黑龍江省雙鴨山市公共英語五級(筆試)真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Accordingtothespeaker,whydopesticidesposeathreattoamphibians?

A.Pesticidescancauseanamphibian'sskintodryout.

B.Pesticideskilltheinsectsthatamphibiansdependonforfood.

C.Dissolvedpesticidescaneasilyenteramphibian'sbodies.

D.Amphibiansmayeatplantsthathavebeentreatedwithpesticides.

2.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.Dr.WilsonasksWangtodoalittlemoreresearchbeforedecidingonhisproject.

A.RightB.Wrong

4.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?

A.Bytakingoverponds.

B.Byconstructingsewers.

C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.

D.Byfloodingmarshes.

5.What'stheessentialpointweshouldrealizeaboutspeechandwriting?

6.Goodbookscandecreaseourcontentmentwhenwearehappyandlessenourtroubleswhenwearesad.

A.RightB.Wrong

7.Accordingtoanotherexplanation，wheredidthisexpressionprobablycomefrom?

A.Australia．B.Japan．C.Netherland．D.England．

8.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?

A.Takinganexamination.

B.Drawinggraphs.

C.Givingpresentations.

D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.

9.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?

10.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.

11.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?

12.Accordingtothefigureoftheacademicyear1995/96，wheredothelargestnumberofforeignstudentscomefrom?

13.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

14.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.

A.TrueB.Fasle

15.MrMillerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.

A.RightB.Wrong

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C4】

17.

【C3】

18.(45)

19.(44)

20.(50)

21.

【C14】

22.(42)

23.(41)

24.

【C5】

25.

【C2】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchdieflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.

Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactmattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleinmeThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationmatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.

Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizing"wood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.

AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe"Rioprocess"withprogress.

Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.

Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis.

A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic

27.(72)

28.(67)

29.

Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified

B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary

C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern

D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications

30.

Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?

A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.

B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.

C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.

D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.

31.(69)

32.(77)

33.

Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?

A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.

B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.

C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.

D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.

34.(80)

35.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

36.

Thelanguageofthepassageismostly______.

A.descriptiveB.narrativeC.expositiveD.critic

37.

WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?

A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.

B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.

C.Theyunderliehispersonality.

D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.

38.

Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

39.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992．TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems．Infact，thismeetinghadmuchtheflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit．Towit：emptypromises，hollowrhetoric，bickeringbetweenrichandpoor，andirrelevantinitiatives．ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion．

Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactthattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationthatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately，andinversely，linked．Almostnoneofthis，however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio．

Oritdidn'taccomplish．OneitemontheagendaatRio，forexample，wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests．(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation．)AfterRio，aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere．Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizingwood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions．

AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse．BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits，theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels．Severalyearslater，it'sasifRiohadneverhappened．AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto，Japan，butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits．Meanwhile，theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990，andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply．Noonewouldconfusethe“Rioprocess”withprogress．

Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient，peoplehaveacted．Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected，notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize．Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor．FromslumdwellersinKarachi，Pakistan，tocolonistsinRondonia，Brazil，urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation．Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms．JohnBrowne，chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum，boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored．

Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis______．

A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic

40.

Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.

A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

根據下列文章回答41～45題：

第

41

題

Thewriterholdsthatthepotentialtomakehealthybodytissueswill__________．

42.

第

38

題

Inthethirdparagraph。Dr．Laraghimpliesthat__________．

43.

第

23

題

Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar，theauthorintendstoshow__________．

44.

第

28

題

3._________

45.

第

34

題

thedegradationofenvironmentcausesthechangeofclimate?__________

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.Theyaredifferent

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.18.9%/18.9percent．

10.Civil

11.Apuzzle

12.SouthandEastAsia．

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.inin解析：inturn意為“轉而，反過來”，此句意為“給他們講明這些小成功成為建立聲譽的基礎，而且從這些小成功開始更重要的任務才能被完成。”。

17.oppositeopposite解析：從文章第二段的內容可以看出，Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。

18.asas解析：such…as意為“這樣的…如”。此空后為并列的三個分詞短語，即“如”后跟的例舉事項。

19.toto解析：besubjectedto為固定搭配，“使遭受，使服從”的意思，要學會跨過其他成分尋找主干。所以此處應填介詞“to”。

20.suchsuch解析：“such…as”用來舉例子。所以此處應填“such”。

21.toto解析：besubjectedto為固定搭配，“使遭受，使服從”的意思，要學會跨過其他成分尋找主干。所以此處應填介詞“to”。

22.workwork解析：本句意為“我們以前已經嘗試過，但是不…。”顯然，此空處應填“奏效，起作用”，英語中表達這一含義最地道的詞就是work。

23.drinkingdrinking解析：由本句句意“通過將污水和化學物質倒入河流和湖泊，我們已經污染了我們的…水。”顯然，此空處應為“飲用”。

24.afterafter解析：此句意為“…他注意到了那些拼寫有問題的學生也有一個壞的握筆習慣，他受到鼓舞調查這個領域。”

25.acrossacross解析：getacross意為“使(觀點等)被理解或接受，講清自己的意思”，此句意為“給他們講清巨大的成功不會輕易、快速地到來很重要。”

26.C解析：由文章中作者描述聯合國世界領導人會議的口氣看，他對待該會議的態度應是critical的。

27.D解析：由D中的最后一段“Considerations…,onhowviolencecandestroyahumansoul，…”可知。

28.DD解析：由上一段中的“Edwina…andcalledhimontheintercorn．”可知D中的“…closertotheintercom…”與之呼應。

29.A解析：文中提到“…urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU．S．citizens．”其意思是“保護國家的利益也不應該傷害美國居民的個人隱私權利”，可知作者認為這項提議是不公正的。故應選A。

30.A解析：由第四段最后兩句話可知，基因并不能決定一切，因此減肥不會因為肥胖基因的干擾而沒有任何作用，故A項正確。B項和作者的觀點是相反的。D項文中未提到。

31.DD解析：此處的上面提到了兩個問題，而選項D中也對兩個問題做出了相應的解釋。故應選D。

32.A解析：書評一中提到Stiglitz更主張政府參與下的經濟政策，而不是以市場為主導的政策。所以本題應選A。

33.B解析：對于婦女的慣常思維沒有因為法律而變化，所以A項不正確。根據第二段第一句話可知B項正確。從常識判斷，雇主是不會主動提出提高婦女權益保護的，所以他們的保護不會比立法前多，故C項是不正確的。D項從文中不能推斷出。

34.A解析：由A中的第一句話“‘Bewitched’isapainfullyembarrassingremakeoftheclassicTVsitcomthatranonABCfrom1964—1972．”可知。

35.A解析：由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult