LanguagestudyandGrammarUnit1Subject-verbAgreementWhatisS-Vagreement?

用動詞的適當形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根據主語決定謂語動詞的單數或復數Subject-verbAgreementThe

workerand

the

writer

_____fromBeijing.Thesingeranddancer_____onthestage.一謂語通常為單數的情況1.由and連接的兩個單數n.，表示同一個人/件事或整體概念時，謂單isareThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.isthebreadandbutterwarandpeacetheneedleandthread2

--Manyaboy______madesuchafunnyexperiment.--Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.--Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)--Oneandahalfbananas___leftonthetable.--

Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)hashasisisagreeseach／every／no／manya/morethanone+單數名詞作主語,謂單;oneandahalf+n復--Goingoutforawalkaftersupper＿＿agoodhabit.

--Tosee＿＿tobelieve.--Whetherwe’llgo＿＿＿＿ontheweather.--Whenwe’llgooutforanoutingandwhatweshouldtake______notbeendecided.--Whenandhowwe’llgooutforanouting___notbeendecided.--Earlytobedandearlytorise______people

主語為todo,doing,主語從句或其他短語,表一件事時，謂語v常用單數；多個時為復數dependsisishave3.hasbenefits--Whatweneedmost___help--Whatweneedmost____somequalifiedteachers*what引導的主語從句作主語時，謂語根據主句的表語n來決定isare--Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.--Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.--Oneofus____beenchosentodothejob.--Noneofus_____perfect.--Noneofthefurniture____perfect

由some/any/no/every+body/thing/one的不定代詞及eachof/oneof+復數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數;none/neither除外hasbreaks4.hasis/areisnone／neitherof+可數名詞復數，謂語動詞單復數皆可；但+不可數名詞時，謂語動詞單數。5--Tenyearshavepassedsincewegraduated.若強調數目，謂語動詞用復數2.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B.areC．amD．be1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother

A.is B.areC．amD．be3.Eithersheoryou____goingtovisitBeijing.4.Oneortwosoldiers____tobesent.A.isB.areC．amD．be二have

Aor

B

NotAbut

B

EitherAor

B

NeitherAnor

B

Not

onlyAbutalso

B

Verb二.就近原則Therebe…結構Here/There+動詞+名詞Notonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here__amapandahandbookforyou.

(is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿______＿1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA三就遠原則/附屬結構三就遠原則/附屬結構主語后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas，ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等修飾語時，謂語動詞的單/復數由主語的單/復數決定四其他情況：根據名詞決定Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.Therestofhisjourney_____pleasant.(was/were)Therestofthegirls____fondofmusic.iswasareare1.

all,some,alot,plenty,any,part,half，therest,most,百分比，分數+

of名詞，謂語動詞根據of后的名詞決定，（of+[u]n.或[c]單數n，謂語動詞單數;

of+復數名詞，謂語動詞復數）2.

集體名詞,如group,team,class,family,crowd,audience,government,enemy等作主語時,強調整體，謂語動詞用單數形式；強調各成員，則用復數形式.

Thegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare--Tomisoneof

thestudents

who_____goodatplayingfootball.--Tomistheonlyoneof

thestudentswho____

goodatplayingfootball.--I,who___wrong,shouldapologizetohim.areis3.定語從句中謂語動詞單復數與先行詞保持一致。am4.the＋adj.作主語Theold____takengoodcareofinoursociety.Therich____forthedecisionbutthepoor____againstit.Thebeautiful____alwayseasilygone.areareis--表示一類人，謂語動詞用復數，如theold,theyoung,therich等--表示一類抽象的事物，謂語動詞用單數，thebeautiful,thegood,theunknown等are--Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.--Amongthestudents______theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.5.全倒裝中，介詞短語在句首，謂語根據名詞主語決定arestands--Thispairofshoes_____wornout.

這雙鞋破了。--Theshoes_____wornout.

鞋子破了。--Menofthiskind___popularwithus.--Thiskindofmen____popularwithus.isare主語中有pair/kind時,

謂語動詞通常由of前的名詞來決定。6.

isareQuantitiesoffood/nuts____onthetable.Largeamountsoffood_____...Alargeamountofmoney____beenused.Alargequantityofnuts______beenusedarearehas7.

alargequantityof

+[c/u]n.謂語單復數名詞決定;*alargeamountof+[u]n,謂單*largequantitiesof[c/u]n.

largeamountsof+[u]n.,謂復haveRevision:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.

A.hangsB.hangC.hungD.hanging2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.wasnotdecidedB.hasn’tbeendecidedC.arenotdecidedD.havenotdecided3.Whiskyandsoda__alwayshisfavorite.

A.isB.wasC.areD.wereABA4.Eachofus____someweaknessesand

weeach____toovercomethem.A.has;haveB.have;hasC.have;haveD.has;has5.Manyaboyandmanyagirl____(love)popmusic.6.HisSelectedPoems___firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.is7.Thiskindofbook____veryusefulbutbooksofthatkind____useless.AlovesBisare8.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third___usedregularly.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobeDB10.Apoetandartist____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.AisB.areC.wasD.wereA6.(2)Scissors/trousers等作主語時，謂語復數7.有些名詞的單數和復數形式一樣,作主語的時候,其謂語動詞由上下文決定,這一類名詞有:means,works,deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese等。

Noteverymeansisuseful.

不是每種方法都好使。

Notallmeansareuseful.

不是所有的方法都好使。

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis6.Theclass

(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernment

(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment

(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.havehashave注意：集體名詞為people(人們）,cattle謂語動詞用復數形式。作“民族”解時，有單復數之分。

Ourpeopleisagreatone.

Thereare56peoplesinChina.

9.Thecrowd______runningfortheirlives.(was,were)were1.—Howaretheteamplaying?

—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem_____hurt.(北京2002春季)A.gotB.getsC.areD.were2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.（上海2001）A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have3.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.(2000年全國春季卷)A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted4.ItoldhimwhatIwassurprised____hisattitudetowardshisstudy.(2000年春季上海卷)A.isB.wasC.atisD.atwas5.Everypossiblemeans___topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.(2000年春季上海卷)A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused6.His“SelectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.A.wereB.wasC.hasbeen7.Mathematics___thelanguageofscience.A.isB.aregoingtobeC.are8.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_____getout．（NMET97）

A．hadtoB．wouldC．couldD．wasableto9.Agooddealofmoney__spentonbooks.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen10.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isoffered

B.haveoffered

C.areoffered

D.hasoffered

11._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth,is

B.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,is

D.Twofifths,are

12.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown13.Allbutone___herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were14.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be15.Thewounded____bythehospital.A.havebeentakenin

C.hasbeentakeninC.havetakenin

D.hastakenin16.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided17.Iflawandorder___notpreserved,peoplewillnotbeabletoliveasecurelife.A.areB.wereC.isD.was18.Themoviesstaraswellasalotoffans___photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers.A.wereB.wasC.hadD.has19.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes___allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were20.Breadandbutter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were21.Anumberofmyfriends____Ishouldtakeaholiday.ButIamjusttoobusytospareanytime.A.thinkB.thinksC.hadthoughtD.hasthought22.Solongasyouhaveacompanion,twentymiles____alongwaytowalk,especiallyinthemorning.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t23.Thepolice__searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.Tillnowmorethanoneperson__suspected.