2022年上海復旦大學第二附屬中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.

wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D2.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking參考答案：B3.Whenchildrentellyouthattheydon’t_____,theyarealsosaying,“Idon’tfeelsafe.”

A.keepup

B.fitin

C.getoff

D.comeout

參考答案：B4.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C5.單詞拼寫1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3.Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4.Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycan_________（預測）futureevents.5.Thegreatest______(學者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6.Hismindwas____________(具體的)andmovedwithdifficultyinthisfield.7.Histhinshoesweren’t_________________(適當的)forsuchmuddyroad.8.Thecultural____________（交流）betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.9.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein___________（悲傷）thaninanger.10.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe_____________(溫暖)ofthesunonmyface.參考答案：1.ridiculous

2.civilization

3.typical

4.predict

5.scholar6.concrete

7.appropriate

8.exchange

9.sorrow

10.warmth6.Accordingtothelawinourcity,themoney_____bedividedbetweenyoutwo.A.will B.should C.shall D.need參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：根據我們城市的法律，這筆錢將由你們兩人平分。A.will將；B.should應該；C.shall將會；D.need需要。根據句意和thelaw可知這里表示“法律，法規”規定，用shall。故選C。7.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A8.Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople____theskillsandknowledgeoncereservedforafew.

A.acquire

B.accomplish

C.achieve

D.fulfill參考答案：A9.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C10.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：Aacoldfront(冷鋒)和expect之間是被動關系，主句是一般將來時，故when引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般現在時的被動語態表示將來要被發生的動作。11.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A12.Ahealthspecialistclaimsthebeanhasmagicpower,andthatis_______thepublicaredoubtful.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where參考答案：D13.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandreadit

delight.

A.delight;in

B.delighting;in

C.delighting;with

D.delighted;with參考答案：D14.Don’twasteourenergies.Let’s_____inthebusiness.A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinhands參考答案：D15.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A16.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedathis__1__，anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting__2__atthistime，”he__3__，androlledover.Then，a__4__knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoing

to__5__that？”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman__6__atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakePeterlongto__7__themanwasdrunk.“Hi，there，”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger.“Canyougivemeapush？”“No，getlost.It’shalfpastone.Iwas__8__.”Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback__9__tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid，“Thatwasn’tvery__10__ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada__11__inthepouringrainonthewayhomeandyouhadto__12__thatman’shousetogetourcar

__13__again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold__14__togetlost？”“Buttheguywas__15__，”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter，”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp__16__itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor，andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhereheshouted，“Hey，doyoustillwanta__17__？”Andhehearda__18__cryout“Yeah，please.”So，stillbeingunabletoseethestrangerheshouted，“__19__areyou？”Thedrunkreplied，“Here，onthe__20__.”1．A.door

B．clock

C．wife

D．window2．A.outofbed

B．outofthehouseC．downtowork

D．intotrouble3．A.complained

B．explained

C．replied

D．thought4．A.weaker

B．louder

C．longer

D．angrier5．A.stand

B．stop

C．answer

D．refuse6．A.standing

B．lying

C．knocking

D．looking7．A.remember

B．show

C．realize

D．doubt8．A.inbed

B．insurprise

C．athome

D．atwork9．A.down

B．up

C．inside

D．home10．A.nice

B．foolish

C．typical

D．generous11．A.hardtime

B．quarrel

C．fight

D．breakdown12．A.driveto

B．passby

C．knockon

D．dropinto13．A.started

B．refreshed

C．united

D．delighted14．A.us

B．them

C．theman

D．others15．A.mad

B．drunk

C．different

D．dangerous16．A.but

B．though

C．and

D．because17．A.rest

B．push

C．room

D．lift18．A.lady

B．gentleman

C．drunk

D．voice19．A.What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where20．A.roof

