離的多遠（注意可以回答：About30minutes'）walkhowlong問時間（回答；for+時間/since+時間點）Howsoon問多久（回答：in+一段時間）howoften問頻率：多久一次（回答：如：threetimesaweek）拓展：howlong的問句時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時：例如 howlonghasthedooropen?現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的辨析①現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+done）句子中有yet（用于疑問句和否定句，句末），already（用于肯定句，句中），ever，just，一定是用現(xiàn)在完成時howlong的問句時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時：例如howlonghasthedooropen?表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成影響一般過去時的用法陳述一個過去發(fā)生的事實或者明確的時間，句中常見時間提示詞（ thismorning,theotherdayin+過去的時間點等）When引導的特殊疑問句，用一般過去時（例如： Whendidyoufinishthehomework?）特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式的用法what/when/how/which/where+todo（注意：①whattodowith=howtodealwith/②why不能+todo后面必須加句子）★主謂一致用法A（together）withB---AaswellasB---AexceptB主語一定是A!!!例如Tomaswellashismother主語就是Tom固定搭配（do/todo/doing用法）avoiddoingsth避免做...dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢想做...can'tstopdoingsth.=can 'twa迫itt不od及o待st做h....warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不）做...feellikedoingsth.想要做某事stop兩種：stoptodo..停下來去做另一件事情 stopdoingsth.停止目前手上做的...carryondoingsth.=carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)（做）事情...continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事asksbtodosth.請求某人做...考點搭配moveathighspeed=travelathighspeedinashortspeed高速運轉(zhuǎn)makemuchdifferencein在做出區(qū)別

))))))123456瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的用法))))))123456瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的用法buy--have/hashadarrive--have/hasbeenin,atjoin--have/hasbeenamemberofmarry--have/hasbeenmarriedstop/finish--have/hasbeenoverborrow--have/haskeptleave--have/hasbeenawaydie--have/hasbeendeadbegin/start--have/hasbeenonmarry的用法Amarry(to)B--無marrywith的搭配getmarriedtosb.與...結(jié)婚(強調(diào)瞬間的動作)bemarriedtosb.與...結(jié)婚(強調(diào)延續(xù)性的動作)alone與lonely的用法alone表示：處境孤獨/一個村莊的孤獨lonely表示：精神上的孤獨(feellonely)/地點的孤獨(alonelyvillage一個孤僻的村莊)since幾種意思的用法譯為“自從...，”主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，從句用過去時。例：Ihavelivedheresincemyfamilymovedhere.譯為“因為”，即=because語法結(jié)構(gòu)Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth與“Itis”+adj.+forsb+todosth的區(qū)別如下”：ofsb句型中的形容詞一般用于表示人物的性格、品德 ,以及主觀感情，如：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,silly等。forsb句型中的形容詞常用于表示事物的特征，如：easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等。receive與accept的用法區(qū)別receive表示客觀的接受。accept表示主觀的接受。例如：receiveamessage/present/gift/e-mailIdon'twanttoacceptthisgift.forexample與suchas的區(qū)別forexample--舉例說明，只舉同類人或事物中的一個例子，且短語前后必須有逗號 例如：,forexample,suchas--舉例說明，只能舉同類人或事物在的幾個例子(至少兩個) ,且短語前面必須有逗號例如：，suchas典例講解詞匯檢測Ourschoolhasan （室內(nèi)的）swimmingpool.Hedreamsofgoing （在國外）forfurthereducation.Ifyouraiseitatthemeeting,Iwill （支持）you.Weather （條件）aregoodforsailingtoday.Shewantedtotakepartintheclubactivity,butwas （拒絕）.Whentheguestenteredthehall,MrsSmithstoodupandgreetedhim （禮貌地）.Nodoctorsgaveup （做手術(shù)）ontheoldman.—Howmanydaysisthismuseumopen?—Itisopensixdaysaweek.Itmeansthatitisopeneveryday Monday.—Shewantedtohelpmorepeopleseeagain.—Thatiswhyshemadeupher totrainasanurse.—Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour!—My.句子翻譯他太累了，無法繼續(xù)開展工作。對學生而言，養(yǎng)成好的習慣是很重要的。到目前為止，污染對地球產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。我爺爺學會了如何用手機和我們保持聯(lián)系。如果你遵循這些步驟，你就能在某種程度上改進你的聽力技巧。8B期末復習之易錯點（二）知識點講解易錯點（二）幾種結(jié)構(gòu)后面謂語動詞的用法acoupleof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)oneof+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)abit+adj./adv.=alittle+adj./adv.有一點兒...abitof+不可數(shù)名詞=alittle+不可數(shù)名詞有點兒...百分比+of+n.（后面的謂語動詞一定要看前面的名詞可不可數(shù)）例：70%ofearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面70%都是水。感嘆句的用法（1） what+a/an+形容詞+主語（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+謂語動詞！常考：（注意有a和沒有a）Whatagreattime/WhatameaningfulworkWhatafantasticexperienceWhatusefuladvice/newsWhatgoodinformation（2） how+形容詞或副詞+the+主語+謂語！語法too...todo...太...而不能...否定意義=notenoughtodosth.

