PAGEPAGE17中國(guó)某某某某學(xué)校學(xué)生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)題目：Non-verbCommunicationinBusinessNegotiation姓名：0000000班級(jí)、學(xué)號(hào)：00000000000000系(部)：經(jīng)濟(jì)管理系專業(yè)：商務(wù)英語(yǔ)指導(dǎo)教師：00000000開(kāi)題時(shí)間：2008完成時(shí)間：2009-11-122009年11月12日目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū) 1畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表 2答辯申請(qǐng)書(shū) 3-4正文 5-19答辯委員會(huì)表決意見(jiàn) 20答辯過(guò)程記錄表 21TOC\o"1-2"\h\z\u課題Non-verbCommunicationinBusinessNegotiation課題(論文)提綱0介紹1非語(yǔ)言交際的歷史2非語(yǔ)言交際的定義3商務(wù)談判中非語(yǔ)言交際的形式3.1目光的接觸3.2合適的裝扮3.3體勢(shì)語(yǔ)3.4語(yǔ)調(diào)3.5小禮物3.6準(zhǔn)時(shí)3.7微笑4結(jié)論二、內(nèi)容摘要語(yǔ)言是交際的工具,是文化的載體;非言語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)言交際的補(bǔ)充,人們?cè)谌穗H交往中通常只視重語(yǔ)言交際,而往往忽略非言語(yǔ)交際作為信息傳遞的重要地位。觀其現(xiàn)狀，非語(yǔ)言行為已越來(lái)越受他人關(guān)注且有著語(yǔ)言交際時(shí)不可比擬的特性。本文旨在探討在商務(wù)交往中非言語(yǔ)交際的重要性且詳細(xì)論述了商務(wù)談判中非語(yǔ)言交際的形式。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]周靜.語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論[M].河南大學(xué)出版社,1999[2]李杰群.非語(yǔ)言交際概論[M].北京大學(xué)出版社,2003[3]畢繼萬(wàn).跨文化非語(yǔ)言交際[M].外語(yǔ)敎學(xué)與硏究出版社,1999[4]DavidHesselgrave.VerbalandNonverbalCommunication[J].U.S.CopyrightActs.1976Non-verbCommunicationinBusinessNegotiation0000000Abstract:Languageisatoolforcommunicationandthecarrierofculture;Non-verbalcommunicationisthesupplementoflanguagecommunicate.Peopleonlyemphasisonverbalcommunicationandoftenoverlookthenon-verbalcommunication’simportanceasthetransmissionofinformation.Lookuponthissociety,peoplearemoreandmoreconcernaboutothersnon-verbalbehaviorandithasthepeculiartythatthelungaugecan’tcompared.ThisarticleaimstodiscussiontheimportanceofnonverbalcommunicationinbusinessEnglishnegotiationandtheformofnonverbalcommunicationindetails.KeyWords:non-verbalcommunication;businessnegotiation;formofnon-verbalcommunication

0IntroductionWiththedevelopmengtofourpeople’sintellignce,weusemoreandmorenon-verbalbehaviorstocommnicatewithothers.Althoughnon-verbalcommncationplaysuchanimportantrolesinourdailylife,mostofusalwaysignored.Forwestudiedbusinessnegotiation,weshouldlearnmoreaboutnon-verbalcommunicationanditcouldhelpusalotonourjob.1Thehistoryofnon-verbalcommunicationNon-verbalcommunicationisbothanancientandayoungsubject.Sayitisoldbecauseofitslonghistoryismuchmorethantheverbalcommunication.Lookuponfromthehistoryofhumanbeings,languageiscomeintoexistenceafterquitealongtimeofphysicallabor.Butbeforethat,howtopeoplecommunicatewithothers?Ofcourse,theyrelyonnon-linguisticmeans.Inaddition,fromaperson'sgrowth,weknoweveryoneisgenerallystartbabblingafteroneortwoyearsandevenhewasn’tcometotheworldhecancommunicatewithhismotherbylittletrickswhenhewillbeabletokick.Thereforewecansay,whentherehavehumanbeings,wealsohadnon-verbalcommunication.However,whenhumansbegantostudynon-verbalcommunicationexactly,nooneknows.Butonethingisclearlythatnon-verbalcommunicationisrecordedallthetimesinChinaandwesterncountry.FrenchscholarLevyBruhl，Lucien(1857-1939)inhisfamousPrimitiveMentality(1923)ismentioned:"IntheAbipen,DobricHuoFeierseeashamanusinggesturescommunicatesecretconversationswithothers,inthesegestures,thehands,armsandheadplayeditsownrole.Hiscraftbrotheralsousedgesturestoanswer,sotheyeasilykeepintouchwitheachother."InChina,asearlyasZhou-Qinerawehaveusedtheflamestoalarmbythiskindofnon-verbalcommunication.Sayit’syoungbecauseasasubject,non-verbalcommunicationisonlyabout60yearsold.DecadesbeforeWorldWarII,inthisfieldtheresearchismainlystayinalimitedpartofthebodylanguageandcouldn’tbeasystem.AfterWorldWarII,non-verbalcommunicationisleapessentiallyandtherehavebeenseveralfamouspunditshasmadeanoutstandingcontributiononthissubject,SuchasBirdwhistell'sIntroductiontoKinesics(1952)andETHall'ssilentlanguage(1959).AsIknow,domesticscholarsbegantointroducethisforeignresearchandbegintheirstudiesin1980sandtheearliestmonographspublishedbyErlingGengASummaryofBodyLanguage(1988).WenzhongHu(awell-knownEnglishprofessor)whohascompiledseveralbooks,suchascross-culturalcommunicationandEnglishlanguagelearning(1988),SelectedReadingsinInterculturalCommunication(1990),CultureandCommunication(1994))etc.,whichareselectedanumberofresearchpapersonnon-verbalcommunicationindomesticandforeignscholars.Fortherepeoplearemoreandmorevalueatnonverbalcommnication,moreandmorepeoplemajoredatstudythenonverbalcommunicationandmanybookshaspublished,forexample,QinxiangLi,aprefessorfromOceanUniversityofChinaQingdaoCollege,hisbookTheStudyofNon-verbelComunicationbetweenChinaandJapan(2008)isgeneralintroducedthenonverbalcommunication.Today,evenlanguagecommunicationsystemhasbeenhighlydevelopedandwiththeevolutionofhumanbeings,theoriginalinstinctshasbeendegradation,andsomeofthenon-verbalcommunicationskillshasalsodeteriorated.Butitisstillplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Inmanycases,Peoplecancommunicatewithoutlanguage,butwecan’tgiveupnon-verbalcommunication.E.T.Hallpointedoutthat"Silentlanguageshowsalotthanthespokenlanguageandalsomuchmoreprofound."BritishscholarMichaelArgyleissimplythoughtthatnon-verbalcommunicationisthecoreinhuman’scommunication.2Thedefinitionofnon-verbalcommunicationNon-verbalcommunicationisameansforcommunicateandaffectpeople'snon-verbalbehavior.Postureandmovements(wellknownasbodylanguage),changesinfacialexpression,clothingandothermakeup,eventhesilenceinthemiddleofconversationarewellknownedasnon-verbalcommunication.Formyopinion,eyescontact,dressinghabits,bodygestureandasweetsmileisalsothewaystoexpressyourideaswithoutlanguage.Inbusinessnegotiations,non-verbalcommunicationisveryimportant.Itcouldusetoindicatetheattitudedirectly,exchangeideas,expresstheiremotionsandconcealone’sbosom,sequentially,gettingthesoundeffectsofthecommunication.First,Non-verbalcommunicationcanbeworkseparatelyandrepeattheinformationinthebusinessnegotiations,forexample,whenyoupointedoutsomethinginyourlanguageandthenreusegesturesasadirection,otherscouldunderstandyoumuchbetterandbelieveyoudeeply,thenegotiationwouldbeafreechatandmorerelaxing.Second,insomecases,non-verbalinformationisnotconsistentwithlanguageinformationandthelanguageexpressedinformationisnottrue,wecanlearnsomeinformationbenefittousthroughtheirchangesinfacialexpressionandmovements.Suchaswenegotiatewithstrangers,wehavetopayattentiontohisbodylanguageandjudgethesincerityofhim.Supposedheisaswindler,theireyesarealwaysflickeringlyanderratic,eventheydon’tlookdirectlyatyoubecauseoftheirguilty.Lastbutnotleast,non-verbalcommunicationalsocouldhavesupplementaryorancillaryfunctions.Languageisinsufficienttoconveythemessageingeneralandatthistimewemustmeetthenon-verbalmeans,andmakethelanguagemorefully,morevividandlively.3Theformofnon-verbalcommunicationinbusinessnegotiationNon-verbalcommunicationisakindofcontactthatwithoutlanguageandisaimedatexpressingtheirideasorunderstandingofotherpeople'sintentions.Therearevariouskindsofitandhasimportantsignificance.Listanyasfollows:3.1EyescontactEyecontactisthemostvividandinterpersonalnon-verbalcommunication.Shiningthroughyoureyesjustcouldexplaintheimportanceoftheit,andotheridiomsliketheeyesarethewindowsofthesoulillustratestheeyesplaysuchanimportantroleforpeopleexchangetheirfeelings.Inbusinessactivities,youshouldlookedatthespeakertoexpressyouareconcernedaboutit;butthespeakershouldnotbemeetonthereceivingparty’seyesunlessyoutwo’srelationshavebeencloselythatyoucouldshiningthroughyoureyesdirectly.Onlywhenthespeakerfinishesthelastsentencethespeakercouldmovetotheother'seyes.Itpresentsthespeakeraskingtheotherone"DoyouagreewhatIsay?"Orimpliestheother,"Now,it’syourturn."Inpeople'sassociationandbusinessprocess,themutualeyescontactshouldbedifferentfollowpeople'sstatusandself-confidence.Inastudybymarketingscientist,lettwostrangergirlsfromtheuniversitystudentstodiscusssomequestionstogether,toldoneoftheminadvancethatanotheroneisagraduatestudent,atthesametimetheytellanotherpersonthatherconversationiswithalosermiddleschoolstudentsthathercollegeentranceexaminationisalwaysfailed.Theresultis,theonethinkingherselfisonhigh-statusisfullofconfidenceintheprocessoflisteningandspeakingandcouldnothelpstaringattheothergirl,andthatthelow-statusstudentsspeakverylittleanddidnotdaretostareattheotherside.Wecanwidelyknownthatinourdailylifethattheinitiativeonearemoreoftentotakealookattheotherpersonandthepassiveareoftenlowerhishead.3.2YourdressingAtthenegotiatingtable,people'sdressingisalsotransmissiontheinformationandcommunicateswiththeother.Sophia.Loren,AfamousactressfromItalianhassaid:"Yourclothestendtoshowthatwhattypeofpeopleyouare,itrepresentsyourpersonality,onebodymeetingwithyouandoftenconsciouslytojudgeyouwhatsortofpersonaccordingtoyourdress."Clothingthemselvescouldnotspeak,butitisofteninaspecificsituationthatpeoplewearcertainclothinginordertoexpresstheirideasandsuggestionsintheirinnermind.Inbusinesscontact,peoplearealwayscarefullytochoosethesuitableclothingconcerntheenvironment,occasionsandtherival.Thesuitabledressingcanbesaidtheextensionoftheirself-imageatthenegotiating.Similarly,apersondressdifferentkindofclothcouldgivethedifferentimpressionandleadcompletelydifferenteffects.AmarketingexpertsintheUnitedStatesconductedanexperimentthathehimselfappearedinadifferentstyleofdressingupinthesameplace,Whenhewaswearingasuittolooklikeagentlemanappeared,whetheritistoaskfordirectionsoraskthetime,mostofthemareverypolite,andthemselvesseemsallgentleman;whenhedressedupasvagrants,thepeopleclosetohismostwerehomelessorcometolendafireforsmoke.

3.3BodygestureDa.Vincihadsaidthattoshowthespiritshouldthroughthepostureandthepracticeoflimbs.Inthesameway,people'severymovementcanreflectaparticularattitudeandmeaninginthebusinessandinterpersonalrelation.Thesalesman’sgesturewillbeshowinghisattitude.Ifmusclesstretchedtootightly,itmaybeduetotheinnertensionorstiff,thisisalwayshappenedwhenwecontactwithahigherstatusthanourselves.Marketingexpertsbelievethatourbody’srelaxationisakindofinformationdisseminationbehavior.Tiltbackwardof15degreesisextremelyrelaxedandthanpeople'sthoughtsandfeelingswillbereflectedfromthebody’sgesture.Ifweslightlyinclinedtotheotherthatexpressedtheenthusiasmandinterest;ifslightlyrosethatindicatingcourteous;ifleanbackrepresentslookifnothinghadhappenedandslighted;tiltyourbodytoexpressdisgustandcontempt;theirbackspeopleexpresseddisdainignore;leavewithouthesitate,itissaidrejectedandinteraction.China'straditionalislookpostureverygreatimportanceandthinkitasaruletojudgesomeonewhethereducated.Soitisknownasarealmanneedsto"standaspine,sittinglikebells,linewind".InJapan,departmentstorestotheemployees,therearespecificcriteriaforbendingbow:Welcomecustomerswithbowand30degrees,keepcustomersbuymerchandisebowed45degreesonthebow45degreesawaycustomers.Ifyouwanttogiveagoodfirstimpressiontoyouroppositeinthesalesprocess,thenyoushouldfirstattachimportancetoyourgesture.Ifyoumeetsomeonewithyourheadhangedandlistlessness,theotheronewouldguessthathimselfmaybenotwelcome;Ifyoudonotfacehimandglancerightandleft,thepersonmaywonderwhetheryouhavesellingfaith.