B．bed

C．swing

D．ground參考答案：1-5BADBC

6-10ACABA

11-15DCAAB

16-20CBDDC解析：1.B[由下文“一點半了(anditwashalfpastone)”可知：他翻過身看了看表(clock)。]2．A[上文告訴我們，Peter正在睡覺，下文告訴我們，他翻了翻身(rolledover)又睡了。由此可知：那個時候他不想起床(outofbed)。下文也有提示：SoPeterwentoutofbedagain...。]3．D[動詞辨析。由句意知空處意為“他心里想(thought)。”這是對他進行的心理描寫，看不出有抱怨之意。故排除干擾項“抱怨(complained)”。]4．B[因為第一次敲門沒有回應，所以為了使主人聽到或引起主人的注意，接下來不速之客的敲門聲應該是更大(louder)了。weaker更弱的；longer更長的，更大的；angrier更生氣的，均不符合句意。]5．C[妻子問他，難道還不打算去回應嗎？answer這里用作動詞，意思是：回應(敲門聲)。]6．A[開門之后，他發現門口站著(standing)一個人，下文告訴我們，Peter不是立即意識到敲門者喝醉了，所以應排除lying(躺)。]7．C[句意為：沒過多久，彼得就意識到(realize)那個人喝醉了。remember記得；show出示，說明；doubt懷疑，均不符合句意。]8．A[句意為：現在(深夜)一點半了，我正在睡覺(inbed)。這里是Peter解釋他不能提供幫助的原因。insurprise吃驚的；athome在家；atwork在工作，均不符合句意。]9．B[由句意知他說完后，啪嗒一聲關上門，又回到床上睡覺去了(wentbackuptobed)。]10．A[這里是妻子勸他向敲門者提供幫助。空白處意為：(你這樣不幫忙)你就很不友好了。nice友善的；foolish愚蠢的；typical典型的；generous大方的，均不符合句意。]11．D[這里妻子用發生在他們身上的類似的經歷，在一個雨夜，車壞(breakdown)了，丈夫敲開了(knockon)一位男士的家門，從而使自己的車重新發動了起來(getourcarstarted)，勸說他向求助者提供幫助(givehimapush)。]12．C[knockon敲門。當時我們的車在半路上壞了，和這位男士一樣，半夜去敲門求助。]13．A[由語境可知：他們當時是想找人幫忙把熄滅的車給發動起來。start使發動，符合題意。refresh使振作起來；unite聯合；delight使高興，均不符合語境。]14．A[如果他(和你一樣)拒絕了我們(us)將會怎么樣呢？]15．B[由前文的Peter開門時：Itdidn’ttakePeterlongtorealizethemanwasdrunk.可知，這里Peter要表達的意思是：“可是那個家伙喝醉了。”而不是瘋了(mad)、不同的(different)、危險的(dangerous)。]16．C[考查句式間的關系。很明顯“他需要幫助”，和“幫助他是高尚的事情”兩個分句間是并列關系，故選and。]17．B[Peter開門時，那人的要求是：“Canyougivemeapush？”，所以這里應該用push，而不是rest(休息)、room(房間)、life(搭車)。]18．D[這里是求助者對Peter問話的回答，所以應選voice聲音；嗓音。]19．D[因為Peter沒有看到那個人(unabletoseethestranger)，所以他要問他在哪里(Where)。]20．C[Peter夫婦以為這個人和他們上次一樣是要找人推車，而根本就沒提到那個人的車，所以在所提供的選項中需要推的只有一個，那就是秋千(swing)。]三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday.I’mnotoneofthem.Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelbad-tempered.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoisgotobed.Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolworkorthedayafteranovernightparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalled“period3”influenceshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.The“period3”genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesof“period3”.Studyparticipants(參與者)hadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashed(閃過)onascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformof“period3”performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellonthetests(thosewiththeshortformof“period3”)tookabout18minutestonodoff.Whilepeoplewiththelong“period3”genefellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeondeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingintopform.IthinkImusthavethelongformof“period3”.Whataboutyou?64.Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe______A.totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygene.B.totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleep.C.toinformtheharmoflackingsleep.

D.toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans.65.Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thosewithtwolongcopiesofthegene.B.Thosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegene.C.Thosewithoneshortandonelongcopyofthegene.D.Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene.66.Ifonelacksenoughsleep,oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings______.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.atdawn

D.intheafternoon67.Whydidthewriterthinkheorshehadthelongformof“period3”?A.Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep.

B.Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn.

C.Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeepenergetic.D.Becausethewriterrecoveredquicklyaftersleep.參考答案：64—67ABCC略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”