enough..todo...足夠...做...（注意：句中有形容詞需放在enough前面，即adj.+enough）so..that與such..that..（注意：so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.）交際用語的問句和回答（1）Would+sb.+mind+doingsth？某人介意做某事？介意的回答：You'dbetternot./Ofcourse/Certainly.不介意的回答：Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.（易錯：Nevermind沒關(guān)系-與介意無任何關(guān)系，判斷介意和不介意一定要看答句橫線后面的句意！！ ）（2）Withpleasure.我樂意（去做）。（別人請你幫他做事情的回答）Mypleasure.不客氣，不用謝。（回答別人對你的感謝） =No,thanks.不用謝。（3）I'mafraids恐o.怕是這樣。I'mafraidno恐t.怕不行。Ihopeso.希望如此。Ihopenot.希望不是。情態(tài)動詞的用法--必考題must的用法是（1）和（2）（1）表示“必須”，否定回答：主語+don't/doesna'vethto或者主語+needn't（易錯：mustn'是t禁止的意思）（2）表示“推測的意思（主觀）”，否定回答：主語+can't（3） 常見情態(tài)動詞否定：mustn'禁t止做（禁止吸煙，闖紅燈，穿馬路，把書從圖書館帶走）；needn'不t需要，can't不可能（能力），shouldn't不應該until用法（1）not...until直到...時候（可位于句首）（2）常考題：Hewon'tgotobeduntilhismothercomesback直.到媽媽回來他才去睡覺Howsoonwillyoufinishthetask?Notuntilsix.你多久完成任務？直到6點。（2）until:直到某個時間點一直都在做。反義疑問句中's的判斷和回答sb.'區(qū)s分's是is還是has，看這個結(jié)構(gòu)后面有無動詞過去分詞，有就是 has，沒有就是is。其次，反義疑問句的回答一定要根據(jù)事實回答。例句：Youraunt'sbeentoNantong?,hasn'tshe?Noshehasn't.Sheplanstogoethrethissummer.易錯難點Marydidn'tknowwhototalktoabouttheproblem.（Marydidn'tknowwhototalktoabouttheproblem.（注意兩個to）What for?為什么..?回答：Todo.../Fordoing...（注意不能用because回答）bemadeupof由...組成（例如：江蘇由13個城市組成。）find+it+adj+forsb.+todosth.（注意是it不是it's,t）hatAsthesayinggoes...正如...所說被動語態(tài)★★★（done就是動詞過去分詞）---必考題被動語態(tài)可以用于任何時態(tài)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在時：be+done將來時：will+be+done過去時：was/were+done現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+been+done易錯和難點(1)在連詞if/(Not)until/assoonas/unless后面的主語表示被做用被動語態(tài)都要用 be+done(不能用willbedone!!!)(2)部分詞用主動形式表示被動意義(很重要是必考題)①類：某些連系動詞(如look,sound,smell,feel,taste,prove等)要用主動表被動，它們沒有被動語態(tài)形式： ★Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起來很危險。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法聽起來很好。Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的意見證實是錯的。②類：當open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動表被動★Thedoorwon'tshut.這門關(guān)不上。類：當read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：★Theclothwasheswell.這種布料好洗。Thebooksellsquickly.這書銷售得快。類：takeplace與hold的區(qū)別★takeplace表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。且沒有被動語態(tài)(易錯)。hold意思是舉行，一般指舉辦，如holdameeting等，是主觀上的，一般主語都是事情。可以用被動語態(tài)。真題：TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears=TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.類：need被動語態(tài)的用法當need用作行為動詞表“需要”時，needdoing=needtobedone，即使用主動形式表被動含義。例：Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.這房間需要打掃了。(注意：常考題是某人需要做手術(shù)三種表達： sb.needanoperation=sb.needoperatingon=sb.needtobeoperatedon)類：make的用法makesb.dosth=sb.bemadetodosth.使某人做某事。替代詞：this,that,those,one，ones,it區(qū)別(1)it特指，代替前文提到過的事物。(同類同物)例：Heiseatingabanana.Itlooksdelicious.(2)that特指，代替不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，指物。TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatofDongguan. (that=theweather)those特指，代替復數(shù)名詞。如：Themachinesarebetterthanthoseweproducedlastyear.(those=themachines)one泛指，代替單數(shù)名詞，可指人或物。(同類異物)Ilikethebananas,pleasegivemeonemore.ones泛指，代替復數(shù)名詞，可指人或物。如：Therewereafewyoungpeoplewithsomeoldonesinthehouse. (ones=people)典例講解—Didyousee movieaboutDianFossey'sworkwithwildanimals?—Yes.Itis amazingone.A.the;the B.a;anC.the;an D.a;the