3.4ToneOnceatime,thefamousItaliantragedystarValentinoRossiinvitedtoattendabanquetthatwelcomedtheforeignguests.Manyguestsaskedhimtoperformatragedyduringthereception,sohereadapassagelinesinItalian,eventhoughtheguestsdonotunderstandhislinescontent,buthisemotionaltoneofvoiceandfacialexpressionsisverydesolateandpathos,theycan’thelpsothatweshedtearsofsympathy.AtthistimeanItaliancan’thelplaughingandranoutofthevenue.Itturnedoutthatthistragedyisnotastarstudentinlines,butthefeastonthemenu.Properuseofnaturaltonesisoneoftheconditionsforsuccessinsmoothcommunicationandmarketing.Undernormalcircumstances,thegentletoneofvoicereflectsfrankandfriendly,naturallytherewillbetremblinginexcitement,whenslightlydepressedyouaresympathy.Nomatterwhatkindoftoneyousaid,ifitiscynical,andbecomescynical;withnasalhumisoftentheperformanceofarrogance,indifference,angerandcontempt,lackofsincerity,andthiswillcausepeopleunhappy.3.5LittlepresentThetruevalueofthegiftcannotbemeasuredbyeconomicvalue,itsvalueliesinlinkuptheirfriendlyfeelings.Inprimitivetribe,thefirstpurposeofthecustomofgiftexchangeismoral,theyinordertoproduceafriendlyfeelingbetweenthetwosides.Meanwhile,thepeoplethroughtheexchangeofgiftstheycouldmaintainsocialcontactswithothertribesclans.Whenyoureceivedabouquetofbirthdayflowers,youwillfeelveryhappyandthatcouldnotsayaflowerissmellgood,itjustbecausetheblessingofflowersbroughtthewarmthandfriendshipmakesyouintoxicated,andwhileyouboughtflowersyourselfyouwillnotcausesuchapleasantfeeling.Inthesalesprocess,agiftisinevitable,andpresentedasmallgifttoeachothercanbeaddedourfriendshipandstrengthentradingrelationshipmutually.Sothegiftshouldworthhowmuchmoneyisprobably?Inmostoccasions,itisnotnecessarilyexpensivegiftsmaketherecipienthappy.Onthecontrary,itmaybecauseitistooexpensive,buttomaketherecipientfeelsorry.We’drathersendforrichemotionalgiftanditwouldbebetterandalsomakesalestargetgladlyaccepted.

3.6BeontimeInsomeimportantoccasions,theimportantpeopleareoftenlateandleteveryonewaitingtogreet,theyalwaysseemsitashonorable.However,inordertoraisethestatusbyalwayslate,afterall,itisnotafairexchanges,whichoftenleadtodissatisfactionwitheachotherandtoaffectcooperationandcontactsbetweenthem.whenweattendthemeetingwemustbeontimeandiftheothersideatappointyouat7:00,youshouldarriveontimeoraheadofamoment,thiscouldreflecttheinteractionofyourfaith.Ifyouarrivedthereat8:00andevenifyousaysorryverbally,butitwillalsodefinitelymaketheotherfeelunhappyandtheywillthinkyoudonotrespecthim.Differentculturalbackgroundsandsocialstatushasdifferenttimeperception.SuchastheGermanspaymuchmoreattentiontopunctuality,butifyouinvitedtoparticipateintheFrenchdinner,pleasedonotarriveearlyforanappointment,otherwiseyouwillfindatthistimeonlyyoutothescene.AAmericandiplomatsdefendinanAfricacountryandhegototheMinistryofForeignAffairsontime,butover10minutesnothinghappened,heaskedtheClerktore-informed,halfanhourlatertherealsohassomeoneaccepthim,thediplomatsbelieveistheyareintendstosnubandinsulthim,heisveryangryandgoback.Severaldayslaterdidheknowtheproblem,andthatjustbecausethetimeconceptisdifferentbetweenthetwocountryandtheydidnotwishtodownplaytheAmericandiplomat.

