新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit3TheartofPainting

GrammarandUsageExploringtherulesLeadinHaveyouevervisitedagallery?Whatdoyoudoinagallery?Howdoyouappreciatethepaintings,throughsmartphoneorwithyourowneyes?LeadinLet’svisitLouvreinFrance.Tellushowyoufeel.Ifeel…amazedsurprisedfascinated…ReadingandansweringReadtheblogentryaboutappreciatingartinthedigitalageonpage34Readingandansweringbeamazedtosee驚訝地看到...驚嘆v.光和影n.觀察筆法耳濡目染Itis/was+adj+todosth珍貴的藝術(shù)作品ReadingReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Wheredidthewritergotoseethepaintings?2.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardstheactofviewingartworksthroughsmartphone?ThewritersawthepaintingsintheNationalGallery.Thewriterfeltshockedandbelieveditwasimpossibletotrulyappreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingthroughasmartphone.ExploringtherulesAReadtheblogentryaboutappreciatingartinthedigitalage.Findthesentencesthatuseverb-ingorverb-edformsaspredicativesandfillinthetablebelow.Predicative,especiallyofadjectives,nounsorphrases,isafteralinkingverbtodescribethenatureandcharacteristicsofthesubject.be,seem,sound,look,stay,keep,become,etc.He

stayedcalmwhenhewas

indanger.Iwas

ateachertwentyyearsago.Theideasounds

interesting.WorkingOuttherulesWhatispredicative?表語是說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，位于系動詞之后，與系動詞聯(lián)系十分緊密，有系動詞就有表語，有表語就有系動詞。系動詞的功能主要是把表語和它的主語聯(lián)系在一起，它有自己的詞義Iwasamazedtoseeallthepaintings.

Theideasoundsinteresting.Afterhearingthenews，wefeltveryexcited.Thenewsmightsoundshocking.一是：be兩似乎：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變得：become,get,turn,go五感覺：look,smell,taste,sound,feel六證明：prove動詞-ing形式作表語1.V-ing作表語時,表示主語的_______和_______，意為____________,修飾_____=_________。Theproblemispuzzling.Hisspeechwasmoving.Theresultoftheaccidentisshocking.特征性質(zhì)令人…的物形容詞動詞-ing形式作表語2.Verb-ing作表語時,表示主語的_______,與主語可以__________，=_________。Therealquestionisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthestudents.=____________________________________istherealquestion.Asateacher,my

job

isteachingyouEnglish.=Asateacher,_______________________ismy

job.互換內(nèi)容名詞GettingtoknowtheneedsofthestudentsteachingyouEnglish動詞-ing做表語和進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別1.Hisspeechwasmoving.2.Thebusismoving

whenIjumpedontoit.moving用作_________，說明主語的______，起________作用。moving用于構(gòu)成___________，表示主語__________的一種具體動作，做__________用。表語特征形容詞進行時態(tài)正在進行謂語動詞動詞-ed形式作表語1.Verb-ed作表語時表示主語所處的_________,表示__________。Theyrejected（拒收）thedamagedgoods.Thedoorremainedlocked.存在狀態(tài)已經(jīng)…的2.Verb-ed作表語時表示________,意為____________,修飾_____=_________。IknowFrankwillbedelightedtoseeyou.Scientistsarepuzzledastowhythewhalehadswumtotheshore.情感情緒人形容詞感到…的動詞-ed做表語和被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別ThedoorofthelabwasclosedwhenIwentby,butIdon’tknowwhenitwasclosed.closed用作_______，說明主語的_______。closed用來構(gòu)成________，強調(diào)一個_______的動作。（通常后常跟by短語）被動語態(tài)被動表語狀態(tài)1.V-ing&V-ed形式作表語時動詞色彩常常被淡化，后面通常不能跟賓語，但可以用very,greatly等表示程度的副詞對其進行修飾。Thefootballmatchwasveryexciting.Sheisgreatlypleasedwiththeresults.注意：2.Verb-ing作表語時句子的主語通常為物，表示“令人的”；動詞-ed作表語時句子的主語通常是人，表示“感到的”。Theywerefrightened

tohearthefrighteningsound.Seeingthemoving

scene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.注意：3.有時Verb-ing作表語時表示主語所指的內(nèi)容，這時動詞-ing形式可以帶有邏輯主語或賓語，而動詞-ed不行。Myaimiseverybody’shavingagoodtime.Myjobisteachingprimaryschoolstudents.注意：表語定義（系動詞）一是：be兩似乎：seem,appear三保持：keep,stay,remain四變得：become,get,turn,go五感覺：look,smell,taste,sound,feel六證明：proveV-ing令人…的表示主語的內(nèi)容=名詞V-ed表示主語所處的狀態(tài),表示“已經(jīng)…的”感到…的注意very,greatly-ing&-ed的區(qū)別-ing可帶有邏輯主語或賓語SummaryWorkingouttherulesVerb-ingformsaspredicativesItwassurprisingthen…Verb-edformsaspredicatives…,I