2.Thewashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesmodels.waterthanC.fewer;older D.fewer;eldercanbeenjoyedifyoudon'treaditcarefully.C.Everything D.NothingA.less;older B.less;elder3.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand.A.Something B.Anything4.—Sorry,sir.I thebusthismorning.—Listen,Donna.You latetoworktoomanytimes.You'refired.A.havemissed;havebeen B.missed;havebeenC.havemissed;are D.missed;are2.Thewashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseitusesmodels.waterthanC.fewer;older D.fewer;eldercanbeenjoyedifyoudon'treaditcarefully.C.Everything D.NothingA.less;older B.less;elder3.Thebookisnoteasytounderstand.A.Something B.Anything4.—Sorry,sir.I thebusthismorning.—Listen,Donna.You latetoworktoomanytimes.You'refired.A.havemissed;havebeen B.missed;havebeenC.havemissed;are D.missed;are5.Themaintopicofthe betweenMillieandMr.Chenisaboutthechangesinthetown.A.communication B.conversationD.conclusionC.competitiontoarrivebyThursdaymorning.C.developed D.introducedhowwellweprotectournaturalresources.A.getsonB.carriesonC.dependsonD.liveson6.Itwillbefinetomorrow,butaheavyrainisA.expectedB.prepared7.ThefutureoflifeonEarth8.—Isitimportantforustoknowhowtolearnanewlanguage,Mr.Black?—Yes.Anditis importanttoknowwhyyoushouldlearnit.A.closelyB.exactlyC.clearly D.equally9.JennypublishedherfirststorybookA.asB.when10.—Thefloorissodirty.Cananyonecleanit?—Idoitallthetime.C.clearlyshewasjustfourteen.C.whileD.untilB.That'sBeat.C.Whyyou?D.Notmeagain.A.Whynot?Lastnight,mymumandIarrivedinShanghai.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Insummeritisveryhothere.Thetemperaturecangetupto40℃oreven1.Inwinter,however,theweatheriscold—near0℃.Todaywe2theJadeBuddhaTemple（玉佛寺）,oneofShanghai'smostfamoustemples.3weleftthetemplewewenttothestreetmarket.ThereIfoundmanythingsmadeofjade.Jadeisvery4inChina.Alotofpeoplelikeit.Iboughtabeautifuljadenecklace.Ithada5carved（雕刻）onit.IgotitbecauseIwasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Thetigerisoneofthe12 6thatgowiththeChinesecalendar歷法）.BothmymumandIlaughedwhenwe7shewasbornintheYearofthePig!Atthemarket,I8boughtaredsilkskirt.ItwasmadeinasilkfactoryrighthereinShanghai.Chinaisfamous9itssilk.TheChinesehavequitealonghistoryofmakingsilkclothes.Theclocksaysit'salready11:00.Timeforbed.Imust 10now.Tomorrowwe'regoingonatrip.downtheYangtzeRiver.Ican'twait!1.A.tallerB.higherC.coolerD.colder2.A.visitedB.builtC.drewD.forgot3.A.IfB.BecauseC.AfterD.Although4.A.cheapB.popularC.largeD.clean5.A.dogB.horseC.snakeD.tiger6.A.animalsB.monthsC.plantsD.years7.A.pickedupB.foundoutC.lookedupD.wrotedown8.A.stillB.onlyC.alsoD.almost9.A.atB.forC.withD.as10.A.planB.waitC.cryD.stopBACBDABCBD回家作業(yè)1.Tohelpthegirlreceivebetter （medicine）treatment,wehaveraisedalotofmoneyforher.Tomdecidestogotoa （medicine）schooltotreatmorepeoplewhenhegrowsup.【實驗國際2017學年】你對你的工作有自豪感嗎？Doyou yourjob?她用了很長時間才下定決心周游世界。【實驗國際 2017學年】makeuphermindtoIttookheralongtimeto travelaroundtheworld.當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護士也被邀請到飛機上學習關(guān)于眼部手術(shù)的知識。【玄武區(qū) 2017學年】tolearnaboutLocaldoctorsandnurseswerealsoinvited ontheplane.eyeoperations.一些衣服在慈善店出售，一些送給窮人，還有一些送到工廠循環(huán)再生。 【玄武區(qū)2017學年】aresenttoSomeclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothers .factoriesforrecycling.在中國，像玻璃，塑料的東西被分為不同的種類然后回收利用。【實驗國際2017學年】InChina,thingslikeglassandplastic differentgroupsandthenrecycled.areseparatedinto植樹對保護環(huán)境能起到作用。【育英二外2017學年】makeadifferencePlantingtreescan totheenvironment.1.Ineedsomewisewordsto （表達）myideas.Hejoinedusin （討論）theplanyesterday.Tomhasa （談話）withhisteacher