安徽省合肥市成考專升本英語知識點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

2.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

3.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

5.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

6.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

7.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

8.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

9.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

10.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

12.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

13.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

14.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?

A.Thesizeofbeards.

B.Thecolorofbeards.

C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.

D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

15.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

16.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

17.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

18.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

19.AstheBeatlesrepresentthemostimportantEnglishcontributiontorockinthe1960s,BobDylanisthemostimportantAmericancontributor.ItistrueinspiteofthefactthathehasneverreachedthetopsalelistoftherecordindustryinthewaytheBeatleshave.BobDylanemergedfromthepopularfolkmovementduring1962and1963.Hisfirsttworecords,"BobDylan"and"theFreewheelinBobDylan,"appearedinthoseyearsandestablishedhisnationalreputation.Thisreputationgrewslowly,andwashelpedbyhisappearancearoundNewYorkCityandatcollegeconcerts.Asearlyas1962,Dylanbecameknownforthequalityandquantityofhissong-writing.AndDylansmaterialhasreflectedasocialawarenessandhasalwaysinvolvedprotestagainstinjustice.Ithasarousedabroadtrendofsimilarsongsinthepresent-daymarket.Theseelements,incombinationwithDylansparticularsound,havemadehimoneofthemostremarkablefiguresinthehistoryofrock.

ComparedwiththeBeatles,BobDylan______.

A.hasmoreinfluenceonrockmusic

B.hassoldfewerrecordsofhissongs

C.ismoreimportantinEnglish

D.islessimportantinAmericanrock

20.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.

A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfires

C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

21.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

22.Whatisausefulnumbertocallat11amSunday?

A.01789.295623B.0541541051C.01789261174D.01862387665

23.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?

A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(溫順的).

24.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

25.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

26.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

28.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

29.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

30.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

二、完型填空(20題)31.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

32.________查看材料

A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoonD.howoften

33.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

34.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

35.【B8】

A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still

36.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

37.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

38.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

39.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

40.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

41.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

42.22._______A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

43.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

44.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

45.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete

46.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

47.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

48.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

49.34._________A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

50.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

52.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

53.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

54.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

55.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Itwasfromtheearliesttime______menbegantostudythenaturalphenomenaandheavenlybodies.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.how

57.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

58.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

59.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent

60."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

參考答案

1.A解析：這道題考查綜合判斷的能力。答案主要可以從第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告訴我們，瑪麗和她的丈夫喜歡書店，他們很少在經(jīng)過一家書店的時(shí)候不進(jìn)去看一看的。并且他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撚幸惶焖麄円_自己的書店。第二段中說瑪麗因病住院后，他們決定認(rèn)真考慮這件事了。而且，“瑪麗意識到自己必須放慢工作的節(jié)奏，不能再做那些令人勞累的工作了”。據(jù)此，可以斷定A選項(xiàng)“他們不得不實(shí)施他們的計(jì)劃了”為正確選擇。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付諸實(shí)施”。篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”，先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項(xiàng)所含重要信息。然后，從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點(diǎn)，增強(qiáng)解題的針對性。

2.C解析：從第二段最后兩句可以推斷出正確答案應(yīng)為C。

3.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

4.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.B解析：文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

6.A

7.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

8.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

9.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

10.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

11.B解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

12.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

13.B解析：此題涉及美國生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

14.D解析：文章講的是戴胡子的習(xí)俗。包括胡子的顏色、種類、款式，以及戴胡子的場合。

15.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正確答案為8。

17.A

18.C解析：第一、二段。一架飛機(jī)內(nèi)坐英國和加拿大兩國飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.B文章第一段第二行Itistrueinspiteofthefact…說明Bob的專輯銷量不及theBeatles。

20.C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父親參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)，并且當(dāng)?shù)谝淮问澜绱髴?zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)似乎也有過這樣的慶祝。但這并未阻止第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。因此，當(dāng)人們第二次慶祝世界大戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束時(shí)，父親發(fā)出深深的憂慮和期盼：真希望世界不會再有戰(zhàn)爭。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B解析：最后一段。人們希望這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

22.B解析：問星期天上午11點(diǎn)可以打哪個(gè)電話號碼。在BOXOFFICE項(xiàng)下可找到答案0541541051(24hours，7days)。另一號碼01789295623的時(shí)間是：9am-8pm(Mon-Sat)，星期天不可用。而選項(xiàng)C和D中的號碼是FAX號碼。

23.A

24.C解析：根據(jù)這句話中的palaces和museums可判斷出statelyhomes指的是向公眾開放的巨大的房子。

25.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

26.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

27.BB項(xiàng)是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項(xiàng))；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng))。

28.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

29.C

30.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學(xué)生也是要解決學(xué)費(fèi)的問題，而不是要什么保護(hù)的問題，guarantee擔(dān)保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護(hù)人，guest客人。

31.A

32.A詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：警察監(jiān)視車輛通過這段距離要用多長時(shí)間。表示“多長時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用howlon9。howfar與句中thatfar重復(fù)。howsoon指“多快”