Book2Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguage導學案LearningAims:Tolearnthegeneralknowledgeofv.-ingandv.-edascomplement.課前預習1.Fillinonewordtomakethesentencecomplete.1).Wethinkhim______.2).Whatshedidmadehim_______.3).Weconsidertheanswer________.4).Weseethem_________________.以上填空部分在句中的成分是_________________賓語補足語有哪些呢？1.Hemadehissonadoctor.[]2.Shemadehimveryhappy.[]3.Iwouldlikeyoutobethereifyoucan.[]4.Iheardhimcry.[]5.Don’tleaveherwaitingoutside.[]6.Ihadmycarrepairedbytheman.[]Basicsentence:主語+謂語（vt.）+賓語+賓語補足語課內探究1.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.(onpage86)2.現在分詞作賓語補足語現在分詞作賓語補足語時，賓語與賓補是主動關系。主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語。1).位于感官動詞后，如：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,find等，表示該動作正在進行。egIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.2).位于使役動詞后，如：make,set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catch等，表示處于某種狀態。egMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Icaughthimcheatingintheexam.Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning.Practice：(1)WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen_________________（argue）.(2)Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething_____________（move）nearhisfeet.(3)Onthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim________________(lie）onabench,withhiseyes_________________（fix）onakiteinthesky.(4)Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats_________________（pass）by.(5)Don’tkeepthechildren_________________（work）ontheirlessonsallday.3.過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語說明賓語的性質或狀態，賓語與過去分詞之間為被動關系。過去分詞做賓語補足語的情況通常有以下幾種：1.用于表示某種狀態的動詞leave,keep等的賓語后面egTheykeptthedoorclosedforalongtime.2.have/get+賓語+過去分詞“使某事被做(讓別人做或主語自己做)”egHemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself.3.make+賓語+過去分詞“過去分詞表結果”egIraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.4.常在感官動詞find,feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice,observe(觀察)等的后面作賓語補足語。egWhenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Henoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.5.用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的動詞后面egHewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.Summary現在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語的判斷標準：1根據賓語和賓補之間的關系來確定用哪種非謂語動詞形式。主動關系——現在分詞被動關系——過去分詞2感官動詞hear，see，notice，feel等既可以接分詞也可以接省略to的動詞不定式作賓補?，F在分詞——主動、進行的動作過去分詞——被動、完成的動作動詞不定式——動作的全過程Practice：動詞填空1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_____(fix).2.Youmustgetthework______(do)beforeFriday.3.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______(settle)soquickly.4.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).5.Withthemoney____(lose),hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.6.Withwinter_______(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.7.I’veneverheardtheword______(use)inspokenEnglish.8.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint_______(understand).9.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_________(examine)apatient.10.Asateacher,youshouldn’thaveyourstudents______(read)suchabook.(1)他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。They_____________________________foralongtime.(2)不要讓窗戶像這樣一直破著。Don’t_____________________________likethisallthetime.(3)我昨天讓人修了我的自行