was

amazedtoseeallthepaintings.Itmightsound

shocking……buttheyseemedmoreinterestedintakingphotos……,Iwas

determinedtokeepmysmartphone…“It”referstosomethingVerb-ing“I”and“they”meansomebodyVerb-edWorkingouttherulesWorkingouttherulesWhenusedasthepredicative,theverb-ingorverb-edformisconnectedtothesubjectbya____________.The____________formisoftenusedtodescribeathingorasituation;the____________formisoftenusedtodescribehowapersonfeels.linkingverbverb-ingverb-edApplyingtherulesApplyingtherules1.Theartshowintownnextweeksounds___________(appeal).2.Theoldmanwas___________(amaze)bythepaintingsonshow.3.Ifindthesoftcoloursinthispaintingvery____________(relax).4.Thepublicwere_____________(please)thattheywouldhavefreeaccesstotheseexhibitions.5.Thegallerystafflookedvery____________(tire)afterworkingallday.B1Completethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrectverb-ingorverb-edformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.appealingamazedrelaxingpleasedtiredDiscussionHowdoyouappreciateamasterpieceinanartmuseum?Witheyes?Smartphones?Digitalcamera?Paperandpen?ApplyingtherulesBelowisamagazinearticlediscussingmeasurestakenbymuseumstoencouragepeopletoappreciateartwiththeirowneyes.Completethearticlewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.B2prepareconcernencouragesatisfysurpriseYouwalkintoamuseum,stopinfrontofamasterpieceandwishtoobserveitupclose.Insteadofhavingagoodviewofit,however,youseenothingbutraisedarmsandsmartphones!Isn’tit____________?surprisingApplyingtherulesNowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuetoriseandartexpertsare____________abouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia.Somemuseumsdonotallowphotography,whichislessaboutcameraflashesandmoreaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoytheexperience.Amsterdam’sRijksmuseum,forexample,haswagedtheBigDrawcampaign,wherevisitorsareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.concernedprepareconcernencouragesatisfysurpriseApplyingtherulesThenationalmuseumishopingtohelpvisitorsdiscoverandappreciatethebeautyofart,architectureandhistorythroughdrawing.Somemuseumsarealsoaskingpeopletoget_________beforetheirvisitbylearningabouttheartworksfirst.Hopefully,withthesemeasures,theexperienceofvisitingmuseumswillbemore__________thansimplyrecordingeverythingwithasmartphone.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,whichisvery____________,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.preparedprepareconcernencouragesatisfysurprisesatisfyingencouraging短文語法填空Tom’shobbywassmoking.Healsolikedreadingnewspapersbecauseitwas1.___________(interest)．Hefelt2.__________(astonish)whenhereadanewspaperaboutlungcancer.3.______hewantedtodowas4.__________(give)upsmokingatonce.Butsometimesheremained5._______(puzzle)ifheshouldcontinueorgiveup.Sohegot6._______(change)andwenttoahospitaltoaskadoctorforhelp，7._________showedhimsomepicturesoflungcancer，whichwere8.___________(frighten).Sohe9.__________(determine)tofollowthedoctor'sadvice10.____stopsmoking.interestingastonishedWhat(to)givepuzzledchangedwhofrighteningdeterminedandDiscussionDoyouagreewiththatpeopleneedtoappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia?Andwhyorwhynot?ApplyingtherulesInpairs,describethepaintingsbelowusingverb-ingandverb-edformsaspredicatives.B3style,skill,colour,shade,brushwork,light,scenes…Applyingtherules

Itis

interestingbecauseitshowsareal-lifesituationandtherearealotofdetailshowingthewomenandthefish.Thewomenalsoseemtired.Iagree.Perhapsthisissomethingthattheydoeveryday—itisnotsurprisingorexciting.So,thepainteddecidedtopaintthissceneusingcoloursthataredarkanddepressing.ApplyingtherulesWhenIlookatthepainting,Ifeelrelaxed.Icanimaginethetwobirdssingingsweetlyinthetree.Eventhoughthecoloursinthesecondpaintingaresimilartothoseinthefirstone,thenaturalsceneandthelandscapeinthebackgroundaredefinitelymorepleasing.Iamvery_______(please)tohearyouhavebeenpromoted.Hewas_______abouthis________son.(worry)Thenumberofyoungstersinvolvedincrimeis___________(frighten)．Itis_________(inspire)toworkwithpeoplelikethemandIwillmissthem.pleasedworriedworryingfrighteninginspiringPracticeⅠ.單句語法填空Afterhearingthenews，wefeltquite_______(excite)．Thechildrenwillget________(confuse)ifaskedtolearntoomuchatatime.Please