3.7SmileAsweetsmilealsorepresentspleasureorsatisfaction,thisisalwaystrueinallovertheword.Ifyousmiletosomeone,thoughyoutwoareenemyyesterday,youcouldbefriendtomorrow.Asmilefromthehappiness,italsocouldbringshappinessanditcouldcreateshappinesstoo.Inbusinessnegotiation,asmilebothfromtheirheartandsmileleavethismessage:"Iamyourfriend".Smilingissilent,buttheyspeakoutkindsofmeaningssuchashappy,joy,consentandrespect.Asasuccessfulsalesperson,youshouldalwayswiththesmilewrittenonhisface.4ConclusionThestudyofnon-verbcommunicationshouldbecomplementarytothestudyoflanguage.Theunderstandingofoneshouldbehelpfulinthefurtherunderstandingoftheother.Someauthoritiesfeelthatthetwoaredependentoneachother.Thisiscertainlytrueinmostsituations.Butitisalsotruethatincertainsituationsnon-verbactionwouldcontradictswhatisbeingsaid,justasthespokenwordsmaymeansomethingquitedifferentfromwhatnon-verbcommunicateshasshowed.Whenthisoccurs,onemusttrytogetfurtherinformation,orguessthemeaningfromthecontextofthesituation.Inasense,allnon-verbactionsshouldbeinterpretedwithinagivencontext;toignoretheoverallsituationcouldbemisleading.Awordofgeneraladvice:Firstofall,whenonecommunicatesinacertainlanguage,itisgenerallyadvisabletousethenonverbalbehaviorthatgoeswiththatparticularlanguage.Observationshowsthatatrulybilingualpersonswitcheshisbodylanguageatthesametimeheswitcheslanguages.Thismakescommunicationeasierandbetter。Foranother,weshouldusenon-verbactionsrightlyandgiveanattentionatourusualbehavior,afterthat,wecouldgiveotherswithabetterimpression.Bibliography:[1]周靜.語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論[M].河南大學(xué)出版社,1999[2]李杰群.非語(yǔ)言交際概論[M].北京大學(xué)出版社,2003[3]畢繼萬(wàn).跨文化非語(yǔ)言交際[M].外語(yǔ)敎學(xué)與硏究出版社,1999[4]DavidHesselgrave.VerbalandNonverbalCommunication[J].U.S.CopyrightActs.1976基于C8051F單片機(jī)直流電動(dòng)機(jī)反饋控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與研究基于單片機(jī)的嵌入式Web服務(wù)器的研究MOTOROLA單片機(jī)MC68HC（8）05PV8/A內(nèi)嵌EEPROM的工藝和制程方法及對(duì)良率的影響研究基于模糊控制的電阻釬焊單片機(jī)溫度控制系統(tǒng)的研制基于MCS-51系列單片機(jī)的通用控制模塊的研究基于單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)的供暖系統(tǒng)最佳啟停自校正（STR）調(diào)節(jié)器單片機(jī)控制的二級(jí)倒立擺系統(tǒng)的研究基于增強(qiáng)型51系列單片機(jī)的TCP/IP協(xié)議棧的實(shí)現(xiàn)基于單片機(jī)的蓄電池自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)基于32位嵌入式單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的圖像采集與處理技術(shù)的研究基于單片機(jī)的作物營(yíng)養(yǎng)診斷專家系統(tǒng)的研究基于單片機(jī)的交流伺服電機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)研究與開(kāi)發(fā)基于單片機(jī)的泵管內(nèi)壁硬度測(cè)試儀的研制基于單片機(jī)的自動(dòng)找平控制系統(tǒng)研究基于C8051F040單片機(jī)的嵌入式系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)基于單片機(jī)的液壓動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)儀開(kāi)發(fā)模糊Smith智能控制方法的研究及其單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)一種基于單片機(jī)的軸快流CO〈,2〉激光器的手持控制面板的研制基于雙單片機(jī)沖床數(shù)控系統(tǒng)的研究基于CYGNAL單片機(jī)的在線間歇式濁度儀的研制基于單片機(jī)的噴油泵試驗(yàn)臺(tái)