天津第二南開中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmancouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,________buyit.A.nolonger

B.nomorethan

C.letalone D.instead參考答案：C2.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B3.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal參考答案：A解析：Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意為“發現或發覺某人正在做某事”。4.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D5.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill____well.A.turnout

B.turnback

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：A9.Theyhadapleasantchat_____________acupofcoffee.A.with

B.during

C.over

D.for參考答案：C7.—

shebeinthelaboratory？—She

stillbethere；Isawherthereanhourago.A.Should；can

B.Might；may

C.Can；might

D.Can；must參考答案：C8.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known參考答案：A9.Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略10.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C11.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B12.________itsnows,theresearchofourteamwillbecomemoredifficulttocarryon.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B13.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.參考答案：B15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D略15.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C16.It’stimesomeonemadehim

theeffectsofhisactions.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.richin

D.curiousabout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.

OneeveningIwasrestinginacafe.I41

apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)

42

shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe

43

inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He44

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.

Hewasbusydoinghiswork45

heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor46

fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

47

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned

48

.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

49

wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot

50

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe51

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

52

.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head53

.justasIwenttothegate,I

54

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55

withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing56

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He57

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage58

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I59

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,the60

oftheboystayedinmymind.41.A.took

B.wore

C.mended

D.owned

42.A.old

B.unfit

C.small

D.dirty

43.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.suitcase

44.A.seated

B.bent

C.put

D.looked

45.A.when

B.after

C.because

D.since

46.A.protection

B.rest

C.hide

D.preparation

47.A.out

B.away

C.in D.off

48.A.dark

B.light

C.dim

D.bright

49.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined

50.A.shine

B.keep

C.return

D.carry

51.A.rain

B.coffee

C.time

D.work

52.A.opened

B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed

53.A.lowered

B.dropped

C.raised

D.held

54.A.shortly

B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately

55A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.cafe

56.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale

D.cold

57.A.stayed

B.sat

C.jumped

D.got

58.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly

59.A.recognized B.forgave

C.paid

D.inspired

60.A.feature

B.shirt

C.image

D.form

參考答案：41—45BBCBA

46—50ACABC

51—55ADABB

56—60BCDCC三、閱讀理解18.Fixedorgrowthmindset(思維模式)—whichdoyouhave?Weliveinanuncertainworldwithallthetechnologicaladvancesweareexperiencing,whichmeansthatthereisarequirementforachangeinmindset.Inordertobeontopofourgamebothpersonallyandorganizationally,weneedtodevelopagrowthmindset.Afixedmindsetsupposesthatyouhavenativeabilitiesandarenaturallycleverorskilledincertainareasoflife.Whenyoureceiveinformationabouthowyouhaveperformedinatestorsetoftasks,youmayworryabouthowyouarejudged.Ourparentsprobablysaidtouswhenwewereyoung."Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever."However,bybeingrepeatedlytold"Youareclever"or"Youarereallygreatatyourjob",aperson’sself-esteem(自尊)isactuallydamaged.Thegrowth-mindsetindividualsviewlifeasaseriesofexcitingchallengesandwanttoconstantlylearn.Brainactivityoccursinthismindsetwhentheyreceiveinformationaboutwhattheycoulddobetterorimprove.Theydonotviewtheirabilitiesasfixedorasfailure.Learningiskingandthemoretheypractise,themoretheyknowtheywillsucceed.Whatisimportantisgivingpraisearoundprocessandnotaroundability.Forexampleinsteadofsaying"Sinceyouscoredreallywellinthetest,youmustbeclever,weshouldsaySinceyougotagreatscore,youmusthavetriedreallyhard.Thiscreatesachallengeinindividualsandencouragesthemtotakeonmoretasks,responsibilitiesandrisks.Listenfromyourownfixedmindset-forexample,"Icantdothat."—andanswerwithagrowth-mindsetresponse—“Ican'tdothatyet!”Remember,thereisnosuchthingasfailureandthere’sonlylearning.Ifyoudon'tfailoccasionally,youwillneverlearntochangeandgrow.32.What'stheauthor'sopinionofpeople'smindsets?A.Afixedmindsethelpstoprotectreputation.B.Peopleshoulddevelopagrowthmindset.C.Peopleneedtostandafixedmindset.D.Agrowthmindsetmeansnofailure.33.Whichjudgementismoreencouragingtothosewithafixedmindset?A.Youaregreatatyourjob.B.Youhaveworkedhard.C.Youareclever.D.Youarethebeststudent.34.Whatdothegrowthmindsetindividualssupportstrongly?A.Viewingabilityasafailure.B.Givingpraisearoundability.C.Keepingonlearning.D.Takingmoreresponsibility.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Thereisnofailureintheworld.C.It'sgoodtolearnfromothers’mistakes.D.Neverdowhatyouactuallycan't.參考答案： 32-35BBCA 19.Margaret,marriedwithtwosmallchildren,hasbeenworkingforthelastsevenyearsasanightcleaner,cleaningofficesinabigbuilding.Shetrainedasanurse,buthadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriouslyill.“Iwouldhavelikedtogobacktoit,buttheshifts(工作班次)areallwrongforme,asIhavetobehometogetthechildrenupandofftoschool.”Sosheworksasacleanerinstead,from9p．m.till6a．m.fivenightsaweekforjust￡90,beforetaxandinsurance.“It’sbetterthanitwaslastyear,butIstillthinkthatpeoplewhowork‘unsocialhours’shouldgetabitextra.”Thehoursshe'schosentoworkmeantthatsheseesplentyofthechildren,butverylittleofherhusband.However,shedoesn'tthinkthatputsanypressureontheirrelationship.Herworkisn'tphysicallyveryhard,butit'snotexactlypleasant,either.“Idogetangrywithpeoplewholeavetheirofficeslikeaplaceforraisingpigs.Iftheyrealizedpeoplelikemehavetodoit,perhapsthey'dbeabitmorecareful.”Thefactthatshe'sworkingallnightdoesn'tworryMargaretatall.Unlikesomedarkbuildingsatnight,thebuildingwheresheworksisfullylit,andthewomenworkingroupsofthree.“SinceI'vegottobehere,Itrytoenjoymyself——andIusuallydo,becauseoftheothergirls.Weallhaveagoodlaugh,sothetimeneverdrags.”AnotherchallengeMargarethastofaceisthereactionofotherpeoplewhenshetellsthemwhatshedoesforaliving.“Theythinkyo