控制器的研制基于單片機(jī)的軟起動(dòng)器的研究和設(shè)計(jì)基于單片機(jī)控制的高速快走絲電火花線切割機(jī)床短循環(huán)走絲方式研究基于單片機(jī)的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品控制系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)基于PIC單片機(jī)的智能手機(jī)充電器基于單片機(jī)的實(shí)時(shí)內(nèi)核設(shè)計(jì)及其應(yīng)用研究基于單片機(jī)的遠(yuǎn)程抄表系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與研究基于單片機(jī)的煙氣二氧化硫濃度檢測(cè)儀的研制基于微型光譜儀的單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)軟件構(gòu)件開(kāi)發(fā)的技術(shù)研究基于單片機(jī)的液體點(diǎn)滴速度自動(dòng)檢測(cè)儀的研制基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的多功能溫度測(cè)量?jī)x的研制基于PIC單片機(jī)的電能采集終端的設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用基于單片機(jī)的光纖光柵解調(diào)儀的研制氣壓式線性摩擦焊機(jī)單片機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)的研制基于單片機(jī)的數(shù)字磁通門(mén)傳感器基于單片機(jī)的旋轉(zhuǎn)變壓器-數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器的研究基于單片機(jī)的光纖Bragg光柵解調(diào)系統(tǒng)的研究單片機(jī)控制的便攜式多功能乳腺治療儀的研制基于C8051F020單片機(jī)的多生理信號(hào)檢測(cè)儀基于單片機(jī)的電機(jī)運(yùn)動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Pico專用單片機(jī)核的可測(cè)性設(shè)計(jì)研究基于MCS-51單片機(jī)的熱量計(jì)基于雙單片機(jī)的智能遙測(cè)微型氣象站MCS-51單片機(jī)構(gòu)建機(jī)器人的實(shí)踐研究基于單片機(jī)的輪軌力檢測(cè)基于單片機(jī)的GPS定位儀的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)基于單片機(jī)的電液伺服控制系統(tǒng)用于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的MMC卡文件系統(tǒng)研制基于單片機(jī)的時(shí)控和計(jì)數(shù)系統(tǒng)性能優(yōu)化的研究基于單片機(jī)和CPLD的粗光柵位移測(cè)量系統(tǒng)研究單片機(jī)控制的后備式方波UPS提升高職學(xué)生單片機(jī)應(yīng)用能力的探究基于單片機(jī)控制的自動(dòng)低頻減載裝置研究基于單片機(jī)控制的水下焊接電源的研究基于單片機(jī)的多通道數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)基于uPSD3234單片機(jī)的氚表面污染測(cè)量?jī)x的研制基于單片機(jī)的紅外測(cè)油儀的研究96系列單片機(jī)仿真器研究與設(shè)計(jì)基于單片機(jī)的單晶金剛石刀具刃磨設(shè)備的數(shù)控改造基于單片機(jī)的溫度智能控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)基于MSP430單片機(jī)的電梯門(mén)機(jī)控制器的研制基于單片機(jī)的氣體測(cè)漏儀的研究基于三菱M16C/6N系列單片機(jī)的CAN/USB協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換器基于單片機(jī)和DSP的變壓器油色譜在線監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究基于單片機(jī)的膛壁溫度報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)基于AVR單片機(jī)的低壓無(wú)功補(bǔ)償控制器的設(shè)計(jì)基于單片機(jī)船舶電力推進(jìn)電機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)基于單片機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的振動(dòng)信號(hào)的采集系統(tǒng)基于單片機(jī)的大容量數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用研究基于單片機(jī)的疊圖機(jī)研究與教學(xué)方法實(shí)踐基于單片機(jī)嵌入式Web服務(wù)器技術(shù)的研究及實(shí)現(xiàn)基于AT89S52單片機(jī)的通用數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)基于單片機(jī)的多道脈沖幅度分析儀研究機(jī)器人旋轉(zhuǎn)電弧傳感角焊縫跟蹤單片機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)基于單片機(jī)的控制系統(tǒng)在PLC虛擬教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中的應(yīng)用研究基于單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信研究與應(yīng)用基于PIC16F877單片機(jī)的莫爾斯碼自動(dòng)譯碼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與研究HYPERLINK